The Church Fathers on this verse

Psalm 22 (21):11Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

I was cast upon thee from the womb. From my mother's womb thou art my God,

Douay-Rheims · Hebrew numbering, Septuagint numbering in brackets.

עָ֭לֶיךָ הָשְׁלַ֣כְתִּי מֵרָ֑חֶם מִבֶּ֥טֶן אִ֝מִּ֗י אֵ֣לִי אָֽתָּה׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

7 Church Fathers comment on this verse · 8 commentaries

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

It is important to revise from the original Latin. You have been my support since my birth; the synagogue, which did not accept me, cast me aside, yet I did not falter because You sustained me. You have been my God from my mother's womb. Being in my mother's womb did not make me forget You as a child.

This is the place of the synagogue that did not nurture me but cast me aside; yet I did not stumble, for you upheld me. From my mother’s womb you are my God. From my mother’s womb: it was not my mother’s womb that caused me, as a child, to forget you.

Athanasius the Great

4th centuryChurch Father

Once more, He offers prayers as though representing humanity, for He finds Himself abandoned by His group of followers. Subsequently, He predicts the various forms of suffering that are to come.

Ambrose of Milan

4th centuryChurch Father

The statements of humanity When Christ refers to the Father as His God, He does this on behalf of humankind, as Scripture reveals: O God, my God, why have You abandoned me? (Psalm 21:2). In another verse, it is written, ‘From my mother's womb Thou art my God.’ In the first instance, He experiences suffering as a human, while in the second, He identifies Himself as a man born of His mother. By declaring, ‘From my mother's womb Thou art my God,’ Christ illustrates that He who has eternally been the Father comes to regard Him as His God from the very moment of His birth.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

The esteemed prophet Isaiah made this prophecy known. He declared, “Behold, a virgin shall conceive and give birth to a Son, and they shall call His name Immanuel,” and he elaborated, “Before she knows to choose good or evil, she will eat curds and honey; she will reject the wicked and embrace the righteous” (Isaiah 7:14-16). Similarly, the revered David, reflecting on the presence of the Lord Christ, proclaims, “You formed me in my mother's womb, and later brought me forth; as I was still nourished with milk and clung to my mother's breasts, I entrusted my hopes to Your care.”

Euthymios Zigabenos

11th centuryCommentator

I am devoted to You from the very beginning. To You, my Father, I offer my commitment, for I had no earthly father. You have been my God from the moment I was conceived. Even from my conception, I recognized You, my God, having been instructed by the divine essence that is united with me. The phrase "from the womb" signifies either while I was still in the womb or from the moment I entered this world at birth.

Irenaeus (Klementjewsky)

18th centuryCommentator

In this passage, David seeks solace for himself, arming himself against the schemes of the adversary. He recalls the blessings of God, from whom he learned long ago that He has always been his Father. Even before David’s birth, he experienced the depth of divine paternal love, giving him hope for life despite the surrounding shadows of death. This understanding is imparted to the faithful by the Holy Spirit, ensuring that in challenging times, they can turn to the evidence of God's goodness, thereby fortifying their faith. Just as God's generosity is unwavering, so too are the depths of His grace unfading; thus, we discover Him as a compassionate Father in our youth and similarly in our elder years.

Read more (215 words)

When David asserts that God brought him forth from his mother’s womb and that he has trusted in God since his infancy, he signifies that he entered the world through natural birth, recognizing God's extraordinary and unfathomable Providence reflected in his nurturing from his mother’s milk. If our ingratitude had not blinded us, we would witness as many miracles as there are births in the world. David aptly declares, "I am committed to Thee from the womb of my mother; Thou art my God." Had God not preserved the fetus in the womb and offered care akin to a nurse, the child would have never seen the light of day, perishing before being born. Ultimately, he emphasizes: "My God is Thou." Though divine grace touches even the voiceless creatures, God is particularly the Father of humanity. While infants may not initially grasp the notion of God, David asserts that God instills hope in them. He underscores that God cares for all living beings, including the sparrows who trust in Him (Psalm 146:9). Thus, it follows that if God attends to the unvoiced animals that call upon Him, He will not withhold hope from His verbal servants who seek Him. In this manner, David countered all the temptations posed by the spirit of hostility against him.

Psalter with Commentaries (Cave Monastery in Kiew)

19th centuryCommentator

For this reason, Christ the Lord remained united with the Father, and it is also the reason for His conception in the Most Holy Virgin, as through the Holy Spirit's action, He brought together humanity and the divine nature within a single person.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.