The Church Fathers on this verse

Isaiah 38:11Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

I said: I shall not see the Lord God in the land of the living. I shall behold man no more, nor the inhabitant of rest.

Douay-Rheims

אָמַ֙רְתִּי֙ לֹא־אֶרְאֶ֣ה יָ֔הּ יָ֖הּ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ הַחַיִּ֑ים לֹא־אַבִּ֥יט אָדָ֛ם ע֖וֹד עִם־י֥וֹשְׁבֵי חָֽדֶל׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

To begin with, it must be noted that the Septuagint translates the phrase as “in the height of my days,” while other scholars have rendered it as “in the half of my days.” I believe the Septuagint's translation is quite accurate. This is because the holy city faced siege while Rapsacus, along with a vast army from Assyria, surrounded it. Yet, through the prophet Isaiah, God assured that He would perform extraordinary and unforeseen acts to deliver those in peril, remove the oppressor from Judah, and that he would meet his end troubled by familial strife. When all these events transpired according to the divine timing set by the Almighty, the splendor of King Hezekiah’s reign reached its zenith.

Read more (185 words)

Thus, he reflected that in this moment of glory, at the peak of his days, he would be confined to the gates of death and forfeit the remaining years of his life. Following this, he expresses sentiments typically uttered in profound fear by those who have fallen ill and find death looming nearby. He laments, “To this I will not see the salvation of God, to this I will not see a man of my kin, I have forsaken the rest of my life, depart from me.” He compares his situation to a tent that is being dismantled, and like a laborer's encampment, reminiscent of a weaver nearing the end of her work. He asserts that throughout the entire night and day, he felt as if he were being delivered over to a lion that was crushing his bones. Who is this lion? It could be a severe illness or death akin to a beast, ready to pounce, or the dread that stirs within the soul upon contemplating mortality. For it is fear and despair that weigh down the spirit and undermine all its vigor.

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

After reflecting on the judgment conveyed by Isaiah, I expressed that I would not behold the Lord in the realm of the living. Specifically, I noted that I would not witness the Lord’s throne in Jerusalem. As a result, I realized that I would not see those among those who reside in the grave, the very places that symbolize the dust of the earth.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

I expressed in my despair that I would descend to the gates of Hades, whether by the universal law of mortality or referring to those gates from which, due to divine deliverance, the Psalmist proclaims, “Thou liftest me up from the gates of death, that I may declare all thy praises in the gates of the daughter of Zion” (Psalms 9:14-15). It seems to me that these gates of hell are what Peter shall not prevail against (Matthew 16), for he will have experienced a life fulfilled. The saints attain the fullness of their days, as exemplified by Abraham, who passed away at a ripe old age, full of vitality (Genesis 25:8). In contrast, the wicked and sinners meet their end even when their days are full.

Read more (54 words)

The Psalmist remarks upon them, “Men of blood and betrayal shall not attain half their days” (Psalm 54:24). They fail to infuse their actions with virtue, nor do they seek to erase their transgressions through repentance. Hence, as they traverse life and dwell in the shadows of error, they will be led to perdition.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.