The Church Fathers on this verse

Job 3:12Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Why received upon the knees? why suckled at the breasts?

Douay-Rheims

מַ֭דּוּעַ קִדְּמ֣וּנִי בִרְכָּ֑יִם וּמַה־שָּׁ֝דַ֗יִם כִּ֣י אִינָֽק׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

When Christ remarked, “It would have been better for this man not to have been born” (Matthew 26:24), He was conveying the dreadful fate that awaited him. Similarly, Job’s lament, “If I had not been born, or had been born, I should have died immediately, so that death should accompany birth,” does not critique God’s providence but rather illustrates the depth of his suffering. One can observe that Job carefully directs all his anguish toward the day of his birth, avoiding any transgression of this boundary, and repeatedly referring to “day” and “night,” indicating that although he wished he had never endured his current trials, he would still not have been rewarded for his faithfulness.

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What say you? Did you not declare, “If we have received good things from the Lord, shall we not also endure bad things?” Have you now suddenly shifted your perspective and cursed the day of your birth before those listening? Do you not find it curious that Job may have spoken unwisely, while I utilize different words that contrast his characteristic kindness and compassion? Perhaps he did not intend unwarranted expressions, but as he nobly endured his trials, he rightly and intelligently lamented his existence. Christ referred to Judas when stating, “It would have been better for this man not to have been born” (Matthew 26:24). Likewise, Job reflects this sentiment: “Why was I born? It was better for me that I had not been born.”

Ireneus (Orda)

19th centuryCommentator

Up until now, Job appeared to be detached and unresponsive to anything that could undermine his faith in God and his endurance. However, he eventually reveals the profound sorrow that he has been harboring within. This moment demonstrates that we are dealing with a real individual, not merely a symbolic representation of patience, as he laments the day of his birth. According to the beliefs of faithful individuals, a person's joy or suffering is often linked to the day they are brought into the world. In cursing this day, Job expresses his desire for it to either cease to exist in the calendar or, if it must remain, to be remembered as a day of despair.

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He reflects that had he died in his mother’s womb or shortly after his arrival, he would have avoided all this anguish and would have peacefully joined those who rest in death, where tranquility prevails. Job questions why some people are destined for misfortune while living longer than they desire, and why he continues to endure a life devoid of joy. His curse does not stem from hopelessness or cowardice but rather from the depth and intensity of his pain. In uttering this curse, Job becomes one with humanity, both in spirit and in flesh, encouraging us to emulate his steadfastness as we observe his patience.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.