The Church Fathers on this verse

Isaiah 38:16Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

O Lord, if man's life be such, and the life of my spirit be in such things as these, thou shalt correct me, and make me to live.

Douay-Rheims

אֲדֹנָ֖י עֲלֵיהֶ֣ם יִֽחְי֑וּ וּלְכָל־בָּהֶן֙ חַיֵּ֣י רוּחִ֔י וְתַחֲלִימֵ֖נִי וְהַחֲיֵֽנִי׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

Continuing his song of gratitude, he declares that he mimics the melodious birds and continually offers praises. He states that he focuses his thoughts on God because he has been rescued and liberated from the anguish of his spirit and the clutches of death; for you, he asserts, have awakened life within me, revitalized me, and safeguarded my soul from destruction, placing all my transgressions behind me. This is not about the sins of someone beset by arrogance, but rather the understanding of one who recognizes his own nature and acknowledges that we are all culpable of numerous offenses, and if it were not for God’s willingness to redeem us by His grace, no one could claim a pure heart, nor would anyone dare to assert their innocence from sin. Therefore, let God be exalted for the gifts He has granted us—for He has absolved us of those things for which it was right to hold us accountable. For wise, he states, are those who understand themselves.

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

In pursuit of the life of my spirit, O Lord, grant me healing and restoration. In this plea, he seeks a life filled with virtue and spirituality that will bring renewal to his body. He communicated this sentiment in these words: I have done what is acceptable before Thy eyes (4 Sam. 20:3). Has the world deepened my afflictions, for following his liberation from the Assyrians, he encountered a grave illness.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

I will contemplate all the days of my life amidst the pain of my spirit. Lord, if this is the path of existence, and this is the state of my soul, then admonish me and renew me. My grief is profound in this world. Yet, You have rescued my spirit so that it does not perish; You have cast aside all my transgressions. For neither hell nor death will glorify You, nor will those who descend to the grave trust in Your truth. Rather, the living shall acknowledge You as I do at this moment. A father will declare Your truth to his children. O Lord, deliver me, and we will reverently sing our praises in the house of the Lord throughout all our days. The condition of mortals is momentary, and every fleeting prosperity, while enjoyed, ultimately fades away.

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When distress arrives, the troubles of the past provide no aid to the afflicted. Thus, the philosophy of Epicurus is misguided, for he claims that recalling past blessings alleviates present hardships. Similarly, Hezekiah reflected on the entirety of his reign during his distress, recalling the good he had received in the past, and, secure now, he pondered the human experience. He said, If this is how we live and in what state we are born, You have chastised me but also revitalized me, and after the Assyrian's retreat, You granted me peace. Yet this peace was more burdensome than any sorrow because, while the people were restored to calm and the city was at rest, I alone ventured into the realm of death. But You have redeemed my spirit so that it may not perish, in this life or the life to come. You have cast all my transgressions upon Your shoulders, so that I might not despair over them but rather look to Your mercy. For it is written that in hell, who will confess You? (Psalm 6:6) Here, confession refers not to repentance but to praise, as seen in the Gospel: "I thank You, Father, Lord of heaven and earth" (Matthew 11:25). The passage declares that those who descend to the grave do not trust in Your truth, but in mercy. The one in hell does not rely on judgment’s truth, but rather on God's mercy, especially considering the Savior's descent into hell to free those imprisoned there. The LXX clarifies by using “hell” in place of “grave.”

The living, indeed, will acknowledge You as I do now. In this case, confession is equated with praise, as one who confesses does not focus on his iniquities but offers gratitude to God; after all, praise does not emerge from the lips of a sinner (Sirach 15:9). While hell and death do not glorify God, the living, in contrast, honor the Lord. The statement that "a father will proclaim Your truth to the children" reflects what is noted in Deuteronomy: "Ask your father, and he will inform you; your elders, and they will tell you" (Deuteronomy 32:7), so that God’s grace may be communicated through generations. Instead, the LXX states: “For henceforth I will generate children who will proclaim Your righteousness.” This causative connection associates the proclamation of praise with the living, affirming that as long as he lives, he will bless God. While he couldn't promise sons, he focused on the present life, particularly since his most wicked son, Manasseh, filled Jerusalem with blood and did not worship but blasphemed God, persecuting His saints. Thus, according to the LXX, we can consider his declaration as intending not to beget sons, but rather "children," encompassing the meaning of youths or descendants, so that, having received mercy, all future generations might recognize it and praise His abundant mercy. Therefore, save me, O Lord, and all of us who place our faith in You and have been rescued through Your grace shall sing Your praises in the temple throughout all our days.

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