Leviticus 7:34Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

With the support of good deeds, opposition to the enemy, and a steadfast resolve, they should embody what they comprehend intellectually through their actions. For as it is written, "Jesus began to do and teach" (Acts 1:1). The term used for the chest piece is referred to as έπίθεμα, which denotes an ‘addition’ or a ‘superior’ quality; this is echoed in the term thenupho, which emphasizes superiority to the highest degree. In this context, we grasp the message from Malachi: "The mouth of the priests shall preserve knowledge, and the people shall seek the law from his mouth" (Malachi 2:7). It is crucial that priests possess a deep understanding of the law and teachings.

In Leviticus, the terms "breast of libation" and "ramo of participation" refer to sacrifices made to God by the priests. The term "breast" signifies the highest and most profound contemplation, while "ramo" represents the active expression of thought, conduct, and virtue. Through conduct, the mind is directed toward God Himself, and the practice of virtue in spiritual endeavors enables a detachment from the transient nature of worldly things. This understanding explains how the Word is interpreted by the priests, who have chosen God alone as their eternal inheritance, rejecting all earthly possessions. Furthermore, since the hearts of certain individuals, shaped by the teachings of the Word, are wholly dedicated to knowledge and virtue, they embody the spirit of piety and faith.