The Church Fathers on this verse

Isaiah 40:8Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

The grass is withered, and the flower is fallen: but the word of our Lord endureth for ever.

Douay-Rheims

יָבֵ֥שׁ חָצִ֖יר נָ֣בֵֽל צִ֑יץ וּדְבַר־אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ יָק֥וּם לְעוֹלָֽם׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

5 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

What then will endure? The eternal Word of God, steadfast and unyielding; these are His declarations and His commandments, impervious to the ravages of time, death, illness, affliction, aging, jealousy, strife, or any other such forces. Should anyone challenge my statements, let them rise and demonstrate that I have spoken lightly. Yet I affirm that there exists that which is steadfast and everlasting, juxtaposed with that which is mutable and fleeting. The prophet did not declare that the works of the Lord persist, but rather that the word of the Lord endures; if the word remains, all the more valid are the works. If our God's word is everlasting, we can firmly hold onto the faith in the resurrection.

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In certain passages, following the lines about the grass withering, and the flower falling, we find the words emphasized: when the breath of the Lord blows upon it: thus the people are like grass. David also expressed, Thou shalt take away their spirit, and they shall fade away, and return to their own land (Psalms 103:29).

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

This passage illustrates that the divine salvation is truly perceptible only to those who genuinely love God and endeavor to think and act in ways that are pleasing to Him. Those who aspire to live a holy life and embody the essence of Christ should view the distractions of this world as insignificant, disregard human accolades and all that is fleeting, and perceive earthly matters as akin to hay and grass. They should keep in their hearts and minds the voice of God, the Word that originates from God the Father; for it resides in our hearts through faith, enriched by His Holy Spirit. This Word is worthy of our understanding and grants eternal life, for it remains forever; being the living Word of God, it brings salvation and vitality.

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Additionally, anyone who desires to discern His command through the Word of God will find great benefit, as it also safeguards those who uphold it for everlasting life, in accordance with the words of the Savior: Amen, amen I say unto you, If any man keep My word, he shall not see death for ever (John 8:51).

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

The eternal essence of the Word Consider that our thoughts and expressions are fleeting and susceptible to change; just as our memories fade when we forget, so too do our words vanish when we remain silent. In contrast, the word of the Lord endures through all time and is always consistent.

Understand this: to truly cherish something that lasts eternally, you must love the right thing. You may wonder, 'How can I grasp the Word of God?' Remember, the Word became incarnate and lived among us (John 1:14)!

Athanasius the Great

4th centuryChurch Father

The Word endures for eternity. What, then, is the greatness of the Immortal One who embraced mortality? Or what kind of perfection belongs to the Eternal One who donned the temporary? What greater honor can be expected from the everlasting God and Sovereign, situated in the depths of the Father’s embrace? Do you not recognize that these words were penned for our benefit, illustrating how the Lord who took on human form enables us, who are transient beings, to attain immortality and enter into the everlasting heavenly realm? Are you not embarrassed for discrediting the sacred messages? When our Lord Jesus Christ arrived, we were perfected, liberated from sin; He remains unchanged and did not lose His essence in becoming man. As it is written, 'the Word of God abides forever' (Is 40:8). Indubitably, just as prior to the Incarnation, He, as the Word, bestowed His Spirit upon the saints, and upon becoming human, He sanctifies all through the Spirit and instructs His disciples, 'Receive the Holy Spirit' (Jn 20:22).

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

A voice commands, ‘Shout out.’ I responded, ‘What should I shout?’ All humanity is like grass, and all its splendor is like the flower of the field. The grass withers, and the flower fades; for the Spirit of God has blown upon it. Truly, the people are as grass. The grass is dried up, the flower has fallen; but the Word of our Lord endures forever. Those elements emphasized: for the Spirit of God has acted upon him; indeed, the people are grass, the grass is withered, and the flower has fallen, are drawn from the Hebrew text and Theodotion's edition. It is evident that this might have been excluded by the Septuagint or gradually lost due to scribal errors, particularly since both preceding and succeeding verses conclude with the term flower.

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Previously, we read how the prophet states: And he heard the voice of the Lord saying, ‘Whom shall I send, and who will go for us?’ And he responded, ‘Here am I; send me.’ And He said, ‘Go and tell this people: Hear, indeed, but do not understand; see, indeed, but do not perceive’ (Isaiah 6:8-9), and so on. Given the suffering he faced while making this proclamation, he now, fearing the same fate when the voice of the Lord says, ‘Cry out,’ inquires what he should proclaim, starting broadly with ‘All humanity is like grass; its splendor is like the flower of grass,’ and then moves to specific reflections on the people, asserting, ‘Truly the people are grass.’

If one reflects on the fleeting nature of the flesh and the reality that we age and deteriorate with each passing moment, constantly changing, they would not hesitate to conclude that the flesh is like grass and its splendor comparable to the flower of the field. A child swiftly grows into a boy; the boy transforms into a young man, and before he realizes it, he finds himself in the grips of old age. A once beautiful woman, who captured the attention of many suitors, may now bear the marks of time, her appearance marred by wrinkles, transforming admiration into aversion. A noted Greek orator observes, ‘Physical beauty either fades over time or deteriorates through illness.’ Thus, the flesh has withered, and the beauty of one who embodies earthly things, serving worldly desires and pleasures, has faded; for the Spirit of God’s wrath and judgment have come upon it.

Yet, he who retains the image of heavenly realities, is that flesh which perceives the salvation of God, being continually renewed in knowledge, according to the image of the Creator (Colossians 3:10). This individual, receiving a body that is incorruptible and immortal, undergoes a transformation of glory, not of essence. However, the Word of our Lord and those who are united with the Word persist eternally.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.