The Church Fathers on this verse

Psalm 18 (17):30Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

For by thee I shall be delivered from temptation; and through my God I shall go over a wall.

Douay-Rheims · Hebrew numbering, Septuagint numbering in brackets.

כִּֽי־בְ֭ךָ אָרֻ֣ץ גְּד֑וּד וּ֝בֵֽאלֹהַ֗י אֲדַלֶּג־שֽׁוּר׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

8 Church Fathers comment on this verse · 9 commentaries

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

Not by my own strength, but through God's grace, I will be rescued from theft. It is not through my efforts, but with the help of my God, that I will overcome the barriers erected by sin that separate humanity from the heavenly Jerusalem.

It is not I who will rescue myself from temptation, but You who will provide deliverance. In my God, I will triumph over the barriers, and not through my own strength, but through my God, I will overcome the obstacles that sin has placed between humanity and the celestial Jerusalem.

Athanasius the Great

4th centuryChurch Father

My foes have encircled me and confined me. Yet he refers to temptation as enjoyment and the adversary as the barrier.

Euthymios Zigabenos

11th centuryCommentator

I will be rescued from temptation through You. By You, meaning through Your guidance. From temptation, which encompasses both humans and evil spirits. With the aid of my God, I will overcome the barriers that hinder my connection with Him. He assures that with divine assistance, I will rise above my transgressions that obstruct my spiritual journey. These transgressions grant Satan dominion over me, acting as barriers that thwart my ascent to heaven. Alternatively, temptation embodies, as noted in the beginning of verse 30, the human experience, which is fraught with various enticements, deadly snares, deceit, and both visible and hidden adversaries.

Read more (47 words)

The wall can be understood as our physical body, which, akin to a fortress, encloses our soul and restricts the illuminating grace from reaching it. Lastly, the wall can also represent the demons that inhabit the atmosphere, serving as an obstruction to the soul's venture toward God.

Old Patericon

6th centuryChurch Father

Abba Pimen remarked on the barrier of human will, stating that it acts as a strong wall isolating individuals from God. However, when one renounces their own will, they resonate with David's declaration: “With my God I will pass through the wall. My God! His way is blameless” (Ps 17:30-31). It is at this moment, when God's truth aligns with a person's will, that true fulfillment is achieved.

Dorotheus of Gaza

7th centuryChurch Father

By my God, I will overcome obstacles. How can we discern the will of the Lord or truly grasp it if we remain attached to our own desires? Abba Pimenos wisely stated that our will acts as a wall of brass standing between us and God. Do you recognize the significance of this insight? He further remarked that it resembles a stone, resisting and opposing God's purpose. Therefore, when one relinquishes personal will, they may confidently declare, "By my God, I will overcome obstacles; my God’s ways are faultless." This is profoundly true! For it is only when an individual acknowledges the purity of God’s path that they can forsake their own will.

Read more (51 words)

Conversely, if one is bound to their own desires, they fail to perceive the purity of God’s ways; should they encounter guidance, they swiftly dismiss it, degrade it, turn away from it, and act in opposition: for how can one accept counsel or heed anyone's direction while clinging to personal will?

Eusebius of Caesarea

4th centuryTeacher of the Church

With Your divine assistance, I am fully aware that, having been granted the strength and authority by You, I will ascend beyond the gates of heaven, where I will find refuge and receive salvation from You. Additionally, I will confront and triumph over all the defenses, obstacles, and barriers the adversary seeks to establish to hinder my progress.

Irenaeus (Klementjewsky)

18th centuryCommentator

In the previous verse, the Prophet indicates that he has been illuminated by God to engage in righteousness and other good deeds; he further expresses that this divine illumination provides him with the strength and courage needed to resist evil actions, which he refers to as temptation. By You, he declares, I will be liberated from temptation, and with my God, I will triumph over the barrier. This signifies that by relying on Your assistance, through which You empower me, I will prevail against every form of temptation, both internal and external, no matter how formidable like a towering and indomitable wall.

Read more (143 words)

In the original Hebrew, the phrase I will be delivered from temptation is rendered as I will destroy the hordes, and instead of I will pass over the wall, it appears as I will leap over the wall. Nevertheless, the seventy interpreters have conveyed a unified thought rather than a direct translation of words. To obliterate the multitudes of adversaries and to surmount the wall without suffering harm from the enemy is akin to evading the assaults of foes, which in Scripture are represented as temptations, echoing the Apostle's assertion that you can extinguish all the fiery darts of the wicked one (Eph. 6:16). Within a historical context, David attributes his victories to God: for under His guidance, he vanquished the enemy's hordes and subdued fortified cities. Thus, we discern that although he was a valiant warrior, he claims no glory for himself.

Psalter with Commentaries (Cave Monastery in Kiew)

19th centuryCommentator

Christ's supplication to God the Father was for triumph over the adversary, the tempter, on behalf of all humanity, as they seek divine assistance in every trial, as expressed in the prayer, ‘Lead us not into temptation’ (Matthew 6:13). The barrier is the sin of Adam and the multitude of sins that obstruct the path to heaven; this barrier can be dismantled by a faithful individual through the sacred acts of baptism and genuine repentance.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.