The Church Fathers on this verse

1 Kingdoms (1 Samuel) 7:12Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And Samuel took a stone, and laid it between Masphath and Sen: and he called the place The stone of help. And he said: Thus far the Lord hath helped us.

Douay-Rheims

וַיִּקַּ֨ח שְׁמוּאֵ֜ל אֶ֣בֶן אַחַ֗ת וַיָּ֤שֶׂם בֵּֽין־הַמִּצְפָּה֙ וּבֵ֣ין הַשֵּׁ֔ן וַיִּקְרָ֥א אֶת־שְׁמָ֖הּ אֶ֣בֶן הָעָ֑זֶר וַיֹּאמַ֕ר עַד־הֵ֖נָּה עֲזָרָ֥נוּ יְהוָֽה׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

4 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

We can confidently assert that the purpose of those transitioning from Israelite to Christian involves a transformation from the old ways to the new, in which individuals pursue spiritual fulfillment rather than earthly wealth. This is exemplified by the prophet Samuel, who, prior to anointing Saul as king, earnestly prayed to the Lord for Israel, and the Lord responded. Samuel then presented a lamb as a burnt offering to the Lord, continuing his intercession for Israel, which the Lord acknowledged. When the Philistine rulers waged war against Israel, the Lord delivered a resounding thunder that instilled fear among the Philistines, causing them to be defeated before the Israelites.

Read more (93 words)

Samuel placed a stone between Massiphah and the Sinai, naming it Aben-Ezer, which means "The Lord has helped us to this point." The term Massiphah signifies 'goal,' while Aben-Ezer translates to 'the stone of help.' This stone symbolizes the mediation of the Savior, through whom we must transition from the old Massiphah—the pursuit of material wealth as an illusory happiness in the realm of the flesh—to a new goal associated with spiritual joy, which represents true happiness in the kingdom of heaven. Recognizing that nothing surpasses this, may God grant us His assistance.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

The stone that was dismissed by the builders has now become the cornerstone (Psalm 117:22). This is the stone referred to by Aben-Ezer in the Book of Kings, which symbolizes Christ. Notably, Aben-Ezer translates to ‘stone of help.’

Cyprian of Carthage

3rd centuryChurch Father

Jesus Christ is the stone that Samuel established following Israel's triumph over their enemies, and he named it Ebenezer, meaning ‘the stone of help.’

Philaret of Moscow (Drosdow)

19th centuryChurch Father

In the book of Kings, following the account of the invasion by foreign nations into the Promised Land and the triumph achieved through the intercession of the Prophet Samuel, we learn: ‘And Samuel took a single stone, and set it between Massiphath and between the old, and called its name Avenezer, which is a stone of help; and he said, ‘The Lord will help us’’ (1 Sam. 7:12). This stone stands as a monument, undoubtedly blessed and sacred, for it honors and sanctifies the name of the Lord who provides assistance.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.