The Church Fathers on this verse

Job 3:17Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

There the wicked cease from tumult, and there the wearied in strength are at rest.

Douay-Rheims

שָׁ֣ם רְ֭שָׁעִים חָ֣דְלוּ רֹ֑גֶז וְשָׁ֥ם יָ֝נ֗וּחוּ יְגִ֣יעֵי כֹֽחַ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

What do you say about your own sinfulness and unworthiness? Yet even in this truth, there is solace. The final glory in death is revealed: some have ceased from wrongdoing, while others have been liberated from toil. Some have discovered safety from misfortunes, and others have been prevented from committing evil acts. It is crucial to understand that one cannot anticipate the return of former struggles; having found eternal peace, they shall abide in that tranquility. Thus, death becomes the resolution for all afflictions.

Gregory the Great

6th centuryChurch Father

Those who cultivate love for their Creator, as they gather the strength to pursue God’s desires, often find themselves growing weaker in their own power. In their earnest quest for the eternal, they find their attachment to worldly matters diminishing. As the Psalmist expressed, weakened by the intensity of his love, “My soul fasts for Thy salvation” (Psalm 118:81). In his journey towards the Lord’s salvation, seeking the light of eternity, his spirit faltered in the physical realm, leaving him yearning for sustenance. Hence, he asserts, “My soul was weary, desiring the courts of the Lord” (Psalm 83:3). By choosing the word “desiring” alongside “weary,” he aptly conveys that no yearning for the Divine reaches its fullness without first experiencing a diminishment of self.

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It is essential for one who fervently seeks the courts of eternity to lessen their affection for earthly things, allowing their passion for God to flourish as their pursuit of worldly matters wanes.

The term “bailiff” points distinctly to that cruel deceiver who initially ensnared humanity in the web of deceit and has since held them captive under the burden of death. Having offered mankind the currency of sin in paradise, he now demands it continuously as iniquity compounds. Concerning this bailiff, the gospel truth warns, “Lest the judge should give thee up to the torturer” (Luke 12:58). The voice of this torturer represents the defeat of temptation in our lives. We may hear this voice if we are affected by it, but if we stand firm against it, we can let it fade away.

Indeed, it is written, “Everyone who commits sin is a slave of sin” (John 8:34). This assertion holds true: anyone who surrenders to sinful desires relinquishes their former freedom, submitting to the dominion of unrighteousness. However, we rebel against such a master by resisting the injustices that bind us, fighting against negative habits, and renouncing all ignoble desires that undermine our born freedom. We conquer our transgressions through repentance, cleansing our stains with tears.

Ireneus (Orda)

19th centuryCommentator

Until now, Job appeared to be emotionally detached and unshaken in his faith and endurance. However, he can no longer hide the grief that resides within him. In a moment that shows he is a real individual rather than merely a poetic embodiment of patience, he curses the day of his birth. This notion aligns with the belief that a person's happiness and suffering are influenced by the day they enter the world. In his lament, Job desires that the day of his birth be erased from the calendar entirely, or if it must exist, that it become known only as a day of sorrow (3:3-10). Had Job died in utero or shortly after his arrival, he would have evaded these immense trials and would have rested peacefully in the grave, where tranquility and equality prevail among the departed (11-19).

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Why do some individuals seem destined for hardship, living longer than they desire (20-23), while he himself endures a life devoid of joy (24-26)? Job's words do not express mere despair or weakness; rather, they reveal the profound intensity of his suffering. In this outcry, Job connects with our shared human experience, both in spirit and in flesh, allowing us to look upon his perseverance and aspire to follow his example.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.