The Church Fathers on this verse

Job 38:28Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Who is the father of rain? or who begot the drops of dew?

Douay-Rheims

הֲיֵשׁ־לַמָּטָ֥ר אָ֑ב א֥וֹ מִי־ה֝וֹלִ֗יד אֶגְלֵי־טָֽל׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

God is not implying that ice is produced from His womb; far from it! But what do the terms "birth" and "womb" signify in this context? Just as when we speak of the sea as having been 'brought forth' (cf. Job 38:8), it is not to suggest that the sea has an actual mother; similarly, when referring to ice, it does not indicate that it emerges from a womb, but rather highlights its origin and formation. So why does He persist in using the term "birth" here? It appears to me that He aims to emphasize the primary and singular Source of creation, indicating that all things were brought into existence even prior to their manifestation.

Ireneus (Orda)

19th centuryCommentator

At the time of Elisha's final address, the heavens were shrouded in clouds, and the rumble of thunder could be heard, providing Elisha the opportunity to proclaim the majesty and might of God in the midst of the storm. Following this tumult, the voice of the Lord was articulated. Rather than clarifying His divine governance concerning human fate or resolving the debates Job's friends had about human joy and suffering, the Lord's intent was to illustrate to Job and his companions the impossibility of mankind comprehending such matters and delving into the divine mysteries of His ways. The Lord directed His questions toward Job, who had dared to seek answers, calling him to focus on inquiries from the natural realm.

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Through these questions, He sought to demonstrate that if Job struggles to grasp even basic phenomena of the physical universe, the challenges of addressing moral conundrums are profoundly greater (38: 1-3).

The Lord begins by inquiring about the origins and foundational state of the earth, aiming to reveal the limitations of human understanding and the vastness of what remains unknown. If Job cannot unravel this singular mystery, it underscores humanity's cognitive constraints (4-6). In contrast, God fashioned the earth with the simplicity with which a person constructs a commonplace structure—so magnificent and exalted was this act that the heavenly beings rejoiced with resounding praise (7). Equally remarkable is the Creator's might and wisdom in containing the depths of the ocean (8-11) and in distinguishing light from darkness (12-15). Nevertheless, these mysteries of light and darkness are not beyond human observation (16-20). Ordinary phenomena such as snow, hail, rain, and frost are beyond human dominion and power (21-30), and even less so are the celestial movements and meteorological transformations reliant on human influence (31-38).

Shifting focus to the wondrous aspects of nature, which are intriguingly close to humanity, the Lord emphasizes that it is by His nurturing providence that wild animals and birds are sustained (39-41).

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.