The Church Fathers on this verse

Isaiah 38:13Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

I hoped till morning, as a lion so hath he broken all my bones: from morning even to night thou wilt make an end of me.

Douay-Rheims

שִׁוִּ֤יתִי עַד־בֹּ֙קֶר֙ כּֽ͏ָאֲרִ֔י כֵּ֥ן יְשַׁבֵּ֖ר כָּל־עַצְמוֹתָ֑י מִיּ֥וֹם עַד־לַ֖יְלָה תַּשְׁלִימֵֽנִי׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

I awaited the dawn, much like a lion; the lion signifies immense anguish. It shattered every bone within me; I languished day and night, yearning for You to bring my suffering to a close. In this way, he discloses the demise that loomed over him, as well as the unintended salvation bestowed by God. The absence of hope ultimately became his true hope.

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

To begin with, it is important to note the following. The Septuagint translates the phrase as in the height of my days, while other scholars interpret it as in the half of my days. I find the Septuagint's translation to be quite valid. The holy city was under siege when Rabshekah, along with a vast Assyrian army, surrounded it. However, God, speaking through Isaiah, promised to perform wondrous and unforeseen acts, to deliver those in peril, to remove the oppressor from Judah, and that he would die in turmoil from familial strife. When these prophecies came to pass at the time ordained by the Sovereign of all, the glory of Hezekiah's reign reached its apex.

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Consequently, he expressed to himself that at the time of glory, specifically when my days were at their zenith, he would find himself at the gates of Sheol, forsaking the latter years of his life. Following this, he conveys thoughts that arise from deep fear, common among those who face illness and perceive death looming nearby. He laments: "To this I will not see the salvation of God; to this I will not see a man of my kindred; I have forsaken the rest of my life; depart from me." He compares himself to a tent that is being dismantled and like a woman laborer of the household, who, while working on a weaving project, approaches the moment to cut the fabric. Furthermore, he describes how throughout the night and day, he feels as if he has been delivered to a lion that is crushing his bones. This lion, he suggests, may represent a grave illness, or death itself, perilously opening its mouth like a ferocious beast, ready to strike, or the dread that stirs within the soul at the thought of death. For fear and despair can crush the spirit and extinguish all its strength.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

In my despair, I declared that I would descend to the gates of the netherworld, whether by the natural order of existence or into those gates that the Psalmist rejoices in, singing, "Thou liftest me up from the gates of death, that I may declare all thy praises in the gates of the daughter of Zion" (Psalms 9:14-15). I believe these gates of hell are the very ones that Peter will not prevail against (Matthew 16), as he rests in the completion of his days. The righteous reach the culmination of their years, similar to Abraham, who departed this life in a ripe age, satisfied and full of life (Genesis 25:8). In contrast, the wicked and sinful face death even in their full measure of days.

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The Psalmist states regarding them, "The men of blood and deceit shall not live out half their days" (Psalm 54:24). They fail to fill their actions with goodness and show no intention to repent for their wrongdoings. As a result, amid life's journey and shrouded in darkness, they are destined for hell.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.