The Church Fathers on this verse

Hosea 2:14Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Therefore, behold I will allure her, and will lead her into the wilderness: and I will speak to her heart.

Douay-Rheims

וַהֲשִׁמֹּתִ֗י גַּפְנָהּ֙ וּתְאֵ֣נָתָ֔הּ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָמְרָ֗ה אֶתְנָ֥ה הֵ֙מָּה֙ לִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָֽתְנוּ־לִ֖י מְאַֽהֲבָ֑י וְשַׂמְתִּ֣ים לְיַ֔עַר וַאֲכָלָ֖תַם חַיַּ֥ת הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

4 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

For this reason, I will restore her and transform her into a wilderness. The Lord states that after she has succumbed to various wrongdoings, and I have rightfully disciplined her for her waywardness (I have avenged upon her the days of Baalim and have subjected her to the consequences of her sins), I will ultimately show her mercy and renew her so that she may become capable of actions that render her pleasing to God. He poses the question of how healing will occur. It is ‘not a transition from what is essential and beneficial for life to what lacks utility, but rather a movement from disgrace and injustice to what is truly advantageous.

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Just as the soul can be led astray from virtue to vice, it can equally be depicted as misled when it deviates from corrupt behaviors, strays from its true purpose, and no longer treads its desired path. Previously, her journey was obstructed by thorns, preventing her from being with her lovers; now, however, as she leans towards calamity and ruin, she seems to be drawn by the mercy of God, guided toward virtue and enlightened with the illumination of genuine knowledge of God, abandoning her former way. It is important to recognize that the phrase 'I will be pleased with you' (πλανῶ αὐτὴν) is interpreted differently by some; however, ultimately, these interpretations convey the same idea. Some express it as 'Behold, I will take her away' (ἁποφέρω αὐτήν), while others state 'I will allure her' (ἀπατῶ αὐτήν), all reflecting the same underlying message. The initially tolerable and, as it were, soft ground for legions of demons is destined to become a desolate place, signifying that He will render it dry, devoid of water, and inaccessible to their desires, causing them, in the end, to find no solace and ultimately depart from it. In the same vein, our Lord Jesus Christ indicates that ‘the unclean spirit, when it goes out of a man, wanders through dry places, seeking rest, and finds none’ (Matthew 12:43). Just as a barren land is empty for human habitation, so too is the underground realm, loathsome for unclean spirits, which can be rightly understood as impassable and dry for a soul that loves God and strives for holiness, denying any allure to them in thoughts or deeds. Therefore, as previously discussed, the seduction referenced here, and the transition to a desolate land, can be perceived as a form of aid and protection. Further - See v. 15.

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

For this reason, see, I will bestow blessings upon her through the proclamations of the prophets. Numerous good things will be declared by them; however, ultimately, nothing will be realized. I will lead her into the desert, separating her from her association with the Gentile nations. I will speak to her heart and bring her comfort, for she mourns her losses.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

Behold, I will entice her and lead her into the wilderness, where I will speak tenderly to her. From there, I will restore her vineyards and give her the valley of Achor as a gateway of hope. The Septuagint states: See, I will take her away and lead her into the wilderness, where I will speak affectionately to her. I will provide her with sustenance and the valley of Achor as a door of understanding. Whereas we have interpreted this as a gateway of hope, the Septuagint translates it as the opening of her senses.

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Simmachus rendered it as “to the door of hope,” while Theodotion translates it as “for the opening of her endurance.” When the shame of Jerusalem or Judah’s unfaithfulness is revealed to her lovers, and when all celebrations come to an end, and drought or hail devastate the vineyards and fig trees, turning her into desolate forests and lifeless trees, leaving her vulnerable to wild beasts, the Lord will impose punishments and tribulations upon her. Then, at the coming of Christ His Son, He will unveil the hope of salvation, granting her the opportunity to repent and bringing sweetness after her trials. This signifies His drawing her in, following great anguish, easing her former despair with promises of renewal. He declares that He will lead her into the wilderness, symbolizing deliverance from evil, echoing how I liberated her from the slavery of Egypt. I will speak gentle words to her heart, offering comfort to transform sorrow into joy, as illustrated in the Scriptures. Such words were spoken by Shechem to Dinah (Genesis 34) and by Joseph to his troubled brothers (Genesis 40), replacing grief with gladness.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

For this reason, it is stated, I will transform her into a desolate place, signifying that I will render her a captive, constantly wandering, and I will strip her of all her blessings. Yet, I will also provide her with comfort amid her suffering. For it is written, I will speak to her heart. (15). I will restore to her the treasures she lost, and the valley of Achor will become a place of hope to awaken her spirit. In the Syriac version, instead of Achor's valley, I encountered the term Achar's valley. Achar, during the time of Joshua, faced consequences for his betrayal and breach of oath, resulting in his being stoned by the people. After his demise, the Israelites, reminded of the grave nature of transgressing God’s command, grieved and sought reconciliation with God.

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The Prophet indicates that just as those who lived in that time learned about the severity of sin through Achar’s punishment, those in captivity would also come to an awareness of their sins. He further clarified this by stating: And he shall humble himself there as in the days of his youth, and as on the day he departed from the land of Egypt.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.