The Church Fathers on this verse

Exodus 4:20Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Moses therefore took his wife, and his sons, and set them upon an ass; and returned into Egypt, carrying the rod of God in his hand.

Douay-Rheims

וַיִּקַּ֨ח מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶת־אִשְׁתּ֣וֹ וְאֶת־בָּנָ֗יו וַיַּרְכִּבֵם֙ עַֽל־הַחֲמֹ֔ר וַיָּ֖שָׁב אַ֣רְצָה מִצְרָ֑יִם וַיִּקַּ֥ח מֹשֶׁ֛ה אֶת־מַטֵּ֥ה הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים בְּיָדֽוֹ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

6 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

The previous discussion regarding Moses placing his wife and children on wagons to accompany him to Egypt, followed by the arrival of his father-in-law Jethro with them after the Israelites' exodus (Ex. 18:1-22), may raise questions about the compatibility of these events. It is crucial to recognize that Jethro remained with the children following the thwarted attack on Moses or the child that the angel purportedly struck down (Ex. 4:24-27). Indeed, some individuals have suggested that the angel caused fear to prevent the women from joining Moses, thus impeding his divinely appointed mission.

Gregory of Nyssa

4th centuryChurch Father

An outsider may also accompany him, as even through external knowledge, there exists the possibility of sharing in the cultivation of virtue. The principles of inherent goodness and those who aspire to noble living can sometimes provide companionship, as long as their influence does not introduce any corrupting elements.

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

Moses set out for Egypt accompanied by his wife and sons, bringing along the rod with him.

Theophan the Recluse

19th centuryChurch Father

Moses quickly understood God’s purpose, as if a spirit of deep humility regarding His power was instantly created within him (Ex. 3:11-12). Undoubtedly inspired by the thought, 'I can do all things through Christ who strengthens me' (Phil. 4:13), he traveled from Midian to Egypt to awaken that very same spirit among the people. Righteous faith

Roshdestwenski W.G.

Teacher of the Church

Moses set out for Egypt accompanied by his wife and two sons. However, as noted in Exodus 18:2, 5, after the Israelites had departed from Egypt, his father-in-law Jethro brought Zipporah, Moses' wife, and their children to him. Initially, during the journey, Moses decided to send his wife and sons to her father, Raguel, fearing that her possible fearfulness and frailty could hinder him in his divinely appointed mission.

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Prior to this decision, Moses had recognized the urgency of ensuring that the covenant sign of circumcision was honored in his firstborn, which came about through an encounter with the Lord's messenger (Exod. 4:24-27). Understanding the potential challenges ahead, he believed it was wiser to temporarily separate from his family until the situation for the Israelites improved. Once God had miraculously delivered His people from oppression under Moses’ guidance and they began to experience God's blessings, Moses, who had undertaken such a significant mission, found no further barriers to reuniting with his wife and children. Jethro brought them to him, affirming the divine orchestration of their reunion.

Wlastow G.K.

19th centuryCommentator

The travelers' journey involved the use of donkeys; according to the structure of the Hebrew language, it is evident that this specific animal facilitated their travels. However, one cannot assume that they were satisfied with just a single donkey, as seen in the account of Jacob's sons traveling to Egypt for sustenance (see 2 Chronicles, Genesis 42:26). Furthermore, it is noteworthy that depictions of camels are absent from Egyptian artifacts, suggesting that while camels were recognized during the XVIII dynasty, their prevalence in Arabia at that time may not have been as significant as it is in present-day contexts.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.