Ephraem the Syrian
You have created for yourself a sanctuary of theft, a dwelling for the deities of indulgence, who take from you everything that is counted, which I have bestowed upon you.
That thou didst also build thee a common stew, and madest thee a brothel house in every street.
וַתִּבְנִי־לָ֖ךְ גֶּ֑ב וַתַּעֲשִׂי־לָ֥ךְ רָמָ֖ה בְּכָל־רְחֽוֹב׃
3 Church Fathers comment on this verse
You have created for yourself a sanctuary of theft, a dwelling for the deities of indulgence, who take from you everything that is counted, which I have bestowed upon you.
After all your transgressions, lamentation upon lamentation, declares the Lord God. You have constructed for yourself a house of ill repute, and you have made an unclean dwelling in all the public places. At every intersection, you have erected a symbol of your shame, tarnished your beauty, and made yourself available to any passerby, multiplying your acts of immorality. You have engaged in fornication with the sons of Egypt, your neighbors of plentiful stature, and have increased your infidelities to provoke My wrath. It has been stated: Lamentation upon lamentation, says Adonai the Lord. You have fabricated for yourself a place of sin, openly displaying yourself in the streets.
At every junction, you have showcased your lewdness, deforming your beauty, and inviting any man who walks by, and through your actions, you have compounded your unchastity. You have engaged in debauchery with the sons of Egypt, your neighbors known for their physical abundance, indulging in many acts of infidelity to incite My anger.
The repeated lamentation serves as a clear indication of the moral decline depicted through the metaphor of a woman abandoning the fidelity owed to her husband. This imagery symbolizes how Jerusalem strayed from God to worship idols, openly engaging in her sins rather than hiding them. She has established a house of promiscuity, placing a sign of sexual immorality on every street corner, allowing those who desire such indulgence to locate her without difficulty. Her beauty has been marred by her excessive immoral conduct, and she also sought affection with the Egyptians for their alluring physicality. This reflects a wide array of abominations, as she has immersed herself in various acts of lewdness.
It is well known that the land of Palestine lies close to Egypt, as once promised to Abraham, “I will give you all the land from the river of Egypt even to the great river Euphrates.” Thus, on one side, she shares borders with the Egyptians, and on the other with the Assyrians, with whom she later engages in idolatry. Jerusalem's disloyalty to God mirrors the Egyptian's sinful practices. The same warning is directed not only at Jerusalem but also at the Church and the souls of the faithful, who, if they lapse into vice, face the dual curse: “woe, woe to you,” as stated by the Lord God, similarly reflected in the Revelation of John, where it is proclaimed, “woe to all who dwell on the earth.” The faithful declare, “I am a stranger and a sojourner, as were all my fathers,” while the sinner is characterized as one who dwells on the earth.
The sinner who indulges without restraint constructs a house of immorality, aligning with the proverb that states, “When the wicked comes into the depths of wickedness, he does not care.” They build places of temptation throughout the town, inviting all forms of sin, resembling the woman from Proverbs who seeks to entice the naive youth, thus tarnishing the soul's inherent beauty, a gift from the Creator. Her actions are full of filth, and she opens herself to all thoughts that stir sinful desires, indulging in fornication with the Egyptians, who boast of their own abominable lifestyles. In all her actions, she aims to provoke divine disapproval.
The Egyptians are deemed those of substantial stature, either due to their extensive moral decay or their notorious sins. The saint, in contrast, is said to possess little flesh, as virtues refine and diminish his earthly desires, causing him to be seen not as flesh but as spirit. He expresses this longing in the Psalms: “My soul longs for Thee, for my flesh is nothing before Thee.” Thus, in a desolate land, he seeks a divine encounter in the holy realm. This is also reflected in the case of the Corinthian, who, despite yielding to the desires of the flesh, seeks ultimately to save his spirit.
Indeed, it is noted that all flesh shall wither, and its glory shall fade like a flower, but the promise of the Lord endures eternally. The Apostle affirms that “flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God.” Furthermore, God has stated, “My spirit shall not strive with man forever, for he is flesh.” For believers, it is proclaimed, “Those who are in the flesh cannot please God; but you are not in the flesh, but in the spirit.” Yet there is another flesh of the saints, which is written, “Every flesh shall see the salvation of God.”
It is evident for all to see, supported by the accounts of the judges and the writings in the book of Kings. Throughout the land, in both residences and marketplaces, idols were erected, and the wickedness of these false gods permeated their homes. Even in the very temple of the Almighty, altars were constructed for destructive spirits, alongside images and statues of these demons. In this context, the Lord condemns the idol shrines, referring to the temple as a den of harlotry, rebuking the extent of such immorality. Jerusalem is depicted as a wayward wife, freely offering herself to anyone who desires to engage with her. The roads, streets, and market squares are littered with idols, leading to a corruption of true piety, as every passer-by is drawn into this filth, worshipping the deities of Egypt, Assyria, and Chaldea. At this revelation, God proclaimed:
Passages read together with this verse.