The Church Fathers on this verse

Mark 13:15Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And let him that is on the housetop not go down into the house nor enter therein to take any thing out of the house.

Douay-Rheims

ο δε επι του δωματος μη καταβατω εις την οικιαν μηδε εισελθετω αραι τι εκ της οικιας αυτου

Greek (Byzantine text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

4 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Theophylact of Bulgaria

11th centuryChurch Father

Let the one who is atop the roof not go back to his house for any reason; he will rejoice, even if he finds himself unclothed. In a spiritual sense, those who have reached elevated states should not descend from them. Whenever passionate thoughts arise within us, it is vital to swiftly ascend through confession to the pinnacle of virtue, avoiding any descent from that elevation. Likewise, let the one who performs good deeds not revert to the former conscience, that old garment from which he has been freed.

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

The Gospel of Matthew says, "Then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains; and let him who is on the roof not go down to take anything from his house; and let him who is in the field not turn back to take his clothes," a sentiment echoed nearly word for word in Mark. Luke offers a similar injunction with a slight variation: "Then let them that are in Judea flee into the mountains," and adds, "And whosoever is in the city, let him go out of it; and whosoever is in the neighbourhood, let him not enter into it; for these are the days of vengeance, that all these things which are written may be fulfilled."

Read more (314 words)

At first glance, the instructive commands from the first two Evangelists—"Whoever is on the roof, let them not come down"—appear to contradict Luke’s directive: "He that is in the city, come out of it." It seems likely that amid such calamity, there will be considerable turmoil, requiring those trapped in the city—those under siege—to ascend to the roof to gauge the threat and discover means of escape. Yet, why does Luke instruct, "Come out of it," when he has stated, "See Jerusalem surrounded by armies"? In this context, his warning—"Whoever is in the neighbourhood, do not enter it"—seems most fitting. Is it not simpler for those outside the besieged city to refrain from entering than for those within to break free from the enemy's grasp? Does the city not symbolize a peril from which a person can hardly escape, thereby prolonging their present life? At this juncture, the spirit must be unencumbered and liberated, not ensnared by earthly desires.

The call to be on the roof or atop the house from the other two Evangelists bears a similar meaning. In Luke, "come out of it" implies that one should not be ensnared by the temptations of this life but should instead prepare to transition to a different existence. The same concept is articulated by the earlier Evangelists in the admonition: "Let no one go down to take anything from his house," meaning that one should resist the earthly cravings for material gain. Additionally, Luke’s admonition, "Let him who is in the neighbourhood enter not into it," conveys that individuals who have renounced this life with a pure heart should no longer seek it for the desires of the flesh. The equivalent message in the other two is presented as: "He who is in the field, let him not turn back to take his garments." Why revert to the burdens that one has successfully shed?

Alexander Gorsky

19th centuryCommentator

In this depiction of alarming events, the Lord particularly focused on the imminent judgment of God regarding Jerusalem. He stated, concerning Jerusalem, that its destruction is inevitable, pointing to the prophecy of Daniel regarding the manifestation of the abomination of desolation in the sacred space. Consequently, anyone wishing to escape this calamity must flee from Judea without delay. Those who remain will endure a tribulation unlike any seen since the dawn of time. False messiahs will arise during this period, yet do not place your faith in them. The Son of Man will come like lightning, not confined to a specific location or shape, but as the embodiment of divine judgment. He will reveal His full glory at the culmination of the age.

Gladkow B.I.

19th centuryCommentator

Do not hesitate for an instant to flee, nor pause even to grab the essential items; if anyone is on the roof of a house, they should escape without returning inside to collect anything; and if someone is working in the field, after removing their outer clothing, they should run without stopping to take it with them. Bear in mind that these are the days of divine judgment upon a wayward people, as foretold by the prophets.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.

The original text

Greek text, 15 words with lemma, transliteration and Strong’s number. Tap to expand.

  1. ὁ
    ho
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  2. δὲ
    de
    but
    G1161 · δέ
  3. ἐπὶ
    epi
    on
    G1909 · ἐπί
  4. τοῦ
    tou
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  5. δώματος
    dōmatos
    the top of the house
    G1430 · δῶμα
  6. μὴ
    mē
    not
    G3361 · μή
  7. καταβάτω
    katabatō
    I go down
    G2597 · καταβαίνω
  8. μηδὲ
    mēde
    and not
    G3366 · μηδέ
  9. εἰσελθάτω
    eiselthatō
    I go in
    G1525 · εἰσέρχομαι
  10. ἆραι
    arai
    I raise
    G142 · αἴρω
  11. τι
    ti
    any one
    G5100 · τις
  12. ἐκ
    ek
    from out
    G1537 · ἐκ
  13. τῆς
    tēs
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  14. οἰκίας
    oikias
    a house
    G3614 · οἰκία
  15. αὐτοῦ
    autou
    he
    G846 · αὐτός