The Church Fathers on this verse

Luke 8:42Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

For he had an only daughter, almost twelve years old, and she was dying. And it happened as he went that he was thronged by the multitudes.

Douay-Rheims

οτι θυγατηρ μονογενης ην αυτω ως ετων δωδεκα και αυτη αυτη απεθνησκεν εν δε τω υπαγειν αυτον οι οχλοι συνεπνιγον αυτον

Greek (Byzantine text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

12 Church Fathers comment on this verse · 13 commentaries

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

The only solace that nature provided him was a daughter, raised amid a host of servants, as was customary for a father who cherished his child. However, unbeknownst to him, he was nurturing her not as his heir but for a burial that would come too soon. A severe illness struck her, leading to her death, leaving her father bereft of all the aspirations he had for her. Yet, this heart-wrenching blow did not waver his paternal faith: Jairus promptly sought the Lord and implored Him to come to his home. The Lord answered this plea without hesitation: “And rising up, Jesus went after him” (Matthew 9:19).

Theophylact of Bulgaria

11th centuryChurch Father

A leader of the synagogue approached Jesus, not out of destitution or exclusion, but as someone esteemed and prominent. The evangelist mentions his name to demonstrate the authenticity of the miracle. In great distress, he fell at Jesus' feet. Although he ought to have humbly acknowledged Jesus as God without such dire circumstances, it is often in times of sorrow that individuals are led to seek the ultimate truth. This aligns with David's words: ‘Do not be like a horse, like an unreasonable horse, whose jaws must be restrained with bridles and bridles, that they may obey you’ (Psalm 31:9).

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If a man holds the position of a synagogue leader, which represents a mind elevated beyond the allure of greed, yet his daughter—symbolizing his own intellect—falls ill, he should earnestly turn to Jesus in faith, and he will find salvation.

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

Let us reflect once more on His benevolence toward many, performing wonders for their benefit. The Gospel recounts the story of a Jewish synagogue leader named Jairus. He fell at the feet of Christ, our mutual Redeemer, seeking rescue from death and decay, as his daughter teetered on the brink of the grave. Let us invite Jairus to share his perspective on the One to whom he seeks help. If you view Him merely as a man, like any of us, someone lacking any greater authority than our own, you have miscalculated by appealing to humanity for what only the divine can achieve. Only that which transcends the ordinary can reverse death's grasp. It alone holds the gift of eternal life, and all creation draws its existence and movement from it.

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Therefore, seek from humanity that which is fitting for humanity, and from God that which is due to God. Furthermore, you honor Him as the Sovereign Lord, and you are right to do so, knowing with certainty that He is capable of granting the fulfillment of your pleas. What defense will suffice if you have once cast stones at Christ, the Savior of all, and unjustly pursued Him, foolishly declaring, ‘We do not stone you for a good deed, but for blasphemy, since you, being a man, make yourself God’? We ought to marvel not just at this, but also at what followed. Lazarus indeed emerged from the grave when called by Christ, who summoned him from death after four days of being entombed, his body already decomposing. Those who witnessed this miracle were struck by the magnitude of what transpired. Yet the Jewish leaders turned this miracle into fuel for envy, preserving such a magnificent act in memory only as the seed that sprouted their murderous intent. When they gathered, they conversed, not about a righteous deed, but a plot that would lead to their own demise. They questioned, ‘What shall we do? This Man is performing many signs. If we allow Him to continue, the Romans will come and take away both our nation and our temple.’ What do you think of this, Jairus? You have witnessed death undone in the case of Lazarus, a death that has always been unyielding. You have seen destruction lose its strength—a fate from which no one has escaped. How can you assume that you can subject to death Him who conquers death: the vanquisher of ruin and the source of life? How can He, who has liberated others from death’s snares, Himself be subject to it, unless it is by His own volition for the sake of redemptive purpose? Hence, the Scripture rings true: ‘They are foolish children and unwise.’ Yet the plight of the maiden was not without benefit for her father. Just as a wayward horse might be guided back to the right path through the tightening of the reins, so too can affliction compel the human soul to adhere to what is good and ordained. In this context, we see the beloved David addressing God concerning those who, unwilling to walk in righteousness, allowed their errant thoughts to lead them into destruction: ‘With bridle and scourge Thou wilt restrain the jaws of those who do not draw near to Thee.’ The force of circumstances can indeed lead individuals, even against their will, to yield before God, as reflected in the parables of the Gospel. For Christ remarked that when the feast was set, a servant was dispatched to gather the invited guests, but they, citing various excuses, did not attend. Thus, the Lord instructed the servant: ‘Go out into the highways and hedges and compel them to come in, that My house may be filled.’ What does it signify to draw people from the hedges, even coercively, if not this very notion? For often, intolerable hardships push people into desperate straits, and perhaps receiving care from those who acknowledge Christ helps them to come to faith in Him and embrace love, breaking free from their former misconceptions passed down through generations in exchange for the salvific message of the Gospel. We might rightfully assert that such individuals are like those summoned from the hedges. It is indeed more noble and commendable when departing from error to seek the truth stems from free will, for such converts, bolstered by the affirmations of Holy Scripture and guided by skilled mentors in the faith's mysteries, progress toward a pure and steadfast belief. Conversely, those who come to acknowledge the truth under duress from trials and tribulations are not equal to the former, yet they should be cautious, remain steadfast, and eschew superficiality. It is imperative that they keep their faith firmly rooted, lest they become slack and unreliable, wandering away after once committing to the truth. They must avoid a swift return to their prior ways, for it was said by one of the holy apostles, ‘For it would be better for them not to know the way of truth than, having learned it, to depart from the holy commandment that was given them.’ The saying holds true for them: the dog returns to its vomit, and the sow that was washed returns to the mire. However, let's not prolong this aside and return to our main discussion. Jairus approached, yet we must argue that his coming was not purely of his own accord; instead, the dread of death drove him to act against his desire, as he already faced the tragedy of his only daughter. His inconsistent and impious thoughts and words had already unraveled his credibility. After all, one who had conspired to do away with Christ for raising the dead now seeks Him to intervene against death. To reveal his cruel and detestable nature, Christ chose to accompany him and granted his request. Yet, there was wisdom in this decision as well. If He had refrained from yielding to Jairus's plea for mercy, those afflicted by similar ignorance, or rather folly, would contend that He was incapable of raising the girl from the dead, even if He had gone to the house, implying that He lacked the power to perform miracles. Therefore, to silence the impure accusations of the Jews and curb the judgmental tongues of the multitude against Him, He promptly agreed and promised to restore the one who was in peril. The promise was fulfilled swiftly, ensuring the Jews’ disbelief had no justification, and allowing this miracle, like all others, to serve as a condemnation for them. Indeed, Christ asserted of them: ‘If I had not done among them the works which no one else has done, they would be free of sin; but now they have both seen and hated Me and My Father.’ Thus, the Savior resolved to resurrect the girl, instilling in the inhabitants of the earth the hope of resurrection.

The life of Christ took upon itself the sins of humanity, nullifying both sin and its resulting consequence, death, which was the reason for His arrival. He stated clearly, "I am the resurrection and the life" (Jn 11:25), and that whoever believes in Him who sent Me has everlasting life and will not be condemned but has transitioned from death to life (Jn 5:24). We are destined to witness this truth manifest in real life. The leader of the Jewish synagogue approached, kneeling before the Saviour, pleading for Him to free his daughter from the grips of death. It is important to note that she was on the brink of death and in grave peril.

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The Saviour consented and accompanied him, even hurrying to the home of the one who called upon Him, knowing that His actions would not only bring about healing for many of His followers but would also glorify Himself. During His journey, He encountered a woman afflicted by a severe and unhealable illness. Her condition had stumped the doctors, as her bleeding persisted unabated. Yet, as soon as she reached out in faith to touch the edge of His robe, she was instantly healed. This miraculous event, splendid and evident, was wholly an expression of His divine power.

Ambrose of Milan

4th centuryChurch Father

The leader of the synagogue, who had an only daughter, implored for healing for the synagogue that was on the verge of death due to Christ's departure. Who might we identify as the leader of the synagogue? Could it not symbolize the law, which the Lord, in His mercy, did not wholly forsake but instead maintained the remedy of salvation for the faithful? Twelve years—refer to the interpretation of Luke 8:43.

Euthymios Zigabenos

11th centuryCommentator

A certain man named Jairus, who oversaw the synagogue, approached Jesus, falling at His feet, and implored Him to come to his home, for his twelve-year-old daughter was gravely ill. This account is illustrated in the fifteenth chapter of Matthew's Gospel. As He made His way, the crowd thronged around Him, pressing in and surrounding Him.

Nicephoros (Theotokis)

18th centuryCommentator

The terms “prince of the hosts” and “Archisynagogue” refer to the same figure, specifically the leader of the Jewish community (Mark 5:22). Jairus, the Archisynagogue, was at the brink of despair as his only daughter, around twelve years of age, had passed away. In his desperation, he approached Jesus Christ, humbly kneeling to implore Him to come to his home and restore her health. Jairus exhibited remarkable faith, trust, and reverence; he was convinced of Jesus' power to heal and confidently believed that his request would be granted. With humility, he fell at Jesus' feet, beseeching Him with gentleness. The Compassionate Savior swiftly responded to his plea and consented to visit Jairus' home to heal his sick daughter. This account reveals that three essential elements are necessary for our prayers to be acknowledged by God: faith, which encompasses trust and reverence. As Jesus made His way to Jairus' house, a large crowd gathered, pressing in around Him.

Alexander Gorsky

19th centuryCommentator

As the Lord journeyed toward the Gerasenes, the crowd that had gathered in Capernaum chose to remain in the city, anticipating His return. Jairus, the chief of the synagogue, was particularly in need of His assistance because his daughter was gravely ill. Upon the Lord's return to Capernaum, Jairus implored Him to rescue his daughter from the grip of death. This was not the first occasion on which the Lord had extended His compassion in Capernaum; previously, He had healed the son of a nobleman and had been instrumental in the healing of the centurion's servant at Cana. Many had thus experienced His mercies. It was by divine Providence that the ruler of the synagogue also required His help.

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However, one must consider whether Jairus shared the same faith as those others whom the Lord had aided. This can be discerned from his plea: "My daughter," he said, "is at the point of death; come and lay Your hands on her so that she may be made whole" (Mark 5:23). From this statement, it is clear that his faith did not reach the level of the centurion's, who believed that a mere command from the Lord would suffice for the healing of his servant. Although both Jairus and the centurion felt the necessity of the Lord's physical presence, a distinction remains: at the time the centurion approached Jesus, His fame had largely stemmed from a single miracle at Cana, while by the time Jairus sought Him, the Lord was renowned for numerous miraculous acts. Furthermore, the centurion was a Gentile, whereas Jairus was a Jew, which would typically suggest that more faith could be expected from him. Nevertheless, the Lord, as described by Isaiah, who does not discard the bruised reed or extinguish the flickering wick, sought to ignite the faint glimmer of faith within Jairus. Despite the frailty of his belief, the Lord graciously agreed to accompany him. As He progressed, the crowd thronged around Him.

Bogolepow D.P.

19th centuryCommentator

In the Gospel of Matthew, Jairus informs Jesus that his daughter has already passed away (ετελέυτησεν v. 18) and subsequently requests His intervention for a resurrection. Conversely, in the Gospels of Mark (εσχάτως έχει v. 23) and Luke (αυτη άπεθνισκεν v. 42), it is noted that she was merely on the verge of death, as Jairus initially sought healing for his daughter before learning of her death. Given the circumstances concerning the ill woman and Jairus's emotional state, it is unlikely that his words were entirely clear and without uncertainty. It appears he intended to convey that, upon leaving his home, his daughter was in her final throes, and by the time he spoke to Jesus, she may have already died.

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However, since Matthew does not mention any messengers bringing the news of her death to Jairus, the phrase αΰτη ετελέυτησεν aligns more accurately with the situation: his plea for healing must have shifted into an unvoiced prayer for resurrection upon receiving news of her demise.

The woman suffering from bleeding was understandably hesitant to openly request help from Jesus due to her condition, which rendered her ceremonially unclean (Luke 15). Nevertheless, her faith was so profound that she believed merely touching the fringe of His garment (κρασπεδον Mt. 20. Lk. 44 cf. Num. 15:38. Matthew 14:36. 23, 5. Lk. 8:44. Mk. 6:56) would suffice for her healing. When Jesus called her to publicly declare her faith and the miracle that occurred, He asked, "Who is it that touches Me?” indicating that something miraculous had indeed happened through her act of touching Him (Luke). The implications of His final words suggest that divine power could sometimes emanate from Him without His conscious intent. Yet, it is certain that He was aware of the woman's purpose and faith at the moment she touched Him, affirming her with the words, “Courage, woman, your faith has made you well"—a statement He later expressed out loud for all to hear. It is noteworthy that amidst the throngs of people who pressed against Him and touched Him, only the woman's faith was able to draw forth His healing power. In essence, touching Jesus held significance not for Him, but for her, serving as a physical manifestation of her faith that earned her healing.

Gladkow B.I.

19th centuryCommentator

A large crowd awaited Jesus by the shore. Jairus, one of the synagogue leaders, had a twelve-year-old daughter who was gravely ill, and he was anxiously anticipating Jesus' arrival, hoping the miracle worker would cure her. The synagogue rulers, as the elders of the Jewish community and keepers of tradition, were typically antagonistic toward Jesus, as illustrated by the Pharisees' inquiries to the chief priests: “Have you also been deceived? Have any of the rulers or of the Pharisees believed in Him? But this crowd does not know the law; they are accursed” (John 7:47-48). Jairus likely identified with this group; however, after witnessing Jesus perform a miracle for the centurion's servant, he held onto hope that Jesus could heal his daughter as well.

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Unlike the Roman centurion, who believed Jesus could heal just by speaking a word from a distance, Jairus lacked that level of faith and pleaded for Jesus to come and place His hands on the ailing girl. The imminent threat of death to his only daughter drove the desperate father to seize one last hope, putting aside any concerns about his peers’ opinions regarding this new teaching, and he fell at the feet of the Master from Nazareth. Unable to turn down Jairus, Christ accompanied him. The crowd, seeing their leader in desperate supplication to Jesus, rushed to follow him, eager to be near the Lord, pressing in around Him.

Lopuchin A.P.

19th centuryCommentator

Upon returning from Perea, the Savior resumed His ministry, teaching and performing acts of compassion throughout the towns and villages of Galilee, attracting a large gathering of people once again. Amidst this crowd, a synagogue leader approached Him in a state of deep agitation. This prominent elder, well-respected within the Jewish community, may have been part of the delegation that had previously sought assistance from Jesus on behalf of the centurion who had built the synagogue. Consequently, he had firsthand knowledge of the authority of the One he now implored. Falling at Jesus' feet, his voice choked with sorrow, he shared that his beloved daughter, his only child, was gravely ill—possibly even deceased.

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He expressed his belief that merely laying Jesus' hand upon her would restore her to life. With compassion that always responded to the suffering of others, Jesus immediately stood up and accompanied him, joined not only by His disciples but also by the large throng witnessing this poignant moment. As they proceeded, the crowd pressed in eagerly around Him.

Michail (Lusin)

19th centuryCommentator

The Lord’s return from the region of the Gerasenes, the plea from Jairus, the miraculous healing of the woman suffering from a hemorrhage, and the resurrection of Jairus' daughter are significant events in Scripture. Luke presents these occurrences in a manner that is nearly identical to Mark’s narrative (Mark 5:21-43). In contrast, Matthew provides a more concise version, though he conveys the essence of the events similarly (Matthew 9:18-26). For clarification, refer to the commentary on the cited passages. In the accounts of Matthew and Mark, when it is stated, "The people received Him," it signifies their joyous and loving acceptance of Him.

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Additionally, when the Savior remarks, "I felt the power go out," this expression is not because His healing power had unknowingly departed from Him to heal the woman, but rather to publicly acknowledge her act and exemplify her faith for the benefit of others.

Paul Matwejewski

19th centuryCommentator

When the Lord Jesus arrived in Capernaum, located on the western shore of Lake Gennesaret, a large crowd had gathered to receive Him eagerly. Among them was a ruler of the synagogue named Jairus, who emerged from the throng. His only daughter, approximately twelve years old, was gravely ill and nearing death. Filled with despair, the father knelt at Jesus' feet and implored Him, "My daughter is at the point of death. Please come and lay Your hands on her so that she may be healed and live." It is evident, as noted by the esteemed Theophylact, that he demonstrated faith, albeit a fragile one, since he requested not only a word, as the centurion had (Matt. 8:8), but also that Jesus come to touch her. Jesus then proceeded to Jairus' home, with His disciples by His side, while a multitude followed closely, pressing around Him on the journey.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.

The original text

Greek text, 20 words with lemma, transliteration and Strong’s number. Tap to expand.

  1. ὅτι
    hoti
    that
    G3754 · ὅτι
  2. θυγάτηρ
    thygatēr
    a daughter
    G2364 · θυγάτηρ
  3. μονογενὴς
    monogenēs
    only
    G3439 · μονογενής
  4. ἦν
    ēn
    I am
    G1510 · εἰμί
  5. αὐτῷ
    autō
    he
    G846 · αὐτός
  6. ὡς
    hōs
    as
    G5613 · ὡς
  7. ἐτῶν
    etōn
    a year
    G2094 · ἔτος
  8. δώδεκα
    dōdeka
    twelve
    G1427 · δώδεκα
  9. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  10. αὐτὴ
    autē
    he
    G846 · αὐτός
  11. ἀπέθνῃσκεν
    apethnēsken
    I am dying
    G599 · ἀποθνήσκω
  12. Ἐν
    en
    in
    G1722 · ἐν
  13. δὲ
    de
    but
    G1161 · δέ
  14. τῷ
    tō
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  15. ὑπάγειν
    hypagein
    I go away
    G5217 · ὑπάγω
  16. αὐτὸν
    auton
    he
    G846 · αὐτός
  17. οἱ
    hoi
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  18. ὄχλοι
    ochloi
    a crowd
    G3793 · ὄχλος
  19. συνέπνιγον
    synepnigon
    I choke utterly
    G4846 · συμπνίγω
  20. αὐτόν
    auton
    he
    G846 · αὐτός