The Church Fathers on this verse

Ezekiel 3:20Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Moreover if the just man shall turn away from his justice, and shall commit iniquity: I will lay a stumblingblock before him, he shall die, because thou hast not given him warning: he shall die in his sin, and his justices which he hath done, shall not be remembered: but I will require his blood at thy hand.

Douay-Rheims

וּבְשׁ֨וּב צַדִּ֤יק מִצִּדְקוֹ֙ וְעָ֣שָׂה עָ֔וֶל וְנָתַתִּ֥י מִכְשׁ֛וֹל לְפָנָ֖יו ה֣וּא יָמ֑וּת כִּ֣י לֹ֤א הִזְהַרְתּוֹ֙ בְּחַטָּאת֣וֹ יָמ֔וּת וְלֹ֣א תִזָּכַ֗רְןָ צִדְקֹתָו֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה וְדָמ֖וֹ מִיָּדְךָ֥ אֲבַקֵּֽשׁ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

We tend to extend forgiveness to those who stumble early on due to their lack of experience, but it is far more difficult to offer grace to someone who has faltered after a considerable time spent in faith; such a lapse is often viewed as a result of carelessness. This situation is not only tragic, but it also serves as a source of temptation for others, making the sin even more grave. Aware of this reality, let us heed the words of the prophet and strive to maintain our integrity until the end. For as Ezekiel teaches, if a person is righteous but then turns to sin, their previous righteousness will not be taken into account, and they will perish in their sin (cf. Ezekiel 18:24). This truth filled him with concern for the final outcome.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

Even if a just individual turns away from his righteousness and engages in wrongdoing, I will place a stumbling block in his path. He will face death because you failed to warn him; he will perish in his sin, and I will hold you accountable for his blood. However, if you urge the righteous to refrain from sinning, and he heeds your warning and does not sin, he will live because you have delivered this message to him, thus saving your own soul. We can note the example of two unrighteous men: one who ignored the warning and met his end, and another who, having heard the message, chose to remain in transgression. Similarly, there are two just individuals: one who did not hear and consequently perished, and another who listened, repented, and saved his soul.

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It is important to recognize that even the righteous may falter but can be restored if they are guided by a teacher. Good deeds also require continual direction to ensure they do not deviate from the true path. On the other hand, the wicked, if they do not return from their wrongdoings, will die in their iniquity. A righteous person who commits wrongdoing does not immediately face death, but rather experiences stumbling blocks or torments that remind him of his weaknesses, as Theodotion noted, so he is troubled and unable to find a clear pathway, realizing his limitations. The Apostle likewise stated, "For this reason many in you are weak and sleep until the end" (1 Cor. 11:30). It is beneficial for the righteous to recognize his sins, to wrestle with his conscience, and to echo the Psalmist's words: "I have returned to my passion, when my thorns were taken away" (Psalm 31:4). Just as the wicked is not thwarted by his sins and can turn from his path to receive new life, so too the righteous cannot rely solely on their past virtue if they are weighed down by new sins. The implication of the statement concerning his death is that he could have lived had he been properly admonished by the watchman and teacher.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

He did not merely state that if a righteous individual sins, but rather, if he strays from his righteousness and commits sin, meaning he abandons the correct path he was following and turns to another direction. Even the esteemed David sinned and his transgressions were considerable, yet he did not abandon the path he walked; when he faltered, he stood up again and continued along the same route. Thus, God declares, if a righteous person turns away from his path and embraces a contrary way, and you, aware of this, fail to admonish him for this inconsistency and do not strive to guide him back to his original journey, he will meet an end that reflects his new direction, undoing all his previous efforts.

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For he has chosen a different path, and the destinations of these paths are contrary to one another: one leading to life, while the other leads to death. Therefore, it is essential that he forfeits what he accumulated through his previous toils, as he has accepted the outcome associated with the path of the wicked.

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