The Church Fathers on this verse

Psalm 70 (69):2Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

O God, come to my assistance; O Lord, make haste to help me.

Douay-Rheims · Hebrew numbering, Septuagint numbering in brackets.

אֱלֹהִ֥ים לְהַצִּילֵ֑נִי יְ֝הוָ֗ה לְעֶזְרָ֥תִי חֽוּשָֽׁה׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

8 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

We require eternal assistance in this life. Yet, has it ever been otherwise? Now, as we endure hardship, let us earnestly call upon God to grant us aid. Let those who pursue my very essence be troubled and fearful. Christ speaks through both the Head and the Body, affirming His message: ‘Why do ye persecute Me?’ (Acts 9:4). He reiterates, Inasmuch as ye have done it unto one of the least of these, ye have done it unto Me (Matthew 25:40). Thus, the voice of this Man resonates as the voice of the whole, both Head and Body, a truth that does not require frequent mention. He proclaims that those who seek my soul should be ashamed and afraid.

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In another psalm, He laments, I looked to the right and saw, and there was no man that sought to know Me: the flight from Me is gone, and there is none to seek My soul. While it is said that none sought His soul among the persecutors, here we urge that those who seek my soul experience shame and fear.

And where is that instruction from your Lord: love your enemies, do good to those who hate you, and pray for those who persecute you? (Matthew 5:44). Observe that you suffer persecution yet curse those through whom it comes; in doing so, you mirror the passions of your Lord who, while hanging on the cross, proclaimed, ‘Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do.’ (Luke 23:34). To those who utter such sentiments, the martyr responds, ‘You have set before me the Lord’s example: “Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do; recognize my voice, that it may resonate with yours as well. What have I said about my adversaries?” Let them know confusion and fear. Such retribution has already been enacted upon the foes of the martyrs. Saul, who once persecuted Stephen, found himself bewildered and terrified. He breathed out threats, seeking whom he might drag off and kill, until the voice from above rang out, Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou Me? (Acts 9:4). He was brought to shame and humbled, called to obedience, ignited in fervor for the faith. This, too, embodies the martyrs' hope for their adversaries: may they also find themselves confounded and dismayed.

So long as they remain unashamed and unafraid, they will justify their actions, believing themselves to be glorified through oppression, binding, scourging, and killing; through their mockeries, they may temporarily gain a sense of triumph that ultimately leads them to confusion and dread. For in their shame lies their path to conversion; they cannot turn unless they first experience this humiliation and terror. Let us wish for this transformation for our enemies, and let us do so without trepidation. I reiterate, let all who persist in reveling, mocking, and taunting the martyrs be confounded and filled with fear; may they, at last, strike their breasts within these walls of realization.

Athanasius the Great

4th centuryChurch Father

O Lord, call out for my assistance. Let those who seek to harm me be filled with shame and disappointment. May their hopes for my demise lead only to their own disgrace. Let them retreat in confusion. In these verses, he reiterates a curse upon those who conspire against him, declaring, "Those who take pleasure in my suffering will be ashamed as they witness the transformation of my circumstances."

Euthymios Zigabenos

11th centuryCommentator

O God, I cry out for Your assistance. In Psalm 39, we see, "O Lord, to my help cry out," a sentiment that conveys a similar plea. O Lord, grant me aid. These expressions resonate with the urgency found in the request: "Take me away soon," as noted in Psalm 39. Isychius teaches that a blessed state involves approaching God with such boldness, which encourages Him to respond to our needs. Initially, he seeks God's attention, followed by a request for revitalization. For when He comprehends our true needs and the assistance we require, His mercy flows forth, and in His compassion, He accelerates His aid rather than delaying it.

Tichon of Zadonsk

18th centuryChurch Father

Individuals desire powerful figures to serve as their defenders and aids. You aspire and seek to have God as your supporter and guardian. This is the longing of a true believer! This is a faithful Supporter and Guardian! “O God, cry out for my help! O Lord, help me! You are my Helper, I sing to You: as God is my Advocate, my God, my Mercy” (Psalm 69:2, Psalm 58:18)!

Philaret of Moscow (Drosdow)

19th centuryChurch Father

As you embark on your tasks, welcome your efforts as you would acknowledge the efforts of your neighbor: ‘May God assist you!’ ‘O God, let my cries for help be heard!’

Irenaeus (Klementjewsky)

18th centuryCommentator

To the Chief Musician, a psalm of David, for remembrance, that the Lord may deliver me. This psalm, which incorporates the concluding verses from Psalm 39 (Psalm 39:14-18) and is recited with minimal alterations in wording, is presented here without further explanation. The phrase "for remembrance" may indicate that David frequently recited these verses to recall either God's blessings, his own afflictions, or for another significant purpose.

Ireneus (Orda)

19th centuryCommentator

This psalm serves as a fervent plea for divine assistance against perilous foes and closely parallels Psalm thirty-nine. Composed by David, Psalm 39 contains expressions of gratitude (vv. 2-12) along with a supplication. The latter portion of Psalm 39 appears to have been set apart by David, as suggested by the title, leading to the creation of a distinct melody. The Hebrew title states: "To the chief musician. A Psalm of David. For remembrance," which indicates a call to God to remember His aid to the supplicant. In alignment with this, all Greek manuscripts record: εις τζ τελλς - τω Δαβίδ - εις ανάμνησιν; while the current LXX text (Vatic.) contains a variation: εις το σωσαά με κύριον.

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During the times of Blessed Theodoret and Blessed Basil V, these expressions were not universally present in manuscripts and might have been associated with the title from verse 2, specifically for the faithful who found themselves in situations that compelled them solely toward prayer.

Psalter with Commentaries (Cave Monastery in Kiew)

19th centuryCommentator

Ultimately, or during the duration of this mortal existence filled with trials and tribulations, it is important to recite this psalm, which was inspired by the Holy Spirit and written by David, as a means to remember and invoke God, the Creator of mankind, for assistance and salvation. The prophet consistently kept this psalm in his heart, singing it during times of hardship and need to seek deliverance from the Almighty. This serves as a reminder of the prayers offered to God the Father, our Savior Christ, in moments of challenge and grief, imploring for the salvation of His devoted followers.

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Before embarking on any significant endeavor, it is vital to seek God’s guidance, as without His aid, initiating or accomplishing anything worthwhile becomes impossible. "O God, cry out for my help, O Lord, assist me"—such invocations were often uttered by the monks of old during their work. They also often recited: "My hope is in my Father, my refuge is in my Son, my protection is the Holy Spirit," known as the prayer of Ioannikia, which was practiced in the early centuries of the Church.

The Angel of the Lord instructed Monk Pachomius to offer twelve prayers during daylight hours and twelve at night. However, Monk Pachomius himself prayed sixty times each day and night. The established rule included the following: "By the prayers of our holy fathers, Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on us," the Trisagion followed by "Our Father...," Psalm 50 "Have mercy on me, O God...," and "I believe..." along with one hundred Jesus prayers, "Worthy is..." concluding with the dismissal: "Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on us." Consequently, the elder of the community offered twelve thousand Jesus prayers. The Jesus Prayer became a staple in monastic life and should be consistently repeated, avoiding distractions and worldly concerns, emphasizing continuous prayer (1 Thess. 5:17).

In a spirit of deep reverence, it is fitting for us to approach God with trepidation and tears, humbly offering prayers with a quiet voice and sincere heart (Abba Pamvo).

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.