The Church Fathers on this verse

Numbers 21:7Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Upon which they came to Moses, and said; We have sinned, because we have spoken against the Lord and thee: pray that he may take away these serpents from us. And Moses prayed for the people.

Douay-Rheims

וַיָּבֹא֩ הָעָ֨ם אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֜ה וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ חָטָ֗אנוּ כִּֽי־דִבַּ֤רְנוּ בַֽיהוָה֙ וָבָ֔ךְ הִתְפַּלֵּל֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה וְיָסֵ֥ר מֵעָלֵ֖ינוּ אֶת־הַנָּחָ֑שׁ וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֥ל מֹשֶׁ֖ה בְּעַ֥ד הָעָֽם׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse · 5 commentaries

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

Moses interceded on behalf of the multitude who were troubled, and his prayer was heard. However, if he had indeed sinned, why did he not seek mercy for himself? Although he yearned to enter the promised land, he did not request forgiveness for his transgression. Had he been guilty, his focus would have been on seeking pardon rather than on the territory of Canaan. It was more preferable for him to perish in the wilderness after having been purified than for a sinner to enter and gaze upon the promised land. Thus, he refrained from requesting forgiveness, as there was no sin present; instead, he petitioned for the land, longing to enter it. Nonetheless, what he sought was not granted by God, who provided him with something far greater than his request. The fulfillment of the land was delayed for an extended period, yet he was allowed to glimpse it in advance.

Tichon of Zadonsk

18th centuryChurch Father

When an individual carelessly consumes poison or other harmful substances and begins to feel ill, they promptly seek the help of a doctor for healing. Beloved in Christ, do not hesitate when, through negligence and the workings of the adversary, you encounter the toxic effects of sin. I urge you not to delay—seek your healing without hesitation. Turn in faith to Christ, the Great Physician of our souls and bodies, and implore Him to heal your spirit. Present to Him the wound inflicted by your enemy, acknowledging it openly even though He is already aware. Bow before Him and confess your affliction with a contrite heart. Do not let shame or fear deter you; He understands your condition long before your confession.

Read more (242 words)

Yet, He desires your willing acknowledgment so that you may lay bare your guilt before Him rather than conceal your transgressions. Speak to Him and confess your sins: “I have sinned, O Lord; have mercy on me; heal me, O Lord, for I have sinned against You” (Psalm 40:5). The Israelites, during their exodus from Egypt on their journey to the Promised Land, were bitten by serpents in the wilderness. Out of His merciful nature, God instructed Moses to erect a bronze serpent on a high pole, so that those afflicted could look upon it for healing and be restored (Numbers 21:6-9). Dear Christians, as we journey toward the Promised Land, our heavenly homeland, we encounter much suffering from the infernal serpents—namely, the devil. When this malicious serpent strikes us due to our negligence, bringing its soul-destroying poison into our lives, we must immediately lift our eyes to Christ, the Son of God, who sits at the right hand of the Father. For our transgressions, He was once elevated upon the cross, where He was crucified and died. “And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so must the Son of Man be lifted up, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have eternal life” (John 3:14-15). O Jesus, the Strength and Hope of our salvation, seated at the right hand of the Father in glory! Have mercy on us, whom You have redeemed with Your precious blood.

The ancient serpent has tainted humanity with its deadly venom, so let us turn to Christ, the Son of God, for our healing. He is the sole source of restoration for us, healing those who earnestly seek Him through prayer and belief. Just as the Israelites, bitten by serpents in the desert, gazed upon the bronze serpent raised by God's command and were restored (Numbers 21:6-9), we too should fix our eyes in faith on Christ, who was exalted on the cross for our transgressions. Through His sacrifice, He defeated the serpent, enabling us to be healed from its lethal poison. “And just as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so must the Son of Man be lifted up, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish but have eternal life” (John 3:14-15).

Philaret of Moscow (Drosdow)

19th centuryChurch Father

Just as Moses served as the sole mediator through whom God communicated with the Hebrew people, offering them both reprimands and compassion, the Orthodox, Catholic, Apostolic Church stands as the unique institution established by the Lord Jesus Christ. This Church acts as the interpreter of everlasting truths, the reservoir of His grace, and the herald of His justice.

Why are serpents referred to as gaseraphim? This designation arises in part from their coloration and in part from their behavior. Their biting causes a painful fever in humans, and their poison induces an insatiable thirst. This first point is supported by the fact that the bronze serpent is also known as Saraph. The latter observation is somewhat clear from verse 7, in comparison to verse 6, which is consistent with the meaning of the word; for soraph translates to burn.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.