The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Kingdoms (2 Samuel) 12:3Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

But the poor man had nothing at all but one little ewe lamb, which he had bought and nourished up, and which had grown up in his house together with his children, eating of his bread, and drinking of his cup, and sleeping in his bosom: and it was unto him as a daughter.

Douay-Rheims

וְלָרָ֣שׁ אֵֽין־כֹּ֗ל כִּי֩ אִם־כִּבְשָׂ֨ה אַחַ֤ת קְטַנָּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר קָנָ֔ה וַיְחַיֶּ֕הָ וַתִּגְדַּ֥ל עִמּ֛וֹ וְעִם־בָּנָ֖יו יַחְדָּ֑ו מִפִּתּ֨וֹ תֹאכַ֜ל וּמִכֹּס֤וֹ תִשְׁתֶּה֙ וּבְחֵיק֣וֹ תִשְׁכָּ֔ב וַתְּהִי־ל֖וֹ כְּבַֽת׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

The wealthy individual possessed numerous flocks and herds, while the impoverished man had but a single sheep, symbolizing the beloved wife, who shared in his food, drank from his cup, and rested upon his breast. This imagery illustrates the profound affection a husband has for his wife.

Consider the reality concealed within appearances. The poor man owned merely one sheep, denoting his cherished wife, who was nourished at his table, drank from his cup, and found solace on his breast. Can you recognize the deep affection that poverty allows? While the rich may enjoy great luxury, the poor man's wife serves as both companion and nurturer, raising children while embodying the roles of mother and caregiver.

Read more (98 words)

In contrast, the affluent often hand their offspring to others; the excess they possess stifles genuine affection. Mothers may bring forth children but hesitate to nurture; they may feel embarrassed by their role as caregivers. However, this is not the case with Christ. He has regenerated us and assumes the role of our sustainer; He provided not mere sustenance, offering instead His own body for our nourishment and His blood for our refreshment. Thus, the sheep found rest upon the bosom of the impoverished man. The gravity of this situation is accentuated by the vivid portrayal of love.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

He illustrated the riches of one individual while depicting the profound destitution of the other. As it is stated, "He had nothing else but only one little lamb, which he acquired, nurtured, and cared for, living alongside him and his children; she ate from his bread, drank from his cup, and rested on his chest, becoming like a daughter to him." The prophet emphasizes these details to highlight the severity of wickedness.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.