The Church Fathers on this verse

Zechariah 13:6Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And they shall say to him: What are these wounds in the midst of thy hands? And he shall say: With these I was wounded in the house of them that loved me.

Douay-Rheims

וְאָמַ֣ר אֵלָ֔יו מָ֧ה הַמַּכּ֛וֹת הָאֵ֖לֶּה בֵּ֣ין יָדֶ֑יךָ וְאָמַ֕ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֻכֵּ֖יתִי בֵּ֥ית מְאַהֲבָֽי׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

4 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

That which once inspired awe is now rightly viewed as deserving of judgment, a point evident in the cited scripture. As previously mentioned, those who deceived and misled in Israel did so for mere trifles, as recorded in Ezekiel 13:19, ‘for the sake of a handful of barley and a handful of bread.’ Despite their wrongdoings, these individuals were neither chastised nor restrained for their wickedness; instead, they were sadly celebrated and bestowed with high honors. Thus, they found themselves in a dire situation, afflicted as if sustained by the superficiality of those who had fascinated them.

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In contrast, it is revealed that today they experience shame—not only because false prophecies are outright rejected but also because those once arrogant now call for the punishment of such folly. Consequently, upon facing exposure, they renounce their malevolence, demonstrating repentance over their sins. They lament, ‘I am not a prophet, for man hath begotten me from my youth,’ acknowledging their human frailty and the ease with which one can stray into error and sin. Such might be the confessions of those in remorse.

If one were to inquire about the wounds on their hands, they might reply, ‘By them I was wounded in the house of my beloved,’ referring to the chastisement received from their parents for their misdeeds, as the ‘house of the beloved’ symbolizes the home of their guardians. This contrast highlights the significant change in circumstances; the false prophets of yesteryear gained admiration, praise, and a favorable reputation without remorse. Today, however, anyone who dares to echo their falsehoods faces rebuke and shame, often suffering consequences from their own parents. Now they repent as transgressors, mourning and grieving while acknowledging the frailty of human nature, recognizing the eradication of unclean spirits from the earth through the power and authority of our Savior, Jesus Christ.

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

They inquired, "What are these wounds on Your hands?" He responded, "These are the wounds with which I was afflicted in the house of My beloved." This is spoken of Him who was once referred to as the Giver of salvation, but ultimately pertains to the Son of God. The celestial Powers, along with the companions of Christ's bride and His servants, questioned Him regarding the wounds inflicted upon Him by those who crucified Him, as well as the marks left by the nails in His hands. He replied, indicating that these wounds were not received from adversaries, but in the home of His friends and ancestors, who, driven by animosity towards false prophets, believed Me to be a deceiver and impostor.

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A similar inquiry is posed by the Heavenly Powers, as noted in the prophet Isaiah, where they, perceiving His flesh drenched with the blood of anguish, ask: "Who is He who comes from Edom, His garments are blackened from the Holy Spirit" (Isaiah 63:1).

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

In that day, the diviners will be ashamed, each one losing confidence in their visions. They will no longer wear rough burlap to mislead others, but each will declare, "I am not a prophet; I am a gardener," for the story of Adam has been my guiding example since childhood. When questioned about the wounds in their hands, they will respond, "I was wounded in the house of my beloved." Similarly, it will be said that the prophets will experience confusion, losing faith in their prophetic visions as they falsely claim to be clothed in humble rags. They will deny their prophetic identity, admitting instead to being mere mortals born from childhood. When asked, "What are these marks upon your hands?" they will answer, "I received these injuries at the hands of the one who loved me."

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Those who try to prophesy, even when facing disgrace from their kin, will find their falsehoods laid bare as the events they foretold come to light. They will abandon the deceptive attire they once wore, for traditionally, prophets donned tattered clothes to call the people to repentance. Even Isaiah was commanded to remove his garments and walk uncovered, not as a gesture of repentance, but as a sign of impending captivity. The false prophet will eschew the prophetic mantle that might mislead the unsuspecting; instead, he will choose to labor in the fields, embodying God's decree to Adam: "Cursed is the ground because of your deeds; you will toil and harvest from it all your days; it will produce thorns and thistles for you, and you will eat the plants of the field, and in the sweat of your brow, you will earn your bread."

When he demonstrates that he must work hard for his sustenance, another will inquire about the meaning of the scars on his hands. They will ask, "What has brought you to suffer in this way? Why are your hands pierced?" He will respond, explaining that he bears these marks as one condemned, not by adversaries but by those who loved him. The removal of falsehood will make way for truth, and even he who endures punishment will acknowledge its righteousness. The scripture stating "They shall not be covered with coarse linen garments to deceive" suggests that they will not be filled with a spirit of deception, as referred to by Isaiah. The term used for the prophets indicates that they should not disguise themselves in garments meant to conceal their true nature, as they seek to avoid disavowing God; the word can signify both a lie and a denial.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

He will endure such afflictions from his parents that their clear marks will remain evident for a long period. When those who observe him inquire, 'Who caused these sores?' he will candidly declare that these injuries were graciously imposed by his parents.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.