The Church Fathers on this verse

Job 18:2Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

How long will you throw out words? understand first, and so let us speak.

Douay-Rheims

עַד־אָ֤נָה ׀ תְּשִׂימ֣וּן קִנְצֵ֣י לְמִלִּ֑ין תָּ֝בִ֗ינוּ וְאַחַ֥ר נְדַבֵּֽר׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Hesychius of Jerusalem

5th centuryChurch Father

It appears that Bildad overlooks Job in his assessments, unaware that the strength of his words reaches Job wherever his will may take him, for the warrior persists in his struggle. The more Job becomes aware of his adversaries' mounting strength, the more resolute he grows in facing them. As the number of detractors increases, so too does his vigor to defend the truth. Job's perception is not only fueled by his passion but also by his enduring fortitude in seeking the truth.

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However, Bildad fails to consider this perspective, which is why he questions, "How long will you continue such words?" Job's response is needed here, and since he does not provide one, we shall do so on his behalf: "He will persist as long as his spirit inspires you, as long as he brings forth fountains of wisdom, as long as you feel tormented by his words like the lashes of a whip. For you do not grasp the wisdom of God, nor do you comprehend His governance of the righteous and the wicked."

Gregory the Great

6th centuryChurch Father

St. Gregory elucidates the historical, allegorical, and moral significance found in the eighteenth and nineteenth chapters of the Book of Job.

HISTORICAL INTERPRETATION In earlier portions of this work, we noted that the Almighty, in His desire to transform the hearts of those bound by the law, presented the life of the blessed Job as a testament to one who, though unacquainted with the law, remained steadfast in his adherence to its principles, fulfilling the commandments of life that had not been inscribed for him. The righteousness of this man is first highlighted through God’s testimony about him, and then subjected to trials to validate it, as the devil was allowed to craft schemes against him to demonstrate the extent of his faith before he entered into eternal rest.

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The adversary of humanity, in his most malevolent form, aware that this man’s life warranted God’s praise, nonetheless sought evidence to the contrary. When he failed to topple Job through his initial assaults, he caused him immense suffering by stripping him of his possessions and even turning his wife against him, attempting to break him through domestic strife, yet he could not prevail against him with these afflictions. However, while he had seduced the first man Adam through a woman, he could not do the same to this second man, who sat amidst ashes. Instead, he employed a different tactic, introducing friends under the guise of offering comfort, aiming to muddle Job's spirit amidst his trials, attempting to achieve his evil ends through bitter words amidst calamity, even when the very calamities had failed to conquer Job. The enemy, skillfully constructing these temptations, ultimately misjudged himself; in attempting to harm the holy man through turmoil and devastation, he inadvertently provided him, as is often the case, with the means to triumph. For in the face of torment, Job exhibited unwavering patience, and against the words of folly, he responded with wisdom, enduring the blows with steadfastness and silencing the unwise counsel with sound judgment. Thus, through his suffering and wise responses, Job reflects the image of the Holy Church, while his friends—as previously noted—present a duality, speaking truthfully at times yet foolishly at others, serving as a representation of heretics. Though they were friends of the blessed man, they correctly articulated opposition to the wicked, but like heretics, they frequently crossed boundaries in their speech, piercing the heart of the holy man with their words and ultimately exhausting themselves in their futile struggle against his resolute spirit. It is, therefore, our critical task to discern and accurately identify the righteousness in their proclamations against the ungodly, as opposed to the foolishness found in their remarks directed at blessed Job.

Verses 1, 2. Then Bildad the Shuhite responded and said, "To what extent will you continue this discourse? First, grasp understanding, and then we may converse." Job 18:1-2.

ALLEGORICAL INTERPRETATION All heretics perceive a sense of arrogance in the Holy Church regarding some matters, while in other respects, they believe she lacks comprehension altogether. Thus, Bildad the Shuhite, in a manner, claims that blessed Job is filled with pride when he suggests that Job does not recognize “the boundary of words.” This assertion highlights the very pride that overwhelms Bildad himself, for he presumes blessed Job speaks of things beyond his understanding. Moreover, since all heretics assert their disdain for the view that the Holy Church holds of them, this sentiment deepens the situation.

Ireneus (Orda)

19th centuryCommentator

Job's rebuke of his companions for their unreasonable comments, expressed with great boldness, provokes anger in one of them, Baldad. In return, he bitterly criticizes Job, using Job's own declaration regarding the nearness of death as key evidence of his unrighteousness. According to the established order of creation, the wicked, once faced with trials, are not spared but ultimately meet their end through death.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.