The Church Fathers on this verse

Psalm 37 (36):7Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Be subject to the Lord and pray to him. Envy not the man who prospereth in his way; the man who doth unjust things.

Douay-Rheims · Hebrew numbering, Septuagint numbering in brackets.

דּ֤וֹם ׀ לַיהוָה֮ וְהִתְח֢וֹלֵ֫ל ל֥וֹ אַל־תִּ֭תְחַר בְּמַצְלִ֣יחַ דַּרְכּ֑וֹ בְּ֝אִ֗ישׁ עֹשֶׂ֥ה מְזִמּֽוֹת׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

7 Church Fathers comment on this verse · 8 commentaries

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

How can you demonstrate your obedience to God? Through adherence to His commandments. However, it is clear that you have not yet received the promised reward, as you may not be prepared to receive it. God is capable of bestowing rewards upon you at this moment, but your heart may not be ready to accept them. Therefore, put forth your efforts, labor in the Lord's vineyard, and seek the reward to be given at the culmination of time, for He who called you into this work is trustworthy.

What should I do in this situation? Consider the actions you ought to take. Surrender to the Lord and earnestly seek Him (Psalm 36:7). Let your life be characterized by adhering to His commandments, which entails following His will and earnestly requesting His promises until they are fulfilled. Continue to engage in good deeds and maintain a spirit of prayer, for it is essential for people to pray continually and not lose heart (Luke 18:1). How do you demonstrate your submission to Him? By fulfilling His commands. However, it is possible that you may not yet receive your rewards, as you might not be ready. He has the ability to bestow blessings, but you may not yet be in a position to accept them. Devote yourselves to His work.

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Work in His vineyard; in due time, you will collect your rewards. Faithful is He who called you to labor in His vineyard. Surrender to the Lord and earnestly petition Him. Look—this is what I do; I submit to the Lord and earnestly seek Him. Yet, what are your thoughts? My neighbor, a man of wickedness, lives a sinful life and appears to flourish! I witness his thievery, adultery, and deceit. Proud and lifted up, he disregards my existence. How can I endure such injustice? It feels like a sickness; wine seems like a healing balm. Do not be troubled by the one who thrives in his pursuits. He may prosper now, but that is his path; you may endure hardship, but that is the Lord’s design! His reward is success in the present, followed by despair at the end; your journey involves toil now, leading to joy later. The Lord knows the path of the righteous, while the way of the wicked will ultimately be destroyed. You tread the paths familiar to the Lord, and if you labor within them, you will not be misled. The way of the wicked only offers fleeting joy; at the end of their journey, joy vanishes as well. Why? Because it is a broad path leading to destruction. However, your path is narrow, and few will find it (Matthew 7:13-14), yet consider what a vast reward awaits you at its conclusion. Do not let the success of the wicked trouble you, especially one who fulfills evil intentions.

Athanasius the Great

4th centuryChurch Father

Serve the Lord and seek His guidance. He will reveal in the coming age that you are deserving of the light, but remain obedient in this life. Do not envy those who harvest by dishonest means, nor should you be astonished by a lawless person's achievements. Refrain from using their unlawful success as a model for your own actions. Even if a lawless individual prospers in all areas, do not allow it to trouble you, and do not harbor bitterness towards those who seem to escape judgment or live joyfully, as if there were no consequences for their actions.

Ambrose of Milan

4th centuryChurch Father

Submit to the Lord and earnestly seek Him (Psalm 36:7). You are encouraged to not only yield to the Lord but also to implore Him so that you may fulfill your desire to obey Him, as stated: Commit your path to the Lord and rely on Him (Psalm 36:5). It is essential to not only commit your path but also have faith in the Lord. True obedience is not contemptible or insignificant; rather, it is magnificent and exalted! Those who adhere to the will of the Lord demonstrate their obedience to God. Who among us is unaware that the wisdom of the spirit surpasses that of the flesh? The wisdom of the spirit aligns with the law of God, while the wisdom of the flesh resists it and cannot comply (Romans 8:7), as noted by the apostle. Be obedient, meaning be close to Christ, to fulfill the law.

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Christ accomplished the will of the Father and thereby fulfilled the law. He is the culmination of the law (Romans 10:4) and the embodiment of love (Romans 13:10), for His love for the Father led Him to fulfill His will. The apostle proclaimed Christ's glory, stating: When all is subjected to Him, then the Son Himself will also be subject to Him who put all things under Him, so that God may be all in all (1 Corinthians 15:28). The prophet similarly expressed a personal commitment: Does not my soul yield to God? For my salvation is from Him (Psalm 61:2). Thus, out of loving devotion, not helplessness, the Lord submitted to His earthly parents, Joseph and Mary (Luke 2:51). The glory of Christ is vast; it transforms the hearts of all people, drawing them away from betrayal, disbelief, and idolatry, and leading them to obedience to Him. When all will yield to Him, when the complete number of the Gentiles has come in and all of Israel has been saved (Romans 11:25-26), and the entire world is united as one body in Christ, then He will present Himself, offering His gift to God the Father as the High Priest and Lord of the heavenly altars, where the faithful sacrifice of all is offered (Romans 12:5). This obedience is rooted in filial love, as the Lord Christ was submissive in the flesh, and we are His body and members (1 Corinthians 12:27). Dear believer, submit to Christ, for He is the Wisdom of God, the Word, Righteousness, and Power—these attributes are embodied in Him. Let each person submit to God! He calls all to surrender their hearts, their souls, and their bodies to Him; let God be supreme in all things. The one who is filled with grace is subdued; he carries the yoke of Christ (Matthew 11:29) and actively fulfills the Lord's commands without hesitation. However, those who disregard the ways of the spirit (Colossians 2:18), lack love, and turn away from the divine service that is appropriate to the eternal Creator, are not obedient. The one who is without sin is subject to Christ, having been redeemed by Him; the sinner is not free but enslaved, bound by the heavy chains of sin. The psalmist warns against envy of those who succeed in their wicked ways, committing injustice (Psalm 36:7). In doing so, he voices a prior realization: one should not compete with the unrighteous nor emulate those who commit wrongdoing. It is not wrongdoing but the success that often accompanies the wicked that can tempt us to imitate them for their apparent achievements. We observe the prosperity of sinners in this world, and how they amass wealth. Hence, I lament: In vain have I maintained a pure heart and washed my hands in innocence, for I experience torment all day long (Psalm 72:12-14). If David faced such trials, how vigilant should we be to avoid being chastened, since wealth, honor, and power offered to this generation are ephemeral, mere illusions, and not rewards for virtue; they vanish like a dream when one awakens (Psalm 72:19-20). Athletes are crowned only after they achieve victory, not before. We are in contest with this world, so conquer it before claiming your crown! No one is awarded a crown before completing the race. Is it not true that those who run in the race (2 Timothy 2:5; 1 Corinthians 9:24) do not receive their prize until they have run the course? Many who appear to lead can fall short at the end, deceived by their initial speed. Are you more pleasing to God than Paul? This chosen vessel, the teacher of the nations (Acts 9:15; 1 Timothy 2:7), did not presume to claim his crown in this life. Listen to his words: I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith; henceforth there is laid up for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord will award to me on that day (2 Timothy 4:7-8). Paul, who was caught up into the third heaven and heard inexpressible things (2 Corinthians 12:4), acknowledged that he was unsure if it was in the body or apart from the body. Paul asserts that he will receive his crown on that day, while you seek to be crowned here? Complete your contest! An athlete does not compete just once; a warrior does not engage in battle once to attain a reward, and you must face more than one temptation.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

Serve the Lord and earnestly seek Him. Therefore, understanding this, submit to the Sovereign God who watches over you, and persist in requesting His blessings. Do not envy the person who seems to thrive in their path, nor the one who violates the commandments. If you observe someone who has chosen wickedness and, despite that, finds success in their endeavors, do not let sorrow or anger take hold of you, convincing yourself that there is no authority over creation. This echoes the words of the Prophet: Refrain from anger, abandon wrath, and do not harbor jealousy or commit wrongdoing. For those who practice evil will ultimately meet their end.

Euthymios Zigabenos

11th centuryCommentator

Symmachus associated unkindness with a lack of simplicity. A Christian is encouraged to maintain simplicity, align their thoughts, and keep their hearts pure. It is essential to recognize that a peaceful individual leaves a legacy; their memory endures after they pass, either through the virtuous offspring they raise or the good deeds they perform. People reflect on both the parent and the doer for these reasons. Simplicity and unkindness relate to one’s character, while righteousness pertains to the clear and untainted understanding of Divine truths, as the message of truth must be communicated honestly. An individual who embodies these qualities is considered peaceful, for one who is just and harmless lives in harmony with God and the holy.

Irenaeus (Klementjewsky)

18th centuryCommentator

While the prosperity of the wicked poses a significant temptation for the righteous, it can be effectively resisted when one keeps God at the forefront of their heart and remains devoted to Him through obedience and prayer. Those who hold steadfastly to God view the success of the wicked from a lofty vantage point, recognizing its fleeting and ephemeral nature, ultimately dismissing it as insignificant. They proclaim, "O obey the Lord, and beseech Him," meaning to give due reverence to the Almighty, who governs all creation, submitting to His will through obedience, while frequently engaging in prayerful conversation with Him.

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Or, as the Hebrew text conveys, "Be silent before God, and wait upon Him"; this urges one to refrain from complaining against God, even when the reasons for His commands or actions are unclear. Instead, one should comply with His wishes quietly, remaining obedient in all matters; nonetheless, they should continue to pray and patiently await their requests, for the Lord will grant what is good in His wise judgment. Do not harbor envy towards those who advance swiftly, referring to the prosperous individual who is unjust and immoral, thriving in their wrongdoing.

Psalter with Commentaries (Cave Monastery in Kiew)

19th centuryCommentator

Serve the Lord, who draws the mind into the submission of Christ (2 Corinthians 10:5), as this act of repentance and supplication is pleasing to Him. Do not harbor envy; this is not to commit the wickedness that the unrighteous pursue. Even if he experiences success in this life for a season, ultimately, he will face eternal destruction after the Last Judgement.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.