The Church Fathers on this verse

Isaiah 54:6Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

For the Lord hath called thee as a woman forsaken and mourning in spirit, and as a wife cast off from her youth, said thy God.

Douay-Rheims

כִּֽי־כְאִשָּׁ֧ה עֲזוּבָ֛ה וַעֲצ֥וּבַת ר֖וּחַ קְרָאָ֣ךְ יְהוָ֑ה וְאֵ֧שֶׁת נְעוּרִ֛ים כִּ֥י תִמָּאֵ֖ס אָמַ֥ר אֱלֹהָֽיִךְ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

As a forsaken wife, grieved in spirit, the Lord extends His call to you. Simmachus and Theodotion describe this state as one of oppression. Though you have held a disdain for the world from the very beginning, He affirms that His feelings towards you will not always be one of animosity; your being hated has only been temporary. It is challenging to show love for women who are rejected in their youthful bloom, for every woman, in her formative years, is seen as deserving of love. Thus, the prophet expresses, "As the bride of your youth, who has been cast aside, says your God."

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

The Lord does not regard you as a forsaken and timid woman, but rather as one who has experienced animosity since her youth, declares God. I may have abandoned you for a brief moment, but with profound compassion, I will embrace you again: in a small measure of anger, I will withdraw my gaze from you; yet in everlasting mercy, my grace will remain with you. For only a short time was I distant, but with immense love, I will show you mercy: I will briefly turn away my countenance, but my eternal mercy will be upon you, says the Lord who has redeemed you. Inspired Scripture often articulates the plight of a wife deserted or scorned due to her flaws, symbolizing a woman cast off by her husband according to Mosaic law, as well as a wife scorned for her unclean conduct and dishonorable life.

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The stigma of cowardice applies to her as she yielded to temptation and turned away from the sanctity of marriage, engaging instead in unlawful behavior, disregarding that which leads to righteousness. This reflects the condition of the Jewish synagogue in its relationship with Almighty God: He called it into spiritual union through Moses, likening her to a woman who engaged in idolatry within Egypt, adopting the mindset and worship of the Egyptians. He even welcomed her into His household. Yet, when she became ensnared in her former defilements and chose to stray by serving her own creations, He repudiated her, severing her from His fellowship, casting her aside as one despised and cowardly. As stated by a holy prophet to the Israelites, “Judge your mother, judge, for she is not my wife, and I am not her husband: I will remove her harlotries from my sight and her adulteries from between her breasts. I will strip her naked and expose her as on the day she was born; I will make her like a desert and a parched land, and I will cause her to die of thirst: I will show no mercy to her children, for they are the children of harlotry, for their mother has played the harlot and has brought shame upon those who have borne her” (Hos. 2:2-5). God clarifies their transgressions through Ezekiel, asking, “Son of man, will you judge Oholah and Oholibah, Jerusalem and Samaria, and reveal their sins? For they have committed adultery, and blood is on their hands; they have led their children through the fire. They have done these things to me, and they have profaned my sacred things and my Sabbaths. They have hardened their hearts with their idols and entered my holy places to desecrate them” (Ezekiel 23:36-39). Ten tribes inhabited Samaria and half the tribe of Ephraim, while in Jerusalem were Judah and half of Benjamin; yet both groups acted wickedly—indeed, with unruly zeal, reaching the peak of folly, they practiced spiritual adultery through the idols they fashioned for themselves, diverting their hearts from God, who had taken them as His bride. Thus, the Almighty addressed the people of Judah through Jeremiah, saying, “Your forehead has become like that of a harlot; you are not ashamed of your actions. Have you not called me your Father and leader of your virginity?” (Jer. 3:3-4). It is thus fitting to describe the wayward offspring of the Jews as forsaken, cowardly, and hated from their youth. However, this message is aimed at the Gentiles, indicating that they are not referred to in the same manner as the rejected wife who has long been forsaken and scorned. There exists a glaring contrast in this calling: the Jewish synagogue was partially veiled in darkness, as the wise Paul notes, their eyes were blinded and their posture became unsteady, constantly fixated on worldly matters (Romans 11:10). In contrast, the Gentiles did not suffer such darkness but rather experienced illumination; their spirits were refined, and they lacked none of the divine promises that Israel held. Instead, they were wholly embraced by Christ, granted salvation, released from the chains of sin, and transfigured into the light of the Son of His love. Hence, their calling diverges significantly from that of the rejected and despised woman. Yet, He asserts, “For a brief moment I have forsaken you, but with great mercy I will show compassion.” In former times, as the disciple of Christ asserts, God permitted the nations to follow their own ways (Acts 14:16); this implies a temporary abandonment, since, even if it may seem prolonged, it is still a short period compared to the extensive and infinite grace that is to come. Similarly, He indicates that while His wrath may be brief, His everlasting mercy will prevail: the period of anger is brief in comparison to the boundless mercies of God, who has rescued you from darkness and ushered you into the kingdom of His beloved Son. Understand this great mercy as that which Christ affords; it delivers from all impurities, absolves from judgment and retribution, leads through sanctification into fellowship with Him, adorns you with the privileges of sonship, and makes you heirs of eternal life.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

Just as a spouse abandoned and troubled in spirit, the Lord has summoned you, and as a beloved partner scorned from youth, declares your God. For a brief period, I have withdrawn from you, but with abundant compassion, I will gather you. In a moment of anger, I turned my face away from you for a little while, yet with eternal kindness, I have forgiven you, says your Redeemer, the Lord. According to the Septuagint: Not as one forsaken and timid did the Lord call you, nor as one despised from youth, says your God. For a short time, I have abandoned you: but with great mercy, I will show you compassion. In a brief fury, I turned my face from you; but with everlasting love, I will show you mercy, says the Lord who has redeemed you.

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Here, the companions of the Jews misunderstand the meaning, asserting that the forsaken wife, and the spouse rejected from youth, whom the Lord forsook momentarily, symbolizes Jerusalem. He, the Lord, who for a short time hid His face, will embrace her with everlasting mercy, transforming past sorrow into joy. This aligns with the Hebrew text. However, the Seventy interpret it differently, stating that she was not called by the Lord as a forsaken and fearful wife, nor as one despised from youth; rather, He departed for a little while and turned His face away to ensure everlasting mercy upon her. Therefore, if the Jews and our Judaizers claim that Israel was forsaken for a moment so that at Christ's coming, God might show them mercy, and they view this brief time as minor in relation to eternity: then why not allow us to regard the period during which the Gentiles were abandoned as brief? They were once God's people in their youth but faced rejection in middle age, only to receive eternal mercy in old age. Notably, the Gentiles were never cast off during Israel's temporary calling; rather, they always had the opportunity to return through proselytes. Thus, while we may seem to be temporarily rejected through their calling, it is through their everlasting rejection that we find our way back to God. We deem it eternal rejection if there is no repentance. The apostle Paul affirms, "God hath put all under sin, that He might have mercy on all" (Galatians 3:22). What we have discussed concerning the Church, formed from both nations, and what the Jews imply regarding Jerusalem is to be understood only in a metaphorical sense, and often in difficult contexts through subjective interpretation. We should avoid turning our attention to the soul that sins, who is cast away by God, not out of hatred but due to circumstances; thus, she, burdened by the weight of her trials, returns to her first love and, having squandered her resources, does not despair of her father's grace (Luke 15). Is it not a tremendous act of mercy to run to meet the repentant son, to bestow upon him a ring and garments, and to embrace him? And to the resentful brother, as in another parable, to declare, "Friend, if your eye is evil, I am good" (Matthew 20:15)?

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Passages read together with this verse.