Cyrill of Alexandria
For this reason, I will restore her and transform her into a wilderness. The Lord states that after she has succumbed to various wrongdoings, and I have rightfully disciplined her for her waywardness (I have avenged upon her the days of Baalim and have subjected her to the consequences of her sins), I will ultimately show her mercy and renew her so that she may become capable of actions that render her pleasing to God. He poses the question of how healing will occur. It is ‘not a transition from what is essential and beneficial for life to what lacks utility, but rather a movement from disgrace and injustice to what is truly advantageous.
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Just as the soul can be led astray from virtue to vice, it can equally be depicted as misled when it deviates from corrupt behaviors, strays from its true purpose, and no longer treads its desired path. Previously, her journey was obstructed by thorns, preventing her from being with her lovers; now, however, as she leans towards calamity and ruin, she seems to be drawn by the mercy of God, guided toward virtue and enlightened with the illumination of genuine knowledge of God, abandoning her former way. It is important to recognize that the phrase 'I will be pleased with you' (πλανῶ αὐτὴν) is interpreted differently by some; however, ultimately, these interpretations convey the same idea. Some express it as 'Behold, I will take her away' (ἁποφέρω αὐτήν), while others state 'I will allure her' (ἀπατῶ αὐτήν), all reflecting the same underlying message. The initially tolerable and, as it were, soft ground for legions of demons is destined to become a desolate place, signifying that He will render it dry, devoid of water, and inaccessible to their desires, causing them, in the end, to find no solace and ultimately depart from it. In the same vein, our Lord Jesus Christ indicates that ‘the unclean spirit, when it goes out of a man, wanders through dry places, seeking rest, and finds none’ (Matthew 12:43). Just as a barren land is empty for human habitation, so too is the underground realm, loathsome for unclean spirits, which can be rightly understood as impassable and dry for a soul that loves God and strives for holiness, denying any allure to them in thoughts or deeds. Therefore, as previously discussed, the seduction referenced here, and the transition to a desolate land, can be perceived as a form of aid and protection. Further - See v. 15.