The Church Fathers on this verse

Psalm 115 (113):6Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

They have ears and hear not: they have noses and smell not.

Douay-Rheims · Hebrew numbering, Septuagint numbering in brackets.

אָזְנַ֣יִם לָ֭הֶם וְלֹ֣א יִשְׁמָ֑עוּ אַ֥ף לָ֝הֶ֗ם וְלֹ֣א יְרִיחֽוּן׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

7 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

In the one hundred and fifth Psalm, the prophet illustrates the folly of idol worshippers by stating, ‘and sacrificed their sons and their daughters to demons’ (Psalms 105:37). In doing so, he highlights their spiritual insensitivity, as they cling to lifeless idols, and he mockingly details the features of these false gods. He subsequently concludes, ‘Let those who make them and all who hope in them be like them.’ While reflecting God's likeness is commendable, in this context, it leads to a profound curse. Consider, then, the nature of the pagan deities, for to resemble them invites misfortune. The prophet skillfully articulates their absurdity, portraying these idolators as laughable. Is it not indeed absurd to be devoted to an image that epitomizes utter indecency?

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Who would wish to gaze upon a figure of nakedness? Yet, therein dwells the spirit of the idol. The representations symbolize either immoral acts or an irrational desire for humanity. What does the eagle signify? Who is Ganymede? What about Apollo pursuing a maiden? And what of the other vile depictions? Everywhere there is indulgence, everywhere there is debauchery, and everywhere there are images of forbidden relationships and violent desires. The statues, celebrations, sacred gatherings, and rituals serve as testaments to shamelessness, and they go beyond mere impropriety to encompass acts of murder. Accordingly, they pay homage to demons. Their entire existence is marked by debauchery, unchecked drunkenness, cruelty, and violence; indeed, their celebrations are characterized by such excess.

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

The Jordan River, when the priests bearing the ark crossed into the promised land, was miraculously halted above by a damming force, even as it continued to flow into the sea below, until every last person had passed through and the priests stood on dry land (Joshua 3:15-17). While we acknowledge this event, it is crucial not to think that in the Psalm we have now sung with Hallelujah, the Holy Spirit’s intention is merely to remind us of past occurrences, as if they have no relevancy to our present experience. The apostle reminds us that these events serve as examples (1 Corinthians 10:11).

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When Israel departed from Egypt and the house of Jacob emerged from a foreign land (Psalm 112:1), Judah became His sanctuary and Israel His kingdom (Psalm 112:2); the sea fled, and the Jordan was turned back (Psalm 112:3). We should not limit these accounts to historical facts, but rather recognize them as foreshadowings of what is to come. Though these miracles were in the past, they carry profound implications for our current reality, not simply reiterating past deeds but also foretelling future truths.

While Scripture does not explicitly state that the Jordan was turned back, it indicates that it was held up on the side nearest to its source while the people passed through. Further, it does not mention mountains leaping but rather that the essence of these events was captured and amplified in the Psalmist's expression, who declared, “The sea saw it and fled; the Jordan turned back” (Psalm 113:4), and then posed the question, “What ails you, O sea, that you flee? O Jordan, that you turn back?” (Psalm 112:5, Psalm 112:6).

Therefore, we must examine what we can learn here; both the events recounted and the exhortation contained within these expressions extend an invitation to recognize our identity. If we embrace the grace of God we have received, we become spiritual Israel, the children of Abraham. The apostle declares, “Therefore you are Abraham's seed.” No Christian should perceive themselves as distant from the identity of Israel. We are united through Christ, the cornerstone, with the faithful Jewish believers who were among the first apostles. Our Lord further states, “I have other sheep that are not of this fold; I must bring them in too, so there will be one flock and one Shepherd” (John 10:16). Hence, the Christian community embodies true Israel, akin to the house of Jacob, while those who betrayed their heritage and sought pleasure in the world forfeited their birthright, aligning more closely with Esau. It was foretold that “the elder shall serve the younger.”

Egypt, often seen as a symbol of hardship and oppression, represents this world from which we must spiritually detach ourselves to avoid yoking ourselves with unbelievers (2 Corinthians 6:14). Each person becomes a true citizen of the heavenly Jerusalem only after renouncing worldly desires, much like Israel could not enter the promised land without first escaping Egypt. Just as they required divine intervention to leave, no person can truly turn away from this worldly existence without the assistance of God's mercy. The reality that was once foreshadowed is fulfilled within every faithful believer in the daily life of the Church in this present age, referred to by Blessed John as “the last time” (1 John 2:18). The apostle, the messenger to the Gentiles, instructs us: "I do not want you to be unaware, brothers, that our ancestors were all under the cloud and passed through the sea; they were all baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea, ate the same spiritual food, and drank the same spiritual drink; for they drank from the spiritual rock that accompanied them, and that rock was Christ. Nevertheless, God was not pleased with most of them; they were struck down in the wilderness" (1 Corinthians 10:1-6). What more clarification do you seek, dear ones? This is evident not by human interpretation but through the apostolic proclamation that God spoke through them; although expressed in human terms, the divine truth shines through: all events that occurred in types are now fulfilled in our salvation; past prophecies inform our present, revealing the future.

Hear this divine marvel: the once-hidden truths of ancient texts are now partially unveiled. As the prophet Micah states, “In the days of your exodus from Egypt, I will show wonders” ... Thus, while the prophetic words glance into the future, they also appear to recount former events. The declaration that Judah was His sanctuary, the sea's fleeing, and the Jordan's retreat utilize past tense language yet hold future significance. Even centuries after the exodus, the psalmist's proclamations point decisively toward the future. “In the days of your exit from Egypt, I will show wonders” affirms that the nations will witness and be confounded by these miracles. If within these accounts the future is unwittingly unveiled, who would dare claim the phrases “shall see and be confounded” indicate only bygone events? The psalmist further alludes to our adversaries that pursued us—our sins, overwhelmed in baptism as the Egyptians were drowned in the sea—proclaiming, though He does not withhold His anger forever, He will return with mercy and cast all iniquities into the depths of the sea.

What about this, beloved? You who identify as Israelites through Abraham's lineage, part of the house of Jacob, heirs of the promise, recognize that your exodus from Egypt symbolizes your renunciation of worldly life; you have emerged from a foreign nation, setting yourselves apart from the defilements of the Gentiles. You do not worship with foreign tongues not suited to praise God, the one to whom you sing Hallelujah. For in you, Judah has indeed become His sanctuary; true identity does not arise from outward appearance or superficial rites of circumcision, but is found within, through the circumcision of the heart (Romans 2:28-29). Therefore, assess your hearts to see if your faith has truly transformed them, if your confession has purified them; in you, Judah becomes His sanctuary, and in you, Israel represents His kingdom. He grants you the privilege of becoming the children of God (John 1:12).

I urge you not to seek signs or predict misfortunes, as the Jordan turns aside; rather, recognize that the Lord rebukes those who turn their backs to Him instead of facing Him (Jeremiah 2:27). Anyone who forsakes their foundational truth and turns away from their Creator, flows without control into the discord of this world; it would be better for such a person to reverse course, turning their back from the world's evils to face God, that the very sea of worldly distractions might be left behind. They must let go of what is past in order to embrace what lies ahead (Philippians 3:13), which will serve them well upon their return.

Tremble, O earth, before the Lord, before the God of Jacob (Psalm 113:7). What does it mean to be in the presence of the Lord except to acknowledge Him who declared, “Behold, I am with you always, to the end of the age” (Matthew 28:30)? The earth trembled, though because of human laziness it did not strengthen itself in God’s presence. He transformed stone into refreshing water and hardened flints into flowing springs (Psalm 113:8). He softened His essence, making it life-giving for those who believe in Him, becoming for them a wellspring of water leading to eternal life (John 4:14). Previously, when He was concealed, He appeared rigid; thus, those who lamented, “This is a hard saying; who can accept it?” (John 6:60), faltered, failing to wait for Him to clarify when the Scriptures were revealed. That very hardness, that rock became a reservoir of water, as He uncovered the Scriptures after His resurrection, explaining to them, starting with Moses and all the prophets, how the Messiah must suffer (Luke 24:26-27), and granted the Holy Spirit, saying, “If anyone thirsts, let him come to Me and drink” (John 7:37).

Athanasius the Great

4th centuryChurch Father

The false gods of the tongue are crafted from silver and gold, products of human creation. According to certain compilations, this constitutes the start of another psalm, specifically the one hundred and fourteenth. However, adhering to the Hebrew enumeration, we view it as an extension of the one hundred and thirteenth Psalm. The young men, to whom the Psalmist proclaims, “Praise the children of the Lord,” referring to the renewed community, are instructed about the nature of the Lord they ought to honor. This is the One who performed numerous wonders for those who were liberated from Egypt. At the same time, they are made aware of their former deities, as these idols bear no resemblance, not just to the miracle-working God, but even to the most basic sentient beings.

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For while these beings are the handiwork of God, idols result from human craftsmanship. The Psalmist encourages them to declare, “let them be like them.” This statement does not convey malice towards individuals but highlights the ultimate fate of idolatry. Those who are so devoted to idols that they become insensate are indistinguishable from the idols themselves in essence. This state is inflicted upon them by the malevolent forces inherent in the idols. “Let those who act against me be like them.” Thus, the possessions will fade away, and so too will those who accumulate them.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

The Prophet vividly illustrates their powerlessness in numerous ways, declaring they possess mouths yet cannot speak; they have eyes but do not see; ears exist but they do not hear; nostrils are present yet they cannot smell; hands are there but they do not touch; and feet are available yet they do not walk. Although endowed with the faculties of perception, they lack any capacity for action, rendering them nearly worthless not only to their creators but also to the tiniest of creatures. Insects like flies and mosquitoes possess active senses—they can see, hear, fly, and walk—while the idols that are venerated as deities lack even the basic faculties of these small, voiceless beings.

Euthymios Zigabenos

11th centuryCommentator

In these passages, David critiques idols and false deities, as noted by Chrysostom, by elaborating on their various attributes to intensify his condemnation. Initially, he addresses the physical features associated with these idols—mouths, eyes, ears, noses, hands, and feet—and subsequently, he rebukes these attributes, declaring that they lack any genuine action and represent a lifeless existence. One might wonder why David did not assert that the mouths of idols do not consume, similar to his assertion that their eyes cannot see or their ears cannot hear. I suggest that this distinction arises from the fact that while we often attribute seeing, hearing, smelling, walking, and speaking to God, we refrain from claiming that He consumes, as that could be considered too crude.

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Thus, instead of stating that the mouths of idols do not eat, David claims they do not speak, emphasizing that he discusses speech and voice both before and after this point. Speech and voice serve as the most evident markers of rational existence; the ability to speak clearly indicates a presence of intelligence. Since idols are devoid of speech, they are consequently lifeless, irrational, and without spirit. Theodoret further elaborates that while you may act as you wish, the idols revered by the nations do not create anything; rather, they are creations themselves, deriving their worth from the gold or silver from which they are fashioned. They receive their appealing form from skilled artisans—goldsmiths and painters. Furthermore, because demons work through these idols and speak false prophecies, it is crucial to recognize that these utterances originate not from the soulless idols but rather through thoughtful individuals who convey them or indicate them through certain signs. Therefore, it is accurate to state that these idols cannot produce a voice with a larynx, for in truth, all idols are entirely devoid of soul.

Irenaeus (Klementjewsky)

18th centuryCommentator

Regarding the previously mentioned statement, "Let not the Gentiles say, Where is their God?" the prophet introduces a striking contrast between the one true God and the false deities. He emphasizes the importance of not providing the Gentiles with an opportunity to speak irreverently. When they inquire, "Where is their God?" we should respond that our God resides in heaven, and His existence is demonstrated through the marvelous deeds He accomplishes according to His divine purpose. In contrast, the idols of the Gentiles are confined to the earth, incapable of action; they cannot even manipulate their own parts, despite appearing to possess them. For they neither see nor hear nor smell nor touch nor walk nor speak, nor do they produce a voice that could be heard beyond that of a mere human.

Psalter with Commentaries (Cave Monastery in Kiew)

19th centuryCommentator

A reverent hymn of worship to God, where the reigning prophet calls attention to the wonders performed by God Almighty in leading the Israelites from Egypt to the Promised Land. In this song, there is a plea for Him to reveal His divine majesty to those ensnared in the shadows of idolatry, that all of mankind may faithfully acknowledge the one true God, their Creator, who has redeemed them from the bondage of sin in Egypt into the freedom of serving Christ the Lord, for His eternal glory as the true God. Judea represents confession, while Israel signifies the mind that perceives God. Those who declare Christ as the true God and place their trust in Him emerge from the chains of sinful Egypt into the grace of Christ, from the lineage of Judah.

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The sea and the Jordan, symbolizing the people who recognized the grace of Christ, turned away from wickedness to embrace the holy faith and sought baptism. Nature itself yielded and parted ways upon seeing the Leader, revealing to the Jews the omnipresence of God's power. Mountains represent prophets and hills symbolize apostles, rejoicing in Christ the Lord, who desires to save humanity. The sea was overcome by God's might, separated by the transient Israelites, while the Jordan receded when the covenant of the Lord was entrusted to them. This foreshadows the baptism of the Lord. Among all the rivers on earth, it is in the Jordan that Christ administers the sacrament of baptism. The Jordan is formed by two springs, Porus and Dan, which merge to create a river that flows not into the living sea, but into the Dead Sea. The Jordan serves as a representation of our mortal existence. Mountains symbolize angels, while hills represent God’s chosen ones, filled with joy over Christ, the Savior of the world. Humanity, portrayed as the earth, responds to the good news of the Gospel, moving from sin to repentance. The goodness of Jacob—descendants of Abraham—along with the patriarchs and prophets, proclaiming Christ, whom He led out of the depths of hell.