THEOSISCyrill of Alexandria
He once more lists the transgressions of the Idumeans, highlighting their cruelty and lack of compassion. The tone of the discourse suggests that it is as though God is addressing them while they are already enduring suffering, reproaching them for their sins. The term ‘despise’ indicates the act of mocking and deriving joy from the sufferings of others, taking delight in the anguish of their brethren, despite the Holy Scriptures declaring that it is inappropriate to laugh at those in distress (Sir 7:11). In the phrases, ‘Let not thou rejoice,’ and further, he lists again the offenses of the Idumeans, illustrating their mercilessness, particularly towards those who are kin.
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He admonishes them not to hastily enter the gates of the city like the Assyrians, not to offer aid as true brethren, but rather to bring devastation. They are cautioned not to mock the multitude who are ruthlessly perishing, nor to oppress those who are already in deep anguish. They should not become a trap for those fleeing, setting obstacles so that none may escape their heartlessness, even if they have evaded the sword of their adversary. The prophetic message consistently condemns the inhumanity of the Idumeans, so that divine justice may be deemed righteous and blameless when those guilty of such offenses face their deserved retribution.