THEOSISJohn Chrysostom
Observe how he initiates his journey with acts of righteousness. From that moment, he demonstrated his greatness and splendor; hence, he is referred to by a glorious title. In all that he undertook, he adhered to the divine law. Who among us would deem the king's feast as defilement? Notice the wisdom he unveiled from the outset. It is recorded that he requested of the chief eunuch not to defile himself. Witness his humility; he did not proclaim, "I would rather sacrifice my life," but rather sought to avoid being defiled, if at all possible. For what reason, he questioned, should I pursue honor? This was not the path taken by Joseph and Moses. Should we then pass judgment on them?
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Certainly not, for they were unaware of the events that would subsequently unfold; no law existed at that time to prohibit certain foods. Observe how he teaches both correction and wisdom, demonstrating insight even in minor matters. The apostles affirmed this as well: "These things ought to be done, and these things ought not to be forsaken" (Luke 11:42). He acted not because the foods were idolatrous, but because they were contrary to the law.
The king commanded that they partake in his lavish feast, which was unclean and profane; to partake was not an option for them and felt more burdensome than death itself. They found themselves isolated, like lambs among a pack of wolves. They faced a dire choice: endure hunger, face execution, or consume prohibited food. What did these young men—orphans, captives, strangers, and slaves to those imposing such commands—decide to do? They did not believe that the necessity or coercion of the city's lord could serve as a valid excuse, yet they employed all possible means to evade sin, despite their utter vulnerability. Neither wealth could sway them—how could captives possess riches?—nor friendships and connections—how could strangers procure such?—nor could they exert authority—what power did slaves hold?—nor could they muster numbers for support—how could only three prevail? Therefore, they approached the eunuch with respectful discourse, seeking to persuade him. The wise saying holds that whoever does not harm themselves, no one can harm.