The Church Fathers on this verse

Obadiah 1:16Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

For as you have drunk upon my holy mountain, so all nations shall drink continually: and they shall drink, and sup up, and they shall be as though they were not.

Douay-Rheims

כִּ֗י כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֤ר שְׁתִיתֶם֙ עַל־הַ֣ר קָדְשִׁ֔י יִשְׁתּ֥וּ כָֽל־הַגּוֹיִ֖ם תָּמִ֑יד וְשָׁת֣וּ וְלָע֔וּ וְהָי֖וּ כְּל֥וֹא הָיֽוּ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

4 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

The phrase “as you did drink” may illustrate how victors often elevate themselves over those they have defeated, celebrating with feasts and festivals while engaging in revelrous, drunken behaviors. Thus, just as you derided the Israelites, taking pleasure in your indulgence and turning their misfortunes into moments of celebration, so too will all nations mock and drink to your downfall. They will come against you, signifying an invasion of your land. You yourself will be counted among those who are no more, as your destruction will be so complete that it will seem as though you never existed.

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

Just as you drank from my sacred mountain, symbolizing the cup of divine anger that was prepared for you in the holy place until the time of David and Ahab, so shall all the nations partake from the hands of the Assyrians and Babylonians during the reign of Hezekiah and his descendants.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

The day of the Lord is imminent for all nations: what you have done shall be done to you. Your retribution will return upon your head. Just as you have tasted of my sacred hill, so all nations will continually drink and consume as if it were. Indeed, O Idumea, your participation in this will come to an end because the Lord's discipline will descend upon you. If, as stated in Jeremiah, those who thought themselves exempt from the cup must inevitably partake of it, how can you claim to be blameless? You shall not be considered innocent; rather, you will most certainly drink from it. Regarding the proclamation 'The day of the Lord is near for all nations,' let us refer back to Jeremiah, who indicates that the Lord offers His cup to every nation.

Read more (500 words)

He also declares, 'the cup of the Lord is in the hand of the Lord, pouring it out for all nations.' Indeed, nations as far-reaching as the Propontis and the seas of Scythia and Ionia or the Aegean were subdued by the Assyrians and Babylonians. An examination of Herodotus and the accounts of the Greeks and the peoples beyond them will reveal how, during the reign of the Babylonians and Assyrians, these proclamations were realized: 'the day of the Lord is near for all nations.'

The subsequent phrases, 'As you have done, so shall it be done to you; your retribution will return upon your head,' resonate with the prayer found in the Psalm, 'Remember, O Lord, the sons of Edom on the day of Jerusalem, saying, “Raze it, raze it to its foundation.”' Therefore, concerning Babylon, the prophet delivers this curse: 'O miserable Babylon, blessed is he who repays you for the wrong you have inflicted upon us; blessed is he who takes your children and dashes them against the stones.' For as you rejoiced with the Babylonians on My holy mountain, Zion, in drinking, so too will the nations that assisted Babylon rejoice and drink when they turn against you. They will not merely drink; rather, they shall consume you entirely, leaving the Idumeans as if they never existed, or perhaps these very nations, having devoured you, will themselves be devoured by Midian. Thus, punishment will come full circle— you shall betray Israel, be avenged by Babylon, and Babylon in turn will fall by the hand of Midian and Persia.

Let us proceed with understanding: the day of the Lord is at hand for all nations, signaling a time of judgment for all to be assessed. As you have acted toward the members of the church, so shall your suffering be returned upon your head, and your wickedness will impact your own domain. For your delight in their suffering, your feasting upon their pain, and the cup you partook of—not of Me, but of the devil—as described by Habakkuk, who says, 'Woe to him who gives drink to his neighbor, pouring out your troubling mixture'— thus it shall be that all nations, whether the punishing powers or those who oppose, will consume your blood, and in the end, those who instigate chastisement shall feel as though they never existed. For those who perish, in relation to the One who spoke to Moses, 'I AM WHO I AM,' are often called non-existent in the Holy Scriptures. Hence, in the book of Esther, we read: 'Do not, O Lord, give Your kingdom to those who are nothing.'

This proclamation can be viewed another way: as you have rejoiced in the downfall of My servants, so persecution shall return to you, and you will bear witness to the outcomes of your own deeds. Additionally, as you gloat along with other nations against My people, so will all nations gloat over you, consume, and dismantle you through the same measures of persecution.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

Just as I will bring punishment upon you for your actions in the places entrusted to me, so too will the nations that have conspired with you in such wrongdoing receive their deserved consequences. The Prophet, by likening punishment to the act of drinking wine, makes this clear; this is vividly illustrated by the revered Jeremiah, who was instructed to take the cup and offer it to all the nations (Jeremiah 25:15). This truth can also be discerned from numerous other Scriptures. Indeed, you Edomites will face retribution for the harm you have inflicted upon your brothers.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.