The Church Fathers on this verse

Luke 9:39Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And lo, a spirit seizeth him, and he suddenly crieth out, and he throweth him down and teareth him, so that he foameth; and bruising him, he hardly departeth from him.

Douay-Rheims

και ιδου πνευμα λαμβανει αυτον και εξαιφνης κραζει και σπαρασσει αυτον μετα αφρου και μογις αποχωρει απ αυτου συντριβον αυτον

Greek (Byzantine text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

4 Church Fathers comment on this verse · 5 commentaries

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

All Scripture is divinely inspired and of great value, particularly the holy Gospels. For He who in ancient times revealed the law to the Israelites through angels has now spoken to us directly, taking on our nature as He walked among humanity. As the wise Paul articulated, ‘Whereas in former times God spoke to the fathers through the prophets in manifold and various ways, in these last days He speaks to us through the Son.’ Furthermore, one of His holy prophets proclaimed: ‘I, who speak, am as near as the light on the mountains, as the feet of him who proclaims the tidings of peace, as he who announces good things.’ Behold!

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He rescues us from the grasp of the adversary so that we may serve Him in purity; and by vanquishing ‘the rulers of this darkness,’ that is, the wicked spirits, He prepares us to stand before God the Father unscathed. The fact that we received liberation from unclean spirits through Him reinforces this truth. We witness a man rushing to Him from the crowd, sharing the distressing tale of his son's grave affliction. He reported that an evil spirit was mercilessly tormenting the boy, causing him to have violent convulsions.

This passage illustrates how the Lord has liberated us from the influence of unclean spirits. We read about a man who approached Jesus from the crowd, bringing forth the distressing news of his son's grave affliction. He described how the boy was tormented by an evil spirit and suffered from severe convulsions. His approach was not entirely respectful, as he loudly criticized the apostles, claiming they were unable to expel the demon. It would have been more appropriate for him to honor the Lord by requesting His assistance and seeking His mercy. The Lord bestows gifts upon us when we honor Him and place our trust in Him as the Almighty, whose authority is unconquerable.

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The father of the demon-possessed boy exhibited discourteous behavior. Rather than humbly asking for healing while giving praise to the divine healer, he chose to speak derogatorily about the disciples, attacking the grace they had received. He stated, “I asked your disciples to cast him out; and they could not” (Lk 9:40). This man displayed profound unbelief and moral corruption, deviating from the right path and straying from the intended purpose. Christ distances Himself from those who harbor such thoughts and engage in this manner of wickedness. To express this in human terms, it can be said that Christ grew weary of their attitudes. He communicated this feeling by asking, “How long shall I be with you and bear with you?” (Lk 9:40). The father accused the disciples, empowered by Christ's authority to drive out demons, of being ineffective against the evil spirit. In doing so, he slandered the very grace of God rather than those who were recipients of it. This was a grievous offense because if grace lacks power, then the fault lies not with its bearers but with the grace itself. It is clear for any observer that the grace manifest in them was indeed the grace of Christ.

Euthymios Zigabenos

11th centuryCommentator

In the thirty-fifth chapter, Matthew recounts the story of a young man who was afflicted during the new moon, and it captures the essence completely.

Gladkow B.I.

19th centuryCommentator

In this moment, Jesus manifests Himself; the crowd rushes to welcome Him, yet the father of the boy tormented by an unclean spirit initially implores Him from a distance to consider his afflicted child. Approaching Jesus and kneeling, he elaborates on the trials faced by the ailing boy, pleads for compassion, and mentions that Jesus' disciples were unable to heal him.

Lopuchin A.P.

19th centuryCommentator

During that time, a desperate father made his way through the throng of people and knelt before the Savior, vocalizing his plight. He cried out about his son, who was tormented by severe demonic possession, completely unable to hear or speak, and plagued by suicidal tendencies, which had led the poor boy to try to throw himself into fire and water on multiple occasions. The father brought the afflicted child to the disciples, but they were unable to cast out the unclean spirit, leading to mockery from the scribes at their helplessness.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.

The original text

Greek text, 20 words with lemma, transliteration and Strong’s number. Tap to expand.

  1. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  2. ἰδοὺ
    idou
    See! Lo! Behold! Look!
    G2400 · ἰδού
  3. πνεῦμα
    pneuma
    wind
    G4151 · πνεῦμα
  4. λαμβάνει
    lambanei
    I receive
    G2983 · λαμβάνω
  5. αὐτόν
    auton
    he
    G846 · αὐτός
  6. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  7. ἐξαίφνης
    exaiphnēs
    suddenly
    G1810 · ἐξαίφνης
  8. κράζει
    krazei
    I cry aloud
    G2896 · κράζω
  9. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  10. σπαράσσει
    sparassei
    I convulse
    G4682 · σπαράσσω
  11. αὐτὸν
    auton
    he
    G846 · αὐτός
  12. μετὰ
    meta
    with
    G3326 · μετά
  13. ἀφροῦ
    aphrou
    foam
    G876 · ἀφρός
  14. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  15. μόγις
    mogis
    with difficulty
    G3425 · μόγις
  16. ἀποχωρεῖ
    apochōrei
    I go away
    G672 · ἀποχωρέω
  17. ἀπ᾽
    ap
    from
    G575 · ἀπό
  18. αὐτοῦ
    autou
    he
    G846 · αὐτός
  19. συντρῖβον
    syntribon
    I break by crushing
    G4937 · συντρίβω
  20. αὐτόν
    auton
    he
    G846 · αὐτός