The Church Fathers on this verse

Jeremiah 13:17Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

But if you will not hear this, my soul shall weep in secret for your pride: weeping it shall weep, and my eyes shall run down with tears, because the flock of the Lord is carried away captive.

Douay-Rheims

וְאִם֙ לֹ֣א תִשְׁמָע֔וּהָ בְּמִסְתָּרִ֥ים תִּבְכֶּֽה־נַפְשִׁ֖י מִפְּנֵ֣י גֵוָ֑ה וְדָמֹ֨עַ תִּדְמַ֜ע וְתֵרַ֤ד עֵינִי֙ דִּמְעָ֔ה כִּ֥י נִשְׁבָּ֖ה עֵ֥דֶר יְהוָֽה׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

If you choose not to heed, your spirit will grieve in private. Contemplate the gravity of misfortune when we are unable to lament our own tribulations, being robbed of this very chance. Observe how the harshness of afflictions is manifest all around us, prompting at least a response. What is more despairing than a sorrow in which one cannot express their own anguish? Yet, nothing has diminished their coldness and brutality. In secret, your spirit will weep in the presence of arrogance. Essentially, it is by your own volition that you find yourself unable to mourn while in bondage.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

Honor the Lord your God while there is still light, and before your feet falter on the shadowy mountains. You will long for illumination, which will make the deep shadows of death evident. However, if you refuse to pay heed, your spirit will weep in silence, concealed from the proud. Those who have received the message of God are urged to listen and remain humble, so they might repent before being led away to Babylon and stumblings upon mountains of despair. Therefore, it is often implored of sinners, Give glory to God.

Read more (343 words)

The dark mountains are referred to as Babylon and the entirety of the Chaldeans, as noted at the opening of Isaiah’s vision against Babylon, where it states, “On the dark mountain you shall raise a banner.” Thus, they are commanded to seek repentance before experiencing the miseries of captivity. While they await the light, they will find themselves entrenched in darkness. If, however, one turns away from listening, their soul will mourn in obscurity or, as translated by Aquila, in darkness, lamenting from the pride that blinds them. The Saviour admonishes us to work while it is day, for night comes when no one can labor. Isaiah prophesies such a time when the celestial bodies will lose their brightness; “the stars of heaven, and Orion, and all the ornaments of heaven shall not give their light: and the sun that shines shall be darkened, and the moon shall not give its light.” Sophonias echoes this, proclaiming a day of anguish and need, a time of darkness and gloom, a day filled with clouds and ambiguity.

Thus, before the day of judgment arrives, and we stumble upon the dark mountains—the forces aligned for suffering—let us repent so we do not find ourselves engulfed in night’s shadows while we await the light. We should recognize that failure to do so will lead either God or the prophet to mourn for our pride, should we refuse to heed His words. The prophet laments, saying, “Jerusalem shall weep,” as the flock of the Lord has been captured. The root of our suffering lies in the captivity of God’s flock. Let us admonish the Jews, along with our own who cling to simple and harmful tales, that if they fail to consider the deeper truths hidden within God’s creation and do not comprehend the wisdom found in parables, the soul of the prophet—or even their own—will grieve in the shadow of pride when they resist divine counsel. Thus, there will be ceaseless lamentation, as the flock of the Lord is taken captive and destroyed by the true Nebuchadnezzar.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

The phrase 'He shall weep in secret' highlights the intensity of the suffering. In submission to your adversaries, you will find it impossible to weep openly; rather, your tears will flow in private. However, He instructs the ruler and leaders to grieve for the changes that their actions have brought about and to reflect on what has transpired.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.