The Church Fathers on this verse

Revelation 10:1Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And I saw another mighty angel come down from heaven, clothed with a cloud. And a rainbow was on his head: and his face, as the sun, and his feet as pillars of fire.

Douay-Rheims

και ειδον αγγελον ισχυρον καταβαινοντα εκ του ουρανου περιβεβλημενον νεφελην και η ιρις επι της κεφαλης αυτου και το προσωπον αυτου ως ο ηλιος και οι ποδες αυτου ως στυλοι πυρος

Greek (Byzantine text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

4 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Victorinus of Poetovio

3rd centuryChurch Father

By the mighty angel John signifies our Lord. And as we interpreted above the words "His face was like the sun," this concerns the Resurrection.

The rainbow over His head is the final judgment, which has already taken place or will take place in the future. The little book opened is the Apocalypse that John received.

His feet, as we said above, are the apostles inflamed with faith. For the fact that both sea and earth are trampled by Him means that all things have been placed under His feet.

John calls Him an angel, that is, the messenger of the Almighty Father. For He is called the Messenger of great counsel (cf. Isa 9:6).

Andrew of Caesarea

6th centuryChurch Father

Here a holy angel is meant. The cloud, the rainbow, and his light, which is like the sun, indicate this. Through them are shown the heavenly dignity of the angelic being, the variety of his virtues, his radiance, and his knowledge.

The pillars of fire point to the fear and punishments brought by the angel upon the impious, who act as robbers on land and sea. To signify the universality of this punishment, the angel set his right foot on the sea and his left on the earth.

Primasius of Hadrumetum

6th centuryChurch Father

He sees the Lord Christ descending from heaven, clothed with a cloud, that is, with the Church, or clothed with the cloud of flesh. Elsewhere this is called the new bride descending from heaven (cf. Rev 21:2).

Or, as Daniel says, "with the clouds of heaven there came one like a Son of Man" (Dan 7:13). The rainbow upon His head signifies the promise of the redemption of the righteous.

It also signifies those who, for their testimony to the Lord, will be counted worthy, like Abel and the others, to be adorned with martyrdom.

"And His face was like the sun." The Lord Jesus Christ was manifested through the glory of the Resurrection, concerning which we read, "He has set His dwelling in the sun" (Ps 18:5). That is, the Lord manifested Himself so that He can no longer be hidden.

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For the face of the angel signifies the manifestation of what has been accomplished. The prophet spoke of this: "Let Your face shine, and we shall be saved" (Ps 79:20).

His feet are the apostles, who were set aflame by the words of God and by the Holy Spirit, and were sent forth to preach. As it is said, "Did not our heart burn within us while He spoke to us on the road and opened the Scriptures to us?" (Lk 24:32).

They are called pillars because of the firmness of the Church. Of this the prophet says, "I will establish its pillars" (Ps 74:4).

Again: "How beautiful upon the mountains are the feet of him who brings good tidings, who proclaims peace" (Isa 52:7). And finally, in the Apostle: "James and Cephas and John, who were reputed to be pillars" (Gal 2:9).

If it was previously acknowledged that deep mysteries were hidden in the sealed book of the Old Testament, then, correspondingly, the revealed glory seems to have become manifest in the opened little book of the New Testament.

Therefore the Apostle says confidently, "But we all, with unveiled face, beholding as in a mirror the glory of the Lord, are transformed into the same image from glory to glory, as from the Spirit of the Lord" (2 Cor 3:18).

For this reason, perhaps, it is said that "His face shone like the sun" (Mt 17:2; cf. Rev 1:16).

Further, the right foot upon the sea signifies those strong members of the Church who are able to endure persecutions. The left upon the earth signifies those who are not exposed to greater dangers.

For God does not allow us to be tempted beyond our strength, but with the temptation also provides the way of escape, so that we may be able to endure it (cf. 1 Cor 10:13). Nevertheless, it is clear that His cry resounds over earth and sea.

Borodin P.M.

19th centuryChurch Father

"And this Gospel of the Kingdom will be preached throughout the whole world, as a testimony to all nations. And then the end will come" (Mt 24:14).

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.

The original text

Greek text, 32 words with lemma, transliteration and Strong’s number. Tap to expand.

  1. Καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  2. εἶδον
    eidon
    I know
    G1492 · εἴδω
  3. ἄλλον
    allon
    other
    G243 · ἄλλος
  4. ἄγγελον
    angelon
    an angel
    G32 · ἄγγελος
  5. ἰσχυρὸν
    ischyron
    strong
    G2478 · ἰσχυρός
  6. καταβαίνοντα
    katabainonta
    I go down
    G2597 · καταβαίνω
  7. ἐκ
    ek
    from out
    G1537 · ἐκ
  8. τοῦ
    tou
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  9. οὐρανοῦ
    ouranou
    the sky
    G3772 · οὐρανός
  10. περιβεβλημένον
    peribeblēmenon
    I cast around
    G4016 · περιβάλλω
  11. νεφέλην
    nephelēn
    a cloud
    G3507 · νεφέλη
  12. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  13. ἡ
    hē
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  14. ἶρις
    iris
    a rainbow
    G2463 · ἶρις
  15. ἐπὶ
    epi
    on
    G1909 · ἐπί
  16. τῆς
    tēs
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  17. κεφαλῆς
    kephalēs
    the head
    G2776 · κεφαλή
  18. αὐτοῦ
    autou
    he
    G846 · αὐτός
  19. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  20. τὸ
    to
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  21. πρόσωπον
    prosōpon
    the face
    G4383 · πρόσωπον
  22. αὐτοῦ
    autou
    he
    G846 · αὐτός
  23. ὡς
    hōs
    as
    G5613 · ὡς
  24. ὁ
    ho
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  25. ἥλιος
    hēlios
    the sun
    G2246 · ἥλιος
  26. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  27. οἱ
    hoi
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  28. πόδες
    podes
    the foot
    G4228 · πούς
  29. αὐτοῦ
    autou
    he
    G846 · αὐτός
  30. ὡς
    hōs
    as
    G5613 · ὡς
  31. στῦλοι
    styloi
    a pillar
    G4769 · στῦλος
  32. πυρός
    pyros
    fire
    G4442 · πῦρ