The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Kingdoms (2 Samuel) 12:9Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Why therefore hast thou despised the word of the Lord, to do evil in my sight? Thou hast killed Urias the Hethite with the sword, and hast taken his wife to be thy wife, and hast slain him with the sword of the children of Ammon.

Douay-Rheims

מַדּ֜וּעַ בָּזִ֣יתָ ׀ אֶת־דְּבַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת הָרַע֮ בעינו בְּעֵינַי֒ אֵ֣ת אוּרִיָּ֤ה הַֽחִתִּי֙ הִכִּ֣יתָ בַחֶ֔רֶב וְאֶ֨ת־אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ לָקַ֥חְתָּ לְּךָ֖ לְאִשָּׁ֑ה וְאֹת֣וֹ הָרַ֔גְתָּ בְּחֶ֖רֶב בְּנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹן׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

The following proclamation of culpability ensues: “And why have you humiliated the Lord by committing evil in His sight? You have scorned My commands and failed to recognize that I oversee the actions of mankind; despite being richly blessed by My kindness, you have turned against the very One who bestowed those gifts upon you. You have slain Uriah the Hittite with the sword and taken his wife, and that act was executed with the weapon of the children of Ammon. Such is the measure of your allegiance to your adversaries, and for fleeting gratification, you have violated two commandments. It appears that Uriah was an outsider, identified as a Hittite by the God of all, demonstrating that He harbors no disdain for anyone who has wronged Him. Even though Uriah was a foreigner and the transgressor was a Jew, God defended the one who had been wronged and held the wrongdoer accountable.”

Salvianus of Marseille

5th centuryCommentator

To understand that divine evaluation and righteous judgment are more connected to actions than to individuals themselves, consider how the Lord, the Righteous Judge, often passed judgment on His servant David, sometimes favorably but at other times not. Such judgments were not limited to numerous people, but rather, in some instances, they affected those who were righteous. One notable case involved a husband from a foreign land, where the offense warranted greater condemnation than the person himself.

Read more (184 words)

When Uriah the Hittite, representing a hostile and sinful nation, was killed, the Lord’s message was conveyed to David: "Uriah the Hittite thou hast smitten with the sword; his wife thou hast taken to wife, and him thou hast slain with the sword of the Ammonites: therefore the sword shall not depart from thy house for ever, because thou hast neglected me, and hast taken the wife of Uriah the Hittite." For those who believe that God does not hold us accountable for our deeds, or that He is indifferent to our lives, consider this: God’s gaze is ever-present, even amidst the hidden transgressions that led David to stumble. Recognize that Christ is always aware of your actions; comprehend that retribution is imminent, particularly for those who justify their wrongdoings by thinking God is oblivious to our conduct. David could not hide his sin in secluded spaces, nor could he avoid swift punishment due to his numerous accomplishments. What did the Lord declare to him? "I will take thy wives before thine eyes, and the sword shall not depart from thy house for ever."

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.