The Church Fathers on this verse

Song of Songs 2:8Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

The voice of my beloved, behold he cometh leaping upon the mountains, skipping over the hills.

Douay-Rheims

ק֣וֹל דּוֹדִ֔י הִנֵּה־זֶ֖ה בָּ֑א מְדַלֵּג֙ עַל־הֶ֣הָרִ֔ים מְקַפֵּ֖ץ עַל־הַגְּבָעֽוֹת׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

7 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

One is referred to as the bridegroom, as though he is close, while the other is like the bride, earnestly seeking him. At times, we explore challenging inquiries, struggling to arrive at answers, and at other moments, we find joy in the light of understanding that the Bridegroom, the Word, brings to our hearts. Yet again, we may encounter new difficulties, only to be enlightened once more. This cycle continues until we attain perfection, reaching a state where the Bridegroom not only comes to us but also makes his home within us. Look, he comes, riding over the hills. As he enters the snares laid by the adversary around the Church, he shatters them and instructs us to trample on them with disdain.

Gregory of Nyssa

4th centuryChurch Father

In this passage from the Song of Songs, we are drawn to seek the surpassing gifts while also experiencing a sense of sorrow, as it evokes a kind of despair over the challenge of grasping the incomprehensible. How can one not feel sorrow when witnessing a soul that has been purified and lifted through love to reach communion with the good, yet, as the Apostle expresses, has not fully comprehended what it desires? Observing the various ascents, as previously discussed, I commend this soul for recognizing the sweetness of the apple tree, distinguishing it from the lifelessness of the forest trees. She finds delight in the shade of the apple tree, calling mirth “wine” that brings joy to the heart of those who partake in it.

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Having experienced a deeper initiation into love, she becomes firmly established ‘in the worlds,’ adorned with apples, and having been pierced by love's arrow, she transforms into an arrow in the hands of a skilled archer, guided toward the ultimate truth. Upon reflecting on her journey, I initially reasoned that the soul, having ascended so many levels, had reached the pinnacle of joy. However, it becomes evident that even this perfect elevation is merely an initial step, as the soul perceives these ascents not as a clear vision or understanding of truth, but rather as a voice of longing that is discerned through hearing, not reasoning, leaving her amused yet yearning.

Therefore, if this exalted soul, akin to Paul who was taken to the third heaven, does not fully attain what is promised, what might be our own fate, or what conclusions can we draw about ourselves, who have not even approached the threshold of the ‘mysteries’ we seek? The unfathomable nature of what we yearn for is exemplified by the soul's expression: “the voice of my Brother.” She speaks not of a sight, a face, or a form that reveals the essence of what she seeks, but rather of a “voice” that suggests yet does not provide definitive proof of the one who speaks. The utterance is more akin to a simile than a certain understanding, as it is not confined to a singular sense or imagery. Instead, it is clear from her expressions that the soul, in these visions, is drawn toward various things, seeking something different, rather than resting on the same recognition of what she grasps. It is said: “This One is coming,” not remaining still, nor waiting for the one observing to recognize Him while He pauses; instead, He vanishes from sight before the soul achieves complete knowledge. Thus, it continues: “He is leaping to the mountains and skipping to the hills” (Songs 2:8), and even though He is recognized as ‘sulphur,’ He is also compared to a youthful stag.

As such, that voice belongs to the Bridegroom, through which God communicated via the prophets. Following the voice, the Word rides upon the mountains and leaps upon the hills (cf. Song 2:8), trampling every rebellious power, both the highest and the lowest. The distinction between hills and mountains indicates that both the ruling adversary and the subordinate forces are overthrown with might. Likewise subdued are the lion and the dragon, representing the highest threats, alongside the serpent and the scorpion, denoting those of lesser stature.

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

(Micah 1:3). This prophecy found its complete realization in our Lord, who, without leaving His throne (for He encompasses heaven and earth), entered our realm from the Heavenly Kingdom. He became incarnate through the Holy Spirit, taking on human form from the Blessed Virgin Mary. In His physical being, He walked upon the towering heights of the earth, 'leaping upon the mountains and leaping upon the hills.'

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

Our brother, akin to a chamois or a fawn, bounds over the mountains and springs across the hills (Song 2:8). Thus, in accordance with the truth, He who rose again ascended to heaven not from a lowly place but from an elevated mountain. If we do not dwell upon the heights of virtue, we will be unable to reach the heavenly realm.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

The call of my sister's son. Frequently hearing His divine words, he recognizes His voice: “As the sheep follow their shepherd's call. Yet they do not heed the call of strangers, but rather flee from it because they do not recognize the voice of strangers.” (John 10:4-5) The Bride discerns the voice of the Bridegroom; she can differentiate between the deceiver and Him, turning away from those who lead astray, harm, or exploit, while she willingly heeds the words of the Bridegroom and the Shepherd. Hearing “the voice of my sister's son,” she senses the approach of the Bridegroom and does not remain seated but rises, looking around, and upon seeing Him, joyfully proclaims: See vv. 9.

Gregory of Elvira

4th centuryChurch Father

He refers to the patriarchs, revered for their holiness, unwavering faith, and profound love, as mountains, and the prophets, chosen for their insight, as hills. This illustrates that He rises and ascends above all the mountains—the patriarchs—and above all the hills—the prophets, for He reigns supreme over everything, with all things placed beneath His feet.

Ireneus (Orda)

19th centuryCommentator

The cherished one, upon hearing the call of her beloved, extols his promptness and recounts how he arrived at her home. She vividly speaks of the allure of the Palestinian spring, inviting her to the mountain ravines and the vineyards to experience his presence and voice. In turn, she seeks him out in the nighttime streets of the city, inquiring with the city’s watchmen about his whereabouts. Ultimately, after locating him, she brings him to her mother’s abode. The beloved again implores her companions not to disrupt her serenity.

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