The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Kingdoms (2 Samuel) 12:2Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

The rich man had exceeding many sheep and oxen.

Douay-Rheims

לְעָשִׁ֗יר הָיָ֛ה צֹ֥אן וּבָקָ֖ר הַרְבֵּ֥ה מְאֹֽד׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

The wealthy man possessed numerous flocks and herds, while the impoverished man had but a single lamb, cherished dearly, sharing his meals and resting lovingly close to him. This illustrates the deep affection the husband holds for his wife.

Consider the reality that lies beneath the surface. The poor man had nothing but one little sheep, symbolizing the beloved wife, who partook of his food, drank from his cup, and reclined upon his chest. Do you recognize the profound tenderness that poverty can inspire? Though the rich bask in luxury, the poor's spouse serves both as companion and caregiver, nurturing the children while embodying the roles of mother and caretaker.

Read more (103 words)

In contrast, the wealthy often delegate such responsibilities; the mother, though she births a child, hands it over to others and finds her love diminished by extravagance—she becomes a mother but shuns the nurturing role. However, this is not the case with Christ. He brought us to new life, choosing to nurture us Himself; instead of mere sustenance, He provided us with His own body, and instead of ordinary drink, He offered us His own blood. Here, the lamb finds comfort in the embrace of the poor man. The pathos of this scenario is intensified by the tender imagery of love it conveys.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

He depicted the abundant resources of one individual while highlighting the severe destitution of the other. He states, “He had nothing else, but only one little lamb, which he obtained, and provided, and fed her, and dwelt with him, and with his sons together; of his bread she ate, and of his cup she drank, and rested on his bosom, and was like a daughter to him.” The prophet lays out these details to illustrate the extreme nature of wrongdoing.

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Passages read together with this verse.