The Church Fathers on this verse

Luke 9:42Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And as he was coming to him, the devil threw him down and tore him.

Douay-Rheims

ετι δε προσερχομενου αυτου ερρηξεν αυτον το δαιμονιον και συνεσπαραξεν επετιμησεν δε ο ιησους τω πνευματι τω ακαθαρτω και ιασατο τον παιδα και απεδωκεν αυτον τω πατρι αυτου

Greek (Byzantine text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

6 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Theophylact of Bulgaria

11th centuryChurch Father

The man who was tormented by demons was initially under the influence of the wicked spirit that controlled him; however, the Lord has now restored him to his father, who had once lost him and has now rejoiced in his return.

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

Furthermore, Christ feels indignation when wrongdoing is done to the sacred ministers entrusted with His gospel, who are called to spread its message to all nations. Through His grace, they bear testimony as His followers, illuminating the true knowledge of God for those who have been persuaded by their teachings and the wonders they have performed. Indeed, miracles consistently serve as a pathway to faith. Thus, it would have been just if the father of the afflicted boy had left in despair and turned away from the gracious offering. However, to dispel any belief that He lacked the power to perform miracles, Christ confronted the unclean spirit, swiftly freeing the young man from his affliction and restoring him to his father.

Read more (65 words)

Prior to this moment, he did not rightly belong to his father but was under the control of the possessing spirit. Now, having been liberated from this suffering, he returned once again to his father's care as a gift from Christ: who also bestowed upon the holy apostles the authority to perform divine wonders, to command unclean spirits with unparalleled authority, and to defeat Satan.

Euthymios Zigabenos

11th centuryCommentator

As he continued on his way, the demon suddenly caused him to fall and started to strike him. Further insights can be found in the twenty-sixth chapter of Mark, where additional explanations can be sought. However, Jesus commanded the unclean spirit to depart, restored the young man to health, and returned him to his father. This event is also recounted in the thirty-fifth chapter of Matthew's Gospel.

Alexander Gorsky

19th centuryCommentator

He then instructed that the man afflicted by demons be brought to Him. The man fell to the ground before Him, convulsing. Instead of immediately healing him, the Lord sought to demonstrate His miraculous power more clearly by inquiring of the father about the duration of the affliction. The father explained that it had persisted since his youth, detailing the perilous nature of his episodes and adding, “If you can do anything, have compassion on us and assist us.” In response, the Lord aimed to inspire and bolster the father's faith, replying, “If you can have faith, all things are possible for one who believes.” He emphasized that it was not merely about His own power, but rather that the efficacy of His help would correlate with the man's faith.

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Moved by the rebuke of doubt, the Lord's attentiveness to the afflicted individual, and this assurance, the father tearfully implored, “I believe, Lord; help my unbelief.” He recognized his belief yet sensed a deficiency in the faith required, pleading for assistance in overcoming his doubt. After hearing this sincere request, the Lord commanded the unclean spirit to depart from the young man, who, after a violent convulsion, was restored to health.

Gladkow B.I.

19th centuryCommentator

According to the account provided by Luke the Evangelist, the afflicted man was not initially brought to Jesus. While Jesus was still on his way, a demon cast the boy down and began to harm him. Upon encountering the suffering child, Jesus inquired of the father, “How long has this been happening to him?” In response, the father implored Jesus for compassion and assistance, yet his plea was tinged with doubt as he uttered, “If you are able to do anything.” This statement revealed his lack of faith in Jesus' miraculous abilities.

Read more (282 words)

Jesus then emphasized that belief was essential for receiving what was requested, prompting the boy's father, filled with sorrow, to cry out: “I believe; help my unbelief.” Yearning for his son’s recovery, the distraught father openly expressed the struggle within his heart, acknowledging both his desire to believe and the frailty of his faith. He confessed, “O Lord, I wish to believe with all my being, yet I find myself overwhelmed by doubt. This lack of faith, which is unwelcome, encroaches upon my spirit and diminishes my trust; I ask you to dispel this doubt from my heart so that I may believe in you wholeheartedly.” The father sought a miraculous affirmation to bolster his faith, asking for a sign, similar to the requests of the Pharisees. However, while Jesus consistently denied the Pharisees such signs, he responded differently to the desperation of the boy’s father. The Pharisees had witnessed numerous miracles, undeniable demonstrations of Jesus’ divine nature, yet they remained stuck in their skepticism and audaciously demanded a miraculous sign from the heavens, effectively testing God. In contrast, the father of the afflicted boy genuinely yearned for faith; although his belief was still fragile and required fortification. The Pharisees did not indicate that they would accept Jesus as the Messiah, the Son of God, if presented with any divine evidence. Yet the father, in tears, pleaded: “I believe, Lord! My faith is feeble; I aspire to full belief, yet I struggle; assist my disbelief.” Jesus commanded the unclean spirit to depart from the boy, instructing it to never return. The boy screamed, and after a violent convulsion that rendered him still, Jesus lifted him up, and he rose to his feet.

Lopuchin A.P.

19th centuryCommentator

After reproaching the disciples for their lack of faith, which was the root cause of their failure, the Savior instructed that the afflicted boy be brought to Him. Upon arrival, the boy was overtaken by another episode of his malady, collapsing on the ground, convulsing and foaming at the mouth. This was a severe manifestation of demonic influence, and even in the presence of the Savior, the father struggled to quell his doubts about the boy’s healing. Nevertheless, Christ proclaimed with certainty that "all things are possible to him that believeth." In response, the anguished father, eager to dispel his uncertainty, cried out, "I believe, Lord, help my unbelief." The Savior, recognizing his faith, immediately restored the boy’s health.

Read more (78 words)

He addressed the evil spirit with authority, saying, "Spirit, thou dumb and deaf, I command thee, come out of him, and enter no more into him." A final, more violent outcry was heard as the tormented child convulsed further before ultimately lying still on the ground, appearing lifeless. Some spectators remarked that he was dead. However, Christ took him by the hand and, amidst the astonished cheers of the crowd, returned him, calm and restored, to his father.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.

The original text

Greek text, 28 words with lemma, transliteration and Strong’s number. Tap to expand.

  1. Ἔτι
    eti
    still
    G2089 · ἔτι
  2. δὲ
    de
    but
    G1161 · δέ
  3. προσερχομένου
    proserchomenou
    I come near
    G4334 · προσέρχομαι
  4. αὐτοῦ
    autou
    he
    G846 · αὐτός
  5. ἔρρηξεν
    errēxen
    I break
    G4486 · ῥήγνυμι
  6. αὐτὸν
    auton
    he
    G846 · αὐτός
  7. τὸ
    to
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  8. δαιμόνιον
    daimonion
    an evil-spirit
    G1140 · δαιμόνιον
  9. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  10. συνεσπάραξεν
    synesparaxen
    I throw violently on the ground
    G4952 · συσπαράσσω
  11. ἐπετίμησεν
    epetimēsen
    I rebuke
    G2008 · ἐπιτιμάω
  12. δὲ
    de
    but
    G1161 · δέ
  13. ὁ
    ho
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  14. Ἰησοῦς
    iēsous
    Jesus
    G2424 · Ἰησοῦς
  15. τῷ
    tō
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  16. πνεύματι
    pneumati
    wind
    G4151 · πνεῦμα
  17. τῷ
    tō
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  18. ἀκαθάρτῳ
    akathartō
    unclean
    G169 · ἀκάθαρτος
  19. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  20. ἰάσατο
    iasato
    I heal
    G2390 · ἰάομαι
  21. τὸν
    ton
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  22. παῖδα
    paida
    a boy or girl child
    G3816 · παῖς
  23. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  24. ἀπέδωκεν
    apedōken
    I give back
    G591 · ἀποδίδωμι
  25. αὐτὸν
    auton
    he
    G846 · αὐτός
  26. τῷ
    tō
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  27. πατρὶ
    patri
    father
    G3962 · πατήρ
  28. αὐτοῦ
    autou
    he
    G846 · αὐτός