The Church Fathers on this verse

Psalm 68 (67):25Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

They have seen thy goings, O God, the goings of my God: of my king who is in his sanctuary.

Douay-Rheims · Hebrew numbering, Septuagint numbering in brackets.

רָא֣וּ הֲלִיכוֹתֶ֣יךָ אֱלֹהִ֑ים הֲלִ֘יכ֤וֹת אֵלִ֖י מַלְכִּ֣י בַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

8 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

The path You have taken through the world resembles a chariot journeying across the realm; this chariot represents Your faithful followers as indicated in the Gospel when it is stated, ‘Henceforth you shall see the Son of man coming in the clouds.’ (Mark 13:26) This refers to a coming that transcends His role as the Judge of the living and the dead (2 Tim. 4:1). He assures us that from that moment onward, the Son of Man will be seen coming in the clouds. Your footsteps have been revealed through the grace of the New Covenant. As it is written, ‘How beautiful are the feet of them that proclaim peace, that declare good!’ (Rom. 10:15) Such grace and these footsteps were concealed in the Old Testament; however, when the fullness of time arrived and it pleased God to manifest His Son (Gal.

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4:4) and to announce Him among the nations, Your steps emerged, O God: the footsteps of my God, the King, who resides in the sacred space. What sacred space can this be but His Temple? For it is declared that the temple of God is holy, as you are. (1 Cor. 3:17)

Athanasius the Great

4th centuryChurch Father

The acts of procession, O God, have been revealed. The term 'processions' refers to the events that have unfolded in accordance with God's divine will, including the miraculous virgin birth, the wonders performed, the journey to the cross, the sacrificial death, the triumphant resurrection, and the ascension into heaven. It is stated that these divine acts were brought to light. The processions of my God, my Sovereign, who dwells in the Holy One. Notice how emphatically it is conveyed regarding the One who initiates these processions that He is both God and Sovereign, and it also proclaims that He exists 'in the Holy Place,' namely on Mount Sinai, as affirmed in the scripture, 'The Lord is in them at Sinai in the Holy Place' (Psalm 67:18).

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

They witnessed Your procession, O God, for five hundred men along with all the apostles, the cherubim, and the entire host of angels beheld You ascending into heaven. This is the procession of my God, my King, who resides in the sacred place. As the God of all, King of kings, and Lord of lords, You are distinctly my God, just as You are the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, the God of Jacob, and the God of the Israelites.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

The Prophet refers to God's activities as the works of constructing a house, and the sacred space is the temple that was established from the lineage of David. The prophet proclaims that your deeds have been revealed to all humanity, and everyone has come to understand the diverse works of your house construction.

Euthymios Zigabenos

11th centuryCommentator

O God, Your processions have been witnessed. The activities, pathways, and transformations of Your life, O Lord, were evident, as the Apostles clearly observed them. This is in line with Baruch’s declaration: ‘Then He appeared on earth and spoke to men’ (Baruch 3:37). The processions of my God, the King who dwells in the sacred place, are remarkable. Take note, dear reader, of how the Divine David unequivocally acknowledges Christ as God, fully understanding His essence, and refers to Him as holy in the Father, in whom the Son has always existed without interruption: “I, saith he, am in the Father, and the Father in Me” (John 14:10).

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Another source notes that he refers to Him who is in the sacred place, which signifies His manifestation on holy Sinai or within the sanctified body derived from the Virgin. Theodoret observes that he names the temple as holy, a lineage from David’s seed. Athanasius states that by the processions of God, he refers to the divine actions occurring within the house of God—these include the Virgin’s birth, the performing of miracles, the crucifixion, the visible death, the resurrection back to life, and the ascension into heaven. Regarding these processions, it is said that they were seen. Theodoret, in his literal explanation, indicates that the traces of God were observed on holy Sinai, as recorded: “And Moses, Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel went up, and saw the place where the God of Israel stood; and that which was under His feet was like a paved work of sapphire stone, and it was as the very heaven in its clarity” (Ex. 2:9).

Philaret of Moscow (Drosdow)

19th centuryChurch Father

The ninth segment of David's exaltation celebrates the imagery of the tabernacle's procession as a victorious march. It is clear, based on the earlier sections of this hymn, that the prophet's focus is on the future occurrences within Christ's kingdom, necessitating a deeper understanding beyond the literal interpretation of the text. "Triumph must be accompanied by a glorious celebration; this follows the victory of the Messiah and His Church." "Those endowed with the discerning vision of faith are able to perceive this even before the ultimate, worldwide fulfillment in personal destinies and transformations.

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They witness Your processions, O God, as You advance, O mighty God, protector of Israel, and ruler of their kings, revealing Yourself in the sanctity of Your tabernacle: and they anticipate Your grand and majestic arrival, along with the coming of Your anticipated kingdom, which embodies grace, peace, and holiness." "In this present solemn procession, the choir leads the multitude, followed by the drummers; amid these two groups are maidens, marching and striking their timbrels. Just as it was after the victory of Michael and his angels (Rev. 12:7), in the celebration of Christ and His Church, we will first hear the voice of the great one proclaiming (Rev. 12:10-12), followed by the resonant song of the virgins (Rev. 14:2-4), and thereafter the song of Moses sung by those bearing the harps of God (Rev. 15:2-4)." "Consider this image, not just individually, but as entire congregations or councils, praise God: bless those who come from the lineage of Israel (Is. 48:1; Is. 51:1), and bless the Lord who is gracious to emerge from the lineage of Israel" (see: Rom. 1:2-4). "Here we find Benjamin, small in the time of his birth and few in number (see Judg. 21:3; 1 Sam. 9:21), yet he possesses Israel in the person of Saul; we see the leaders of Judah, from whom the entire lineage of the firstborn has its roots; alongside the leaders of Zebulun and Naphtali, the more remote and lesser tribes of Israel: for indeed, all the tribes of Israel are represented here. Similarly, at the coming of the Messiah, He will emerge as the firstborn of the tribe of Judah, while many of the principal leaders of His mystical kingdom will arise from Zebulun and Naphtali, with only one lesser by virtue of his election - from Benjamin (Apostle Paul)."

Irenaeus (Klementjewsky)

18th centuryCommentator

This verse can be interpreted to reflect both triumphs in battle and gratitude directed towards God for victories over adversaries. It is recognized that the ancient Israelites, following significant conquests, would proceed to the temple to present offerings of peace to God. Consequently, some interpreters suggest that the phrase referring to the procession of God signifies the throngs gathering at the sanctuary. Others, however, more comprehensively attribute these words to God as the commander who organizes and leads the host.

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The phrase ‘in the sanctuary’ is included to indicate the uncertain presence of God, for the Lord assumed the role of guiding the people of Israel and defending against foes, leading the army of Israel because He pledged to respond to the prayers of His servants offered in the sanctuary. Therefore, it is appropriate for the Prophet to declare: Thy processions were seen, O God, as though God were visibly emerging from this holy place to lead His people in overcoming their enemies. Furthermore, while addressing God as their King, he instructs the people to focus not on themselves, ensuring that the title of king, typically associated with a mortal, does not diminish the glory of the Supreme Sovereign. Even though he speaks on behalf of his people, he does not exclude himself from their ranks.

Psalter with Commentaries (Cave Monastery in Kiew)

19th centuryCommentator

This Psalm, attributed to David and inspired by the Holy Spirit, reflects the establishment of God's covenant in Jerusalem and the intentional defeat of many enemies. It highlights the countless blessings of God as revealed in the Old Testament, such as leading the Israelites out of Egypt into the Promised Land and delivering the law from Mount Sinai. It also prophetically honors the sacraments of the New Testament: the incarnation of Christ the Savior, His baptism, transfiguration, suffering, resurrection, ascension, the descent of the Holy Spirit, and other profound deeds of the Divine. The journey to the West reminds us of the Passion and death of Christ, who through the power of the Godhead liberated Adam and others from the realm of the dead.

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God is known as the East, for He is the inaccessibly bright Light and the eternal God. The ascent towards the West symbolizes communion with human suffering, which appears shadowy when compared to the illuminating heights of the mountain. This signifies that God is present everywhere. Thus, whether you are seated, walking, engaged in daily tasks, eating, or involved in any bodily necessity, regardless of whether you face the east or the west, do not hesitate to pray. We are commanded to pray continually and in every location. Even with your head covered, do not forsake prayer; just ensure that it is done with sincerity.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.