The Church Fathers on this verse

Job 3:16Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Or as a hidden untimely birth, I should not be; or as they that, being conceived, have not seen the light.

Douay-Rheims

א֤וֹ כְנֵ֣פֶל טָ֭מוּן לֹ֣א אֶהְיֶ֑ה כְּ֝עֹלְלִ֗ים לֹא־רָ֥אוּ אֽוֹר׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

Or akin to a stillborn child emerging from a mother's womb. Observe how he likens himself to stillbirths, striving not to be perceived as lofty. His humility and compassion were profound.

Ireneus (Orda)

19th centuryCommentator

Up until this point, Job appeared detached and unfeeling towards anything that could undermine his faith in God and his perseverance. However, he eventually reveals the deep sorrow that had been within him. This moment signifies that he is indeed a real person, not merely an abstract representation of patience, as he curses the day of his birth. In accordance with common beliefs among the faithful, that the joy and suffering in a person's life hinge on the day they are born, Job expresses a desire for the day of his existence to be erased from the calendar or, if it is essential for him to remain, to be remembered solely as a day marked by misery (3:3-10).

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He reflects that had he died before his birth or soon thereafter, he would have been spared from his current tribulations and would have entered the grave, a place where peace and equality prevail among the departed (11-19). Job questions why some people seem destined for suffering and live longer than they desire (20-23), and why he himself continues to exist when he finds no joy in life (24-26). Job's curse does not emanate from despair or fear, but rather it reflects the profound intensity of his anguish. Through this lament, Job connects with us both spiritually and physically, and in observing his steadfastness, we can strive to emulate his resilience.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.