The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Peter 2:14Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Having eyes full of adultery and of sin that ceaseth not: alluring unstable souls: having their heart exercised with covetousness: children of malediction.

Douay-Rheims

οφθαλμους εχοντες μεστους μοιχαλιδος και ακαταπαυστους αμαρτιας δελεαζοντες ψυχας αστηρικτους καρδιαν γεγυμνασμενην πλεονεξιας εχοντες καταρας τεκνα

Greek (Byzantine text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

4 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Theophylact of Bulgaria

11th centuryChurch Father

The order is this: shameful and defiling men; their heart is trained in covetousness, that is, they are skilled in covetousness; children of curse; feasting together with you; having eyes full of lust and unceasing sin.

They entice unstable souls, whom Paul also called women weighed down with sins (2 Tim 3:6). They have forsaken the straight way and followed the way of Balaam, the son of Bosor, and so forth.

Their voices are waterless springs, clouds driven by a storm, and so forth. Why is darkness prepared for them in the age to come? Because of their excessive vanity.

Through this vanity, by impurities and fleshly lusts, they entice those who had formerly been in error and had sincerely abandoned it, so that they return like a dog to its own vomit.

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What is inserted explains and confirms their vanity. The meaning is this: they have nothing proper to purity, he says, but cling to the pure community like stains on a clean garment.

When they deceive someone and succeed in making the men and women caught in their nets impure, they regard this as pleasure, completing their own corruption.

Even when they feast with you, they do this not from love and communion with others, but because they find this time convenient for deceiving women.

For having eyes, they look at nothing except lust. Keeping this constantly in view and sinning, as children of curse, they entice unstable souls.

Their heart has been trained in nothing other than covetousness, that is, in corruption or in greed.

Hilary of Arles

5th centuryChurch Father

"Their eyes are full of lust." This is the impious refusal of peace with God for the sake of the adultery of sin. This is the peace treaty of the impious, who renounce God for the sake of the adultery of sin.

Michail (Lusin)

19th centuryChurch Father

Their eyes are full of lust, or adultery. Since the soul, or more particularly the heart, is seen and expressed in the eyes, this means that their heart is full of adultery (cf. Mt 5:28 and note).

“Unceasing sin” means insatiable sin. As soon as they have been satisfied with sin, they at once again and again desire sin, strive toward sin, and cannot be satisfied with it.

“They entice unstable souls” by fine speeches and every kind of flattering invention, especially by the seductive presentation of supposed Christian freedom. By this unstable souls are caught like birds in a cage and fish in a net.

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“Unstable souls” are souls in which there is no firm faith in the Lord. In their mind there is no solid and clear knowledge of the truths of faith. In their will there is no strength to resist sinful desires and provocations.

They are carried about by every wind of doctrine. There is no firmness or stability in them.

“Trained in covetousness” (v. 3): covetousness has become the habit of such people, as though a second nature. Their heart is so directed and disposed that it strives toward covetousness.

“The meaning is this,” says the apostle: “They have nothing proper to purity, but cling to the pure community like stains on a clean garment.

When they deceive someone and succeed in making the men and women caught in their nets impure, they regard this as pleasure, proving their own corruption.

Even when they feast with you, they do this not from love and communion with others, but because they find this time convenient for deceiving women.

For having eyes, they look at nothing except lust. Keeping this constantly in view and sinning, as children of curse, they entice unstable souls.

Their heart has been trained in nothing other than covetousness, that is, in corruption or in greed. Through both the one and the other, having abandoned the way that could have led them to salvation, they have gone astray from it” (Theophylact).

By all these and similar qualities, they are children of curse (Jn 17:12; Ps 108:17; Eph 2:2): people subject to curse, or eternal condemnation (cf. Mt 25:41 and note).

Nikanor (Kamenski)

19th centuryChurch Father

Presenting the particular features of heretics, the Apostle shows how their inward sinfulness is expressed outwardly. It appears in their physical nature, which draws them toward sin, in their irrationality, in their lustful looks, and in the corruption of a heart that constantly seeks fleeting pleasures and every kind of seizure. According to the multitude of their sins, so will be their lot, toward which they are drawn by their sinful nature. Divine condemnation has long weighed upon that nature.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.

The original text

Greek text, 16 words with lemma, transliteration and Strong’s number. Tap to expand.

  1. ὀφθαλμοὺς
    ophthalmous
    the eye
    G3788 · ὀφθαλμός
  2. ἔχοντες
    echontes
    I have
    G2192 · ἔχω
  3. μεστοὺς
    mestous
    full
    G3324 · μεστός
  4. μοιχαλίδος
    moichalidos
    an adulteress
    G3428 · μοιχαλίς
  5. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  6. ἀκαταπαύστους
    akatapaustous
    not ceasing from
    G180 · ἀκατάπαυστος
  7. ἁμαρτίας
    hamartias
    a sin
    G266 · ἁμαρτία
  8. δελεάζοντες
    deleazontes
    I allure
    G1185 · δελεάζω
  9. ψυχὰς
    psychas
    the soul
    G5590 · ψυχή
  10. ἀστηρίκτους
    astēriktous
    unsteady
    G793 · ἀστήρικτος
  11. καρδίαν
    kardian
    the heart
    G2588 · καρδία
  12. γεγυμνασμένην
    gegymnasmenēn
    I train by physical exercise
    G1128 · γυμνάζω
  13. πλεονεξίας
    pleonexias
    covetousness
    G4124 · πλεονεξία
  14. ἔχοντες
    echontes
    I have
    G2192 · ἔχω
  15. κατάρας
    kataras
    a curse
    G2671 · κατάρα
  16. τέκνα
    tekna
    a child
    G5043 · τέκνον