The Church Fathers on this verse

Obadiah 1:15Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

For the day of the Lord is at hand upon all nations: as thou hast done, so shall it be done to thee: he will turn thy reward upon thy own head.

Douay-Rheims

כִּֽי־קָר֥וֹב יוֹם־יְהוָ֖ה עַל־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֑ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשִׂ֙יתָ֙ יֵעָ֣שֶׂה לָּ֔ךְ גְּמֻלְךָ֖ יָשׁ֥וּב בְּרֹאשֶֽׁךָ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

5 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

Once more, the prophet predicts a time of conflict when the neighboring nations, in conjunction with the Edomites, will face severe consequences in the valley of Jehoshaphat. He refers to this day as the day of the Lord because God has granted the Israelites victory over their unjust oppressors. The prophet emphasizes that they will receive punishment through righteous judgment by stating, “As thou hast done, so shall it be done unto thee.” This conveys that the inherent nature of every individual leads them toward their own sins and results in a recompense that is directly related to their transgressions.

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

The day of the Lord approaches, a time when retribution will be enacted upon you and all the nations in whom you have placed your trust. Just as you have treated your brother, so will your brother respond to you.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

The day of the Lord is approaching for all nations, O heretic, as the time for judgment draws near when all nations will be held accountable. According to your actions toward the members of the Church, your evil will be visited upon you, and your iniquity will return to your own dwelling place (Psalm 7:17). You reveled in their suffering and feasted, but in My holy mountain, the Church, you will partake of a cup not from Me, but from the adversary. As Habakkuk laments: Woe to you, who cause your neighbor to drink, mixing in your own wickedness, thereby leading him to shame (Habakkuk 2:15). The joy you felt in the fall of My servants will turn against you, and the same trials you inflicted will be your fate.

Read more (647 words)

Just as you, along with other nations, have mocked My people, so too will all nations mock you, consuming and devouring you through the same persecutions you once enacted.

For the day of the Lord is coming for all nations: what you have done will be done to you. Your retribution shall return upon you. Just as you have drunk from My holy mountain, so all nations will also partake, swallowing down the consequences. You, O Idumea, will cease your ways, for the Lord’s discipline will come upon you. If, as Jeremiah indicates (25:29), those who did not wish to drink the cup must drink it nonetheless, how can you consider yourself blameless? You will not escape but will surely partake. The proclamation, 'The day of the Lord is near for all nations,' aligns with Jeremiah’s message concerning the cup the Lord offers to all nations, as he states, 'the cup of the Lord is in the hand of the Lord, pouring out upon all nations' (Jeremiah 51:7). Truly, nations far and wide were subdued by the Assyrians and Babylonians. Historical accounts confirm that during the reign of the Babylonians and Assyrians, the prophecy 'the day of the Lord is near for all nations' was fulfilled.

The subsequent phrases, 'As you have done, so shall they do to you; Your recompense will return to your head,' echo the sentiment found in the Psalm: 'Remember, O Lord, the children of Edom on the day of Jerusalem, saying, "Lay it bare, lay it bare even to its foundations"’ (Psalm 136:7). The prophet also curses Babylon, saying: 'O wretched Babylon, blessed is he who repays you for what you have done to us; blessed is he who takes and dashes your little ones against a stone' (Psalm 136:8-9). Just as you drank and rejoiced upon My holy mountain, Zion, alongside the Babylonians, so will the nations that joined in that revelry drink and rejoice when they rise against you. They will not only partake of the cup, but they will consume you entirely, rendering the Idumeans as though they never existed. The very nations that devour you may in turn be consumed by the Midianites, illustrating a cycle of judgment: you will bring destruction upon Israel, which in turn will face destruction by the Babylonians, who will be judged by the Medes and Persians.

Let us follow the proper line of interpretation: the day of the Lord is approaching, O heretic, for all nations; the time for judgment is imminent, where all nations will face their reckoning. As you have acted toward the members of the Church, so shall your suffering be brought upon you, and your unrighteous deeds will return to your dwelling (Psalm 7:17). Your joy in their hardships and your feasting in My holy assembly, where you drank from a cup not of My making but of the evil one, are condemned, as Habakkuk states: 'Woe unto him that drinks with his friend, mixing in his corrupt ways' (Habakkuk 2:15). Thus, all nations—both the agents of judgment and any hostile forces—will taste and consume your suffering, and when the time of reckoning arrives, they themselves will no longer exist. As the Scriptures declare concerning those who perish, in the sight of the One who told Moses, 'I AM who I AM' (Exodus 3:14), they are often labeled as non-existent. The book of Esther reminds us: 'You shall not, O Lord, hand over Your kingdom to those who are nothing' (Esther 4:17). Additionally, we may interpret this differently: just as you rejoiced in the downfall of My servants, so too shall the same persecution return upon you, and you will endure all that you have inflicted. As you have rejoiced in unison with other nations against My people, all nations will now rejoice in their judgment upon you, consuming and destroying you through the same kinds of persecution.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

I will correct all nations that engage in wrongdoing; I will also correct you if you refuse to yield. As you have acted, so will it be done to you; your reward will be upon you. You shall be justly disciplined; you will harvest the consequences of your actions.

Paulinus of Nola

5th centuryChurch Father

The day of retribution Remember the descendants of Edom: they, too, will witness with dismay the moment when your people will unbar the gates to the radiant Jerusalem and dwell within its eternal walls. Yet, the current generation that has turned away from you now threatens the city’s destruction, proclaiming, ‘Demolish these loathed walls to rubble, and lay them bare through force, so that not a remnant of the forsaken stronghold remains.’

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.