The Church Fathers on this verse

Job 3:18Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And they sometime bound together without disquiet, have not heard the voice of the oppressor.

Douay-Rheims

יַ֭חַד אֲסִירִ֣ים שַׁאֲנָ֑נוּ לֹ֥א שָׁ֝מְע֗וּ ק֣וֹל נֹגֵֽשׂ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

In contemplation, the holy scripture delights those who turn away from the ‘voice of the tax collector.’ Those who reject the desires of the flesh, rise above their foundational struggles, and vanquish the forces of darkness ascend beyond the ‘voice of the tax collector,’ representing the devil, who exacts from those who willingly submit to him a sort of homage—specifically, the fulfillment of his desires. Because the righteous refuse to heed him in pursuing wickedness, they find joy in the kingdom of heaven.

Gregory the Great

6th centuryChurch Father

Those who cultivate a love for their Creator find that as they grow in strength to fulfill God's will, they also experience a diminishment in their own power. As they earnestly seek the eternal, their attachment to the temporal lessens. The Psalmist articulates this state, expressing his weakened state through love: My soul fasts for Thy salvation (Psalm 118:81). As his soul journeys toward the Lord's salvation, longing for the light of eternity, it becomes heavy in its mortal struggle and yearns for relief. Therefore, he also declares, My soul was weary, desiring the courts of the Lord (Psalm 83:3). In coupling desire with weariness, he insightfully acknowledges that true longing for the Divine cannot flourish without first experiencing a humble realization of one's own limitations.

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It is essential for one who ardently seeks the eternal realms to diminish their affection for worldly pursuits, enabling them to grow stronger in their love for God.

By the term bailiff, we can understand a merciless deceiver, the one who ensnared humanity in the trap of deception, thereby binding it to the chain of death. This adversary, who presented humanity with the currency of sin in paradise, continually demands payment as iniquity proliferates. The gospel truth warns about this bailiff: Lest the judge should give thee up to the torturer (Luke 12:58). The voice of this torturer represents our temptation's defeat. We may hear this call if it troubles us, yet we can disregard it if we stand firm against it.

Indeed, it is said, Everyone who commits sin is a slave of sin (John 8:34). This is accurate, for anyone who yields to the allure of sin relinquishes their former freedom and submits to iniquity's reign. However, we can resist such a tyrant by opposing the injustice that ensnares us, combating harmful habits, and renouncing every degrading desire that undermines our inherent liberty. Through repentance, we can overcome our guilt and cleanse ourselves with tears from the stains we bear.

Ireneus (Orda)

19th centuryCommentator

Up until now, Job appeared to be unresponsive and unshakeable in his faith and perseverance in the Lord. However, he can no longer mask the grief that brews within him, and in a moment of raw honesty, curses the day of his birth. This act illustrates that he is not merely a literary symbol of patience but a real individual. Job, embodying the belief that a person's fortune and misfortune hinge on their birthdate, expresses a wish that the day he came into existence would either vanish from the calendar or be remembered only as a day of sorrow. He reflects that had he died in the womb or shortly after birth, he would have been spared from his current afflictions and would have entered into peace and equality that characterize the realm of the deceased.

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Job wrestles with questions about the injustice of existence, pondering why some are born into suffering and continue to endure beyond what they desire. He wonders why he persists in life when joy has left him entirely. In his curse, it is not despair or timidity that resonates but rather the profound intensity of his anguish. Through this lament, Job connects with both our human experience and our spirit, and as we witness his steadfastness, we find encouragement to follow his example.

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Passages read together with this verse.