The Church Fathers on this verse

Job 3:10Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Because it shut not up the doors of the womb that bore me, nor took away evils from my eyes.

Douay-Rheims

כִּ֤י לֹ֣א סָ֭גַר דַּלְתֵ֣י בִטְנִ֑י וַיַּסְתֵּ֥ר עָ֝מָ֗ל מֵעֵינָֽי׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

When Christ remarked, ‘It would have been better for this man not to have been born’ (Matthew 26:24), He was foretelling the dreadful fate that awaited him. Similarly, Job expresses, ‘If I had not been born, or had been born, I should have died immediately, so that death should accompany birth,’ not as an indictment of divine providence, but rather to illustrate the depth of his suffering. Observe how he carefully directs all his anguish towards the day, hesitating to exceed that boundary, as he continually refers to ‘day’ and ‘night,’ indicating that, although he would have avoided his current afflictions, he would not have received recognition for his faithfulness.

Read more (134 words)

What do you think? Did you not declare, ‘If we have received blessings from the Lord, shall we not also endure hardships?’ What has transpired? You have swiftly altered your stance and now curse the day of your birth before those who listen to you. Are you not surprised that Job expressed such sentiments, while I phrase my thoughts differently, contradicting his generous spirit and profound compassion? Yet perhaps he really did not utter such claims; rather, as he valiantly endured his trials, he wisely prayed for the avoidance of life itself. Christ spoke this concerning Judas: ‘It would have been better for this man not to have been born’ (Matt. 26:24). In the same vein, Job laments: ‘Why was I born? It would have been better for me had I never been born.’

Ireneus (Orda)

19th centuryCommentator

Up until now, Job has appeared unaffected and indifferent to any force that might challenge his faith in God or his endurance. However, he ultimately reaches a point where he cannot suppress the grief within him, and, in a moment that reveals his humanity rather than merely embodying patience as a literary concept, he laments the day of his birth. This sentiment aligns with the belief that one's fortune or misfortune is closely tied to the day one enters the world. In his lamentation, Job expresses a desire for the day that marked his existence to either vanish entirely from the calendar or, if it must remain, to be remembered solely as a day of sorrow.

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He reflects that had he died in utero or shortly after birth, he would have evaded all his afflictions and seamlessly entered the grave, a realm where peace and equality prevail among the deceased. He questions why others endure suffering while living longer than they wish, and why he himself continues to exist when he finds no joy left on earth. Job's curse does not stem from despair or fear; rather, it reveals the magnitude and intensity of his distress. Through this expression of anguish, Job connects with us both spiritually and physically, providing a model of perseverance that we can aspire to emulate as we witness his unwavering patience.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.