The Church Fathers on this verse

John 12:26Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

If any man minister to me, let him follow me: and where I am, there also shall my minister be. If any man minister to me, him will my Father honour.

Douay-Rheims

εαν εμοι διακονη τις εμοι ακολουθειτω και οπου ειμι εγω εκει και ο διακονος ο εμος εσται και εαν τις εμοι διακονη τιμησει αυτον ο πατηρ

Greek (Byzantine text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

12 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

Therefore, in order to loose these bonds, Christ says: “He who hates his life in this world will keep it for eternal life.” That He said this to the disciples in order to encourage them and remove fear from them is clear from the following words.

“If anyone serves Me, let him follow Me.” Here He speaks of death and demands following in deed. A servant must necessarily follow the one whom he serves.

Notice at what time He speaks with them about this. It was not when they were being persecuted, but when they were completely at peace.

It was when, enjoying honor and service from many, they considered themselves entirely secure. Then they could be strong in spirit and hear: “Take up your cross, and follow Me” (Mt 16:24).

Read more (200 words)

That is, one must always be ready for dangers, for death, and for departure from this life.

After this, since He had spoken sorrowful words, He also sets forth the reward. What is this reward? That they will follow Him and will be where He is.

By this He showed that resurrection will follow death. “Where I am,” He says, “there My servant will be also.” Where is Christ? In heaven.

Therefore, let us depart there in soul and mind even before the resurrection.

“If anyone serves Me,” “the Father will love him.” Why did He not say, “I will love him”? Because the disciples did not yet have a proper understanding of Him, and thought more highly of the Father.

They did not even know that He had to rise again. How then could they think anything great about Him?

For this reason He also says to the sons of Zebedee: “It is not Mine to give, but it is for those for whom it has been prepared by My Father” (Mt 20:23), although He Himself is the Judge.

Here He also presents His true Sonship, because the Father will receive His servants as servants of His true Son.

Theophylact of Bulgaria

11th centuryChurch Father

Wishing to persuade them still more to despise the present life and to encourage them against death, He says: “If anyone serves Me, let him follow Me.” Let him be ready for death, just as I am.

For here He speaks of following Him in deed. Then He also offers consolation: “Where I am, there My servant will be.” Where is Christ? In heaven.

For heavenly things and earthly things are opposed to one another. Whoever loves to be on earth will not be in heaven. But whoever shuns earthly things and this world will be on high, in heaven.

“If anyone serves Me, My Father will honor him.” He did not say, “I will honor him,” but “the Father.” By this He shows His kinship with Him.

Read more (140 words)

For the true Father will deem him worthy of honor as the servant of His true Son. By this He also shows that He is not opposed to God. For God and Father would not honor the servant of one who opposed Him.

Therefore, let us not make love for our soul consist in keeping it from dangers for the truth, and in being unwilling to suffer evil for good.

Rather, if we are servants of Christ, let us give it over to dangers for the truth. Without doubt, we shall be in the same condition in which Christ now is.

I do not mean in divine dignity, for He is God by nature. I mean in that with which human nature can be adorned. For He is God by nature, while we are gods by adoption and by grace.

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

“And where I am, there My servant will be also.”

As the Author of salvation did not live on earth in glory and luxury, but in reproach and labors, so we also must be unconcerned with earthly glory. Thus we may be found in the same place and become partakers of divine glory.

Otherwise, of what glory shall we be worthy, if we do not deem it fitting to suffer the same things as the Master?

Perhaps in the words, “Where I am, there My servant will be also,” He speaks not of place, but of the manner of virtue.

For the followers of Christ must appear in the same glory in which Christ appeared. This does not mean the glory proper to the Godhead and beyond man, for man cannot imitate the true God by nature.

Read more (158 words)

Rather, it means such glory as human nature is permitted to shine with. This is not in restraining the sea, for example, or in similar deeds, but in humility, meekness, and the endurance of wrongs.

“If anyone serves Me, him My Father will honor.”

In this, He says, the recompense consists, namely in being honored by the Father. For Christ’s disciples are participants in Christ’s kingdom and glory, in the measure proper to men.

He says that honors are given by the Father. Although He Himself is the giver of good things, He ascribes to the divine nature the recompense to each according to his work.

He also shows that the Father wills us to serve the ordinances of the Son. For He does not establish anything contrary to the Father.

Therefore, one must observe that whoever does what is pleasing to God serves Christ. But whoever follows his own desires, by contrast, follows himself and not Christ.

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

Those serve Jesus Christ who seek not their own things, but the things pleasing to Jesus Christ (cf. Phil 2:21). For “let him follow Me” means: “Let him walk in My ways, not in his own.” As it is written elsewhere: “He who says he abides in Him ought himself also to walk as He walked” (1 Jn 2:6).

If he gives bread to the hungry, he must give it from compassion, not for display. He must seek nothing except the doing of good, not letting the left hand know what the right hand does (cf. Mt 6:3). In other words, every work of mercy must be free from any thought of gain.

Read more (1120 words)

Whoever serves in this way serves Christ. To him it will rightly be said: “As you did it to one of the least of these My brethren, you did it to Me” (Mt 25:40). And the Father will glorify one who serves Christ in this manner with the special honor of being with His Son, where his blessedness will never be diminished.

When, brethren, you hear the Lord say, “Where I am, there My servant will be also,” do not think only of good bishops and clergy. Serve Christ in your own way: by an upright life, by giving to the poor, and by preaching, as far as you can, His name and teaching.

And every head of a household will fulfill a kind of ecclesiastical and episcopal ministry for Christ in his own home, if he sees to it that his family also will be with Him forever.

“Whoever serves Me, let him follow Me.” What does “let him follow Me” mean, if not this: “let him imitate Me”? For “Christ also suffered for us,” says the Apostle Peter, “leaving us an example, that we should follow in His steps” (1 Pet 2:21).

Consider what is said: “Whoever serves Me, let him follow Me.” To what end? For what payment? For what reward? “And where I am,” He says, “there My servant will be also.” Let Him be loved freely, so that the reward of the one who serves Him may be to be with Him.

For can anything be good anywhere without Him? Or can anything ever be evil with Him? Hear something still more evident: “Whoever serves Me, him My Father will honor.” What honor can there be except to be with His Son?

What He said above, “And where I am, there My servant will be also,” may be understood as the explanation of what He then said: “him My Father will honor.” For what greater honor can there be for an adopted son than to be where the Only-begotten is? He is not made equal to Him in Godhead, but he shares with Him in eternity.

We must understand more precisely what it means to serve Christ, for whose service so great a reward is given. If we think that serving Christ means doing for Him what is necessary for the body, such as preparing or serving food at table, mixing drink, and offering the cup, then those did this who were near Him when He was in the flesh, such as Martha and Mary, when Lazarus was one of those reclining at table.

Yet in this way even the ruined Judas served Christ. He kept the money box and, although he most wickedly stole from what was put into it, he still provided what was needed. Therefore, when the Lord said to him, “What you do, do quickly” (Jn 13:27), some thought He had ordered him to prepare what was needed for the feast, or to give something to the poor (cf. Jn 13:29).

The Lord was not speaking of such servants when He said, “where I am, there My servant will be also,” and, “whoever serves Me, him My Father will honor.” We see that Judas, who performed such service, was condemned rather than honored.

Why, then, do we seek elsewhere what it means to serve Christ, and not try to learn it from these very words? When He said, “Whoever serves Me, let him follow Me,” He wished it to be understood as though He had said: “If anyone does not follow Me, he does not serve Me.”

Those serve Jesus Christ who seek not their own things, but the things pleasing to Jesus Christ (cf. Phil 2:21). For “let him follow Me” means: “let him walk in My paths, not in his own.” As it is written elsewhere: “He who says that he abides in Christ ought himself also to walk as He walked” (cf. 1 Jn 2:6).

If he gives bread to the hungry, he must do this from mercy, not seeking approval for himself. He must seek nothing else but the good work, while the left hand does not know what the right hand does (cf. Mt 6:3). In other words, let the desire for gain be removed from the work of mercy.

Whoever serves in this way serves Christ. To him it is rightly said: “As you did it to one, you did it to Me” (cf. Mt 25:40). Thus, by doing not only works of mercy concerning the body, but every good work for Christ’s sake, he becomes Christ’s servant.

For then these works will truly be good, because “Christ is the end of the law for righteousness to everyone who believes” (Rom 10:4). He becomes Christ’s servant even to the point of manifesting that great love in which one lays down his life for the brethren, since this is the same as laying down one’s life for Christ.

For He will say to him, as to a member of His Body: “When you did this for them, you did it for Me.” And indeed, in doing such a good work. He deigned both to become and to call Himself a servant, saying: “The Son of Man came not to be served, but to serve, and to give His soul as a ransom for many” (Mt 20:28).

Thus each person is a servant of Christ in that in which Christ Himself is a servant. The Father will honor the one who serves Christ in this way with that great honor, that he will be with His Son, and his happiness will never pass away.

Therefore, brethren, when you hear the Lord say, “where I am, there My servant will be also,” do not imagine only good bishops and ministers. You also, according to your strength, serve Christ: by living piously, by giving alms, and by preaching His name and teaching as far as your strength permits.

Let every father of a household understand that this name of father obliges him to show fatherly love toward his family. For Christ’s sake and for eternal life, let him exhort all his household, instruct them, encourage and correct them. Let him show kindness and maintain order.

In this way he will fulfill an ecclesiastical ministry in his own house, and in a certain sense an episcopal one, serving Christ so as to abide with Him forever. Indeed, many among you have fulfilled the great service of martyrdom.

Many were not bishops or priests, but young men and maidens, old and young, husbands and wives, mothers and fathers of households. They served Christ, laid down their souls, accepted martyrdom, and received from the Father, who honored them, a most glorious crown.

Euthymios Zigabenos

11th centuryChurch Father

“If anyone serves Me, let him follow Me.” Let him follow Me by way of imitation. That is, whoever wishes to be My disciple must imitate Me.

As a servant must follow his master, so a disciple must follow his teacher.

“And where I am, there My servant will be also.” By these words Jesus Christ either expresses the same thought more strongly than in the preceding words, or, after first speaking of the sufferings of the present life, He points to future blessedness.

Namely, the one who follows Him will ascend to heaven.

“And if anyone serves Me, My Father will honor him.” He will glorify him as the servant of His true Son.

Jesus Christ said this because they still thought that the Father was greater than He.

Read more (65 words)

And lest anyone say that it is easy to speak about death for one who stands above human weakness, Jesus Christ shows that He too, as man, bears weak human nature.

Therefore He first permits His human nature to experience what is proper to it. Then He encourages Himself toward endurance by the fact that His suffering is necessary and fruitful.

See what He says:

John Cassian

5th centuryChurch Father

Everyone living in this body knows that he must be devoted to that task or service in which he has become a participant and fellow worker in this life.

So too he must not doubt that in eternity he will be a fellow soldier of the One whose servant and companion he now desires to be. The Lord says of this: “If anyone serves Me, let him follow Me; and where I am, there My servant will be also.”

For if the kingdom of the devil is maintained by deception and vices, then the Kingdom of God is attained through virtue in purity of heart and spiritual knowledge.

And where the Kingdom of God is, there surely is eternal life. Where the kingdom of the devil is, there without doubt are death and Hades.

The man who is there cannot praise the Lord.

Bogolepow D.P.

19th centuryChurch Father

This manifestation of faith in people born in paganism gives Jesus Christ occasion to look in thought at the near future. Then the barrier dividing the Gentile world from the Jewish world would be destroyed.

The Church, founded by Him on earth, would begin to spread among the Gentiles and would embrace the whole universe. In this the Son of Man will be glorified.

Jesus Christ contemplates the time of this glorification as already having come, and the event as already taking place: “The hour has come for the Son of Man to be glorified.”

Yet His glorification in the spread of the Church throughout the whole earth must take place not only after His sufferings and death, but also through them.

Read more (106 words)

As a grain of wheat, falling into the earth, must die in order to bear much fruit, so Christ can found His Church only by His death.

But such a path to the goal lies not before Him alone. If men wish to attain the goal of their life, eternal salvation, they must be ready to sacrifice everything in this present temporal life.

They must be ready to sacrifice even this life itself (25; cf. Mt 10:37-39; 16:24-26 and parallels). They must follow Jesus Christ on the path to the Cross.

Then they will be deemed worthy to take part in His glory (26; cf. 17:24).

Gladkow B.I.

19th centuryChurch Father

"Whoever wishes to serve Me and be My follower must go after Me by the path of self-denying love by which I go. Such a servant of Mine will be where I shall be, and My Father will honor him."

Ignatij (Briantchaninow)

19th centuryChurch Father

Where was the Lord when He spoke these words? In the humanity united to the Godhead, He was among men on earth, in the valley of their exile and sufferings. In His Godhead He also remained where He had been from the beginning without beginning. "The Word was with God" (Jn 1:1) and in God. This Word proclaimed concerning Himself: "The Father is in Me, and I in Him" (Jn 10:38). The follower of Christ also reaches there: whoever confesses with mouth, heart, and deeds that Jesus is the Son of God, God abides in him, and he in God (1 Jn 4:15).

Michail (Lusin)

19th centuryChurch Father

“If anyone serves Me,” that is, fulfills My will and therefore serves My work, “he must follow Me.” He must walk the same path of self-denying love unto death which I also walk.

For this there will be a reward: his glorification, just as there is My glorification. “Where I am, there My servant will be also.” He will be a participant in My heavenly glory (cf. Jn 17:24; Rom 8:17; 2 Tim 2:11 and following).

“My Father will honor him.” This is the same thought as in the preceding words about the glorification of the Lord’s servant.

As the Heavenly Father will glorify His Son with divine glory, so He will honor the servant of the Son. He will render to him the honor and glory due for his labors in His heavenly Kingdom (Rom 2:10).

Philaret (Gumilevski)

19th centuryChurch Father

Verses 24-26. “Unless a grain of wheat falls into the earth and dies, it remains alone... He who loves his life will lose it.” Here is a summary of the teaching needed for the Gentiles.

The death of Jesus on the Cross and man’s self-denial are the paths of salvation for the Gentile world. What a wondrous philosophy this is. No philosopher had yet proposed it.

And yet it is not so far from human understanding as it seems at first glance. See how the heavenly Teacher brings His philosophy near to common understanding.

He does not now point to the testimonies of the prophets. He points to the book of nature, open to all.

This is new confirmation that not only Jews, but also Gentiles, are listening to Him. He lets them see the mystery of His saving death in the fate of a grain of wheat.

Read more (498 words)

A grain of wheat, when cast into the earth, puts forth a root and wholly decays. Yet instead of one grain there appear a hundred and three hundred.

The greatness of the self-sacrifice accomplished by the Son of God is beyond survey. It is not surprising if the thought of His death on the Cross seems so strange to a Gentile, 1 Cor 1:23.

But the history of Christianity shows how fruitful this death is. “Let them not be troubled if He dies; then especially the preaching will multiply, and the Gentiles will believe” (Ammonius).

By the experience of life they will learn that the death of the Son of God on the Cross is the only reconciliation of guilty humanity with the righteousness of God.

For this reason the Gentile nations receive the teaching of the Cross with such thirst.

The thought of the Son of God’s self-sacrifice is a fruitful grain not only with regard to the increasing number of confessors of Christ’s name. It is also such a grain with regard to the process of spiritual life in each person.

Thus, here is the brief dogmatics for the Gentile: the teaching about the death of the Son of God.

In what does the brief moral teaching for the Gentile consist? “He who loves his life will lose it.” To love one’s life means to love oneself, Lk 9:23-24.

The Gentile is self-loving and unrestrained in the passions. How can he fail to cherish his passions, his selfhood, and his love of glory, honor, money, and pleasures?

For all this is his own property; it is himself. How can he raise his hand against himself?

But as long as he loves himself and does not rise up against himself, his salvation is impossible. More than this, day by day he only multiplies the disorder in his spiritual organism.

Why? From what cause? Because he lives far from God, the principle and source of life. Because self-love in corrupted man does not desire man’s good, but loves only transgressions.

Each of us can learn all this by experience, if he observes himself.

“If anyone serves Me, let him follow Me.” If anyone wishes to be a true servant of Christ, a true disciple, he must walk as He walked, 1 Jn 2:6.

Like Him, he must take up the Cross, Mt 16:24, and walk the sorrowful path, 1 Pet 2:21. Such is the application of the teaching about the death of the Son of God to our life.

It is hard here, but there man will not regret having fulfilled it.

“Where I am, there My servant will be also; My Father will honor him.” The constant dwelling of the Son of God is in heaven, in eternal glory.

There also will be His faithful disciple. The Heavenly Father, the Author of all, will reward such a disciple.

No earthly king will bestow honors and glory upon a faithful servant as the heavenly King will reward him.

Wlastow G.K.

19th centuryChurch Father

The Lord, having pointed in veiled words to the great sacrifice offered by Him, reveals to all believers what He requires from them. Thus they may be fellow participants in eternal life with Him, who offers Himself in sacrifice.

The Lord requires that we not attach special value to this earthly life, and that we remember that man’s true life lies beyond the grave.

The Lord shows man that his eternal life depends on the extent to which, in earthly life, he has understood that love for God and neighbor, even to self-sacrifice, is the path to eternal happiness.

A Christian must constantly have before the eyes of his mind the Cross of the Lord. Therefore, having taken up his own cross, he must follow the Lord, not sparing his soul, that is, his life. Cf. Mt 10:38-39; Lk 17:33.

Read more (419 words)

To hate one’s soul means not to fulfill its lusts and criminal desires, Chrysostom teaches.

The great preacher Chrysostom always has in mind the different expressions concerning soul and spirit used by the holy Apostle Paul, and also distinguished in the Gospels.

By the word soul, ψυχή, is meant the life-giving principle that animates the flesh. But the higher principle of man, his spiritual self, is expressed by the word spirit, πνεῦμα.

Cf. 1 Cor 15:44, 46; Jn 3; and 1 Jn 4:2. Cf. also 1 Cor 2:11: “For what man knows the things of a man except the spirit, πνεῦμα, of the man which is in him?”

This is what the Gospel calls “denying oneself,” Mt 10:38; Mt 16:24. Without taking one’s eyes off the Lord who suffered for us, one must follow Him.

“If anyone serves Me, let him follow Me.” To the one who follows the Lord and serves Him, the Lord promises: “Where I am, there My servant will be also.”

And again: “If anyone serves Me, My Father will honor him.” “The Father will honor him.” What a great reward is promised to the man who follows the Lord.

The Lord in the flesh, giving His life for man, promises him dwelling with Himself and honor from God, eternal and unchangeable.

For this He requires only that man give his human will into the disposal of the divine will. Can man hesitate even for one moment over this sacrifice required of him?

What is your little will, and what is your limited though boastful mind, in view of the will of God and the wisdom of God?

On earth you “cannot make one hair white or black,” Mt 5:36. Cf. also Mt 6:27; Lk 12:25. You cannot foresee your fate even one minute ahead.

Is it for you to struggle against God, who calls you with love and mercy?

Give all your thoughts to Him. If you follow the Lord, you will be where your Lord is. And the Father, glorified in the Son, will honor you as a faithful servant of God Most High.

Only “follow” the Lord Jesus. Do not lose sight of Him. Do not look around at the enticements of temporal joys. They are all false and fleeting.

Do not let the meek and merciful person of Jesus, God and man, pass from your sight. At the end of the earthly path, weary but joyful, you will fall at His feet and rest forever, there where He also will be.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.

The original text

Greek text, 25 words with lemma, transliteration and Strong’s number. Tap to expand.

  1. ἐὰν
    ean
    if
    G1437 · ἐάν
  2. ἐμοί
    emoi
    I
    G1473 · ἐγώ
  3. τις
    tis
    any one
    G5100 · τις
  4. διακονῇ
    diakonē
    I wait at table
    G1247 · διακονέω
  5. ἐμοὶ
    emoi
    I
    G1473 · ἐγώ
  6. ἀκολουθείτω
    akoloutheitō
    I accompany
    G190 · ἀκολουθέω
  7. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  8. ὅπου
    hopou
    where
    G3699 · ὅπου
  9. εἰμὶ
    eimi
    I am
    G1510 · εἰμί
  10. ἐγὼ
    egō
    I
    G1473 · ἐγώ
  11. ἐκεῖ
    ekei
    there
    G1563 · ἐκεῖ
  12. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  13. ὁ
    ho
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  14. διάκονος
    diakonos
    a waiter
    G1249 · διάκονος
  15. ὁ
    ho
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  16. ἐμὸς
    emos
    mine
    G1699 · ἐμός
  17. ἔσται
    estai
    I am
    G1510 · εἰμί
  18. ἐάν
    ean
    if
    G1437 · ἐάν
  19. τις
    tis
    any one
    G5100 · τις
  20. ἐμοὶ
    emoi
    I
    G1473 · ἐγώ
  21. διακονῇ
    diakonē
    I wait at table
    G1247 · διακονέω
  22. τιμήσει
    timēsei
    I value at a price
    G5091 · τιμάω
  23. αὐτὸν
    auton
    he
    G846 · αὐτός
  24. ὁ
    ho
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  25. Πατήρ
    patēr
    father
    G3962 · πατήρ