The Church Fathers on this verse

Mark 9:13Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And coming to his disciples he saw a great multitude about them and the scribes disputing with them.

Douay-Rheims

αλλα λεγω υμιν οτι και ηλιας εληλυθεν και εποιησαν αυτω οσα ηθελησαν καθως γεγραπται επ αυτον

Greek (Byzantine text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

9 Church Fathers comment on this verse · 18 commentaries

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

But what Christ answered to this, is seen by what follows, And he answered and told them, Elias verily cometh first, and restoreth all things; in which He shews that Elias will come before His second advent. For the Scriptures declare two advents of Christ, namely, one which has taken place, and another which is to come; but the Lord asserts that Elias is the forerunner of the second advent.

Where He not only orders them to be silent, but mentioning His Passion, He implies the cause why they were to be silent.

The design of the disciples in asking this question seems to me to be this. We indeed have seen Elias with Thee, and have seen Thee before seeing Elias, but the Scribes say that Elias cometh first; we therefore believe that they have lied.

Now as the Lord asserted that Elias was to be the forerunner of the second advent, so consequently He asserted that John was the forerunner of the first; wherefore He subjoins, But I say unto you, that Elias is indeed come.

But they, being ignorant of the mystery of the resurrection, took hold of that saying, and disputed one with another; wherefore there follows, And they kept that saying with themselves, questioning one with another what the rising from the dead should, mean.

Or else, the disciples asked Jesus, how it was written that the Son of man must suffer? Now in answer to this, He says, As John came in the likeness of Elias, and they evil intreated him, so according to the Scriptures must the Son of man suffer.

Theophylact of Bulgaria

11th centuryChurch Father

Which He did lest men should be offended, hearing such glorious things of Him Whom they were about to see crucified. It was not therefore fitting to say such things of Christ before He suffered, but after His resurrection they were likely to be believed.

Now the Lord puts this forward to oppose the notion of the Pharisees, who held that Elias was the forerunner of the first advent, shewing that it led them to a false conclusion; wherefore he subjoins, And how it is written of the Son of man, that he must suffer many things, and be set at nought. As if He had said, When Elias the Tishbite cometh, he will pacify the Jews, and will bring them to the faith, and thus be the forerunner of the second advent. If then Elias is the forerunner of the first advent, how is it written that the Son of man must suffer?

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One of these two things therefore will follow; either that Elias is not the forerunner of the first advent, and thus the Scripture will be true; or that he is the forerunner of the first advent, and then the Scriptures will not be true, which say that Christ must suffer; for Elias must restore all things, in which case there will not be an unbelieving Jew, but all, whosoever hear him, must believe on his preaching.

For again, John rebuked vice, and was a zealous man, and a hermit like Elias; but they heard him not, as they will hear Elias, but killed him in wicked sport, and cut off his head; wherefore there follows, And they have done unto him whatsoever they listed, as it is written of him.

Jerome of Stridon

5th centuryChurch Father

This, which is peculiar to Mark, means, that when death shall have been swallowed up in victory, we shall have no memory for the former things. It goes on, And they asked him, saying, Why say the Scribes that Elias must first come.

Origen of Alexandria

3rd centuryChurch Father

After the shewing of the mystery on the mount, the Lord commanded His disciples, as they were coming down from the mount, not to reveal His transfiguration, before the glory of His Passion and Resurrection; wherefore it is said, And as they came down from the mountain, he charged them that they should tell no man what things they had seen, till the Son of man were risen from the dead.

Beda Venerabilis

8th centuryChurch Father

Or thus; the disciples thought that the change which they had seen in Him in the mount, was His transformation to glory; and they say, If Thou hast already come in glory, wherefore doth not Thy forerunner appear? chiefly because they had seen Elias go away.

Again, He will restore all things, that is to say, those things which Malachi points out, saying, Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet, and he shall turn the heart of the fathers to the children, and the heart of the children to their fathers; (Mal. 4:5, 6) he will yield up also to death that debt, which by his prolonged life he has delayed to render.

Or this, And how it is written: that is, in the same way as the prophets have written many things in various places concerning the Passion of Christ, Elias also, when he comes, is to suffer many things, and to be despised by the wicked.

Alexander Gorsky

19th centuryCommentator

As they descended from the Mount of Transfiguration, a striking scenario greeted them. A large assembly of individuals had gathered, where the other disciples, whom they had left behind, were in conflict with the scribes. The contention arose because the disciples were unable to cast out a man possessed by a demon, who had been brought before them. They aimed to rely solely on the authority of Jesus’ name; however, their faith faltered, rendering their efforts ineffective. They ought to have engaged in earnest preparation through fasting and prayer, allowing the name of Jesus to manifest its full power through them. Yet, this was neglected. Meanwhile, the scribes seized this situation to cast aspersions on the disciples, questioning the efficacy of Jesus’ power, which incited anger among some onlookers. Thus, this was the scene unfolding beneath the mountain.

Gladkow B.I.

19th centuryCommentator

Jesus descended from the mountain and encountered His disciples, along with the remaining nine apostles, amidst a crowd that included scribes. A conflict arose between the disciples and the scribes. The subsequent narrative reveals that while Jesus was away, a man afflicted by a demon was presented to His disciples, but they were unable to heal him. The scribes derided the followers of Jesus and, naturally, cast aspersions on Jesus Himself; the disciples felt humiliation due to their inability to aid the afflicted man.

Lopuchin A.P.

19th centuryCommentator

Upon the Saviour's return to His disciples, He discovered them engulfed in confusion and facing significant challenges. A large crowd had assembled around them, and among those present was a boy tormented by an evil spirit. His father sought healing from the disciples; however, they were unable to grant his request, which led to ridicule from the irate Jews and scribes who took pride in their knowledge.

Michail (Lusin)

19th centuryCommentator

The narrative regarding the healing of the boy is expressed with greater detail in Mark than in Hebrews. Mark provides a more comprehensive account than Matthew does, which only captures the essence of the event. Mark's description includes the particulars of the setting that enrich Matthew's narrative; however, fundamentally, both tell the same story (cf. Matt. 17:14-21). The account notes that "the scribes disputing with them," refers to the disciples. This conflict seems to have emerged because the Lord's disciples were unable to expel the unclean spirit from the boy brought before them while the Lord was on the mount of transfiguration with three of His disciples. During this time, the scribes likely mocked the disciples and verbally attacked the Lord Himself, misleading the people with erroneous notions regarding the actions and teachings of Jesus Christ.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.

The original text

Greek text, 16 words with lemma, transliteration and Strong’s number. Tap to expand.

  1. ἀλλὰ
    alla
    but
    G235 · ἀλλά
  2. λέγω
    legō
    I say
    G3004 · λέγω
  3. ὑμῖν
    hymin
    you
    G4771 · σύ
  4. ὅτι
    hoti
    that
    G3754 · ὅτι
  5. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  6. Ἠλίας
    ēlias
    Elijah
    G2243 · Ἡλίας
  7. ἐλήλυθεν
    elēlythen
    I come
    G2064 · ἔρχομαι
  8. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  9. ἐποίησαν
    epoiēsan
    I do
    G4160 · ποιέω
  10. αὐτῷ
    autō
    he
    G846 · αὐτός
  11. ὅσα
    hosa
    how much
    G3745 · ὅσος
  12. ἤθελον
    ēthelon
    I will
    G2309 · θέλω
  13. καθὼς
    kathōs
    just as
    G2531 · καθώς
  14. γέγραπται
    gegraptai
    I write
    G1125 · γράφω
  15. ἐπ᾽
    ep
    on
    G1909 · ἐπί
  16. αὐτόν
    auton
    he
    G846 · αὐτός