The Church Fathers on this verse

Job 24:20Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Let mercy forget him: may worms be his sweetness: let him be remembered no more, but be broken in pieces as an unfruitful tree.

Douay-Rheims

יִשְׁכָּ֘חֵ֤הוּ רֶ֨חֶם ׀ מְתָ֘ק֤וֹ רִמָּ֗ה ע֥וֹד לֹֽא־יִזָּכֵ֑ר וַתִּשָּׁבֵ֖ר כָּעֵ֣ץ עַוְלָֽה׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Philippus

5th centuryChurch Father

Cursed is his fate upon the earth. He who does not dwell in the land of the righteous, the land of the living, shall be condemned; may his share among humanity be accursed. He turns not to the paths of the flourishing vineyards. Therefore, let his earthly journey be so cursed that the people of God, the holy ones who bear fruit like vineyards, may not follow him or tread in his footsteps. Drought and heat devour the glistening water. It appears to me that St. Job is referencing two forms of hell, one fiery and one icy, through which the devil, the heretic, and the unrighteous are led. In this manner, the abyss consumes the sinners. The transgressions of the wicked are so extensive and severe that they drag them into hell like lead sinking in water.

Gregory the Great

6th centuryChurch Father

Let mercy forget him. God’s compassion is said to ‘forget’ those who disregard His righteousness, who do not revere Him as just; such individuals will struggle to find mercy in His presence later. This decree applies not only to those who neglect to proclaim the true faith but also to those who, despite being within the true fold, lead a life focused on worldly desires. The punishment of eternal damnation will not evade those who persist in sin, either in belief or action. Although the nature of different transgressions may vary, the absence of repentance means there is no remedy for guilt. It follows that “The worm is his sweetness” highlights the plight of those who seek to prosper in worldly matters, striving to elevate themselves through possessions and accolades.

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For such individuals, the pursuits of this life appear to be pleasant and offer solace in their endeavors. They feel exhausted when these worldly matters elude them, draining them of vitality.

Given that worms are constantly in motion, one might rightly associate the restless thoughts of the unrighteous with ‘worms.’ Thus, for the wicked soul, “The worm is its sweetness,” as it finds nourishment from the very source that perpetuates its unrest. It is also possible that the term ‘worm’ signifies the decay of the flesh. Hence, it is asked, “How much less is man, who is like rottenness, or a son of man who is like a worm?” The folly of those consumed by lust and indulging in the pleasures of the flesh is clearly evident in the declaration, “The worm is his sweetness.” What else is our flesh but mere ‘rottenness’ and ‘worm’? For anyone who harbors fleshly desires is, in essence, nurturing a love for ‘the worm.’ Our physical state serves as a witness to this truth. What parent or devoted friend can bear to touch once-beloved flesh that is now filled with decay?

Therefore, when one finds the flesh appealing, it is crucial to contemplate what that flesh ultimately becomes in death, and grasp what it is that one loves. For nothing curbs the cravings of carnal desire more than a reflection on the fate of what one loves while alive. In contemplating the decay of the flesh, it becomes evident that desiring the flesh also means desiring its corruption. Hence, the mindset of the lustful is aptly summarized: “The worm is his sweetness,” for one who is tormented by the fires of fleshly desire yearns for the stench of decay. As previously indicated at the beginning of this discussion, I have concisely touched upon these points to prepare for the more profound mysteries that will be explored in the subsequent parts, God willing.

Ireneus (Orda)

19th centuryCommentator

Job observed that his friends perceived his defenses as self-aggrandizement and his grievances as irreverent, prompting him to temper his expressions and demonstrate the sincerity of his beliefs by submitting them for Divine scrutiny (23: 1-7); yet, he finds himself unable to locate God (8-9). Nevertheless, Job acutely senses His all-knowing presence and acknowledges the unchangeable nature of His judgments (10-13). This awareness contributes to Job's profound fear and apprehension (14-17). In contrast, the wicked face none of this: acts of theft and violence are as familiar to them as a predator stalking its prey; their most egregious actions go unpunished (24: 1-12), and some, to underscore the sinful nature of their deeds, conceal them beneath the cover of night (13-17).

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A severe curse and calamity should rightly fall upon them as it does on the oppressors (18-24). Yet, does this reality reflect what truly occurs? Therefore, Job firmly believes, contrary to his friends' assertions, that his statements regarding the disparity between virtue and prosperity are just (25).

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.