This parable illustrates God's agreement with Noah and the symbol of that promise. The Lord not only vows to refrain from annihilating the earth with a universal flood but also, as a demonstration of His profound love for humanity, establishes a covenant with mankind through Noah and his sons. A covenant signifies a bond founded on the reciprocal commitments of those involved. By forming a covenant with all humanity through Noah and his sons, the Lord God, the One who is self-sufficient, entirely free, and sovereign over all creation, takes on the solemn duty to uphold His assurance not to send another flood. He asks from them only faith in the truth of His promise.
Read more (56 words)
The Lord includes animals in this covenant alongside humans, not because they are required to comply with any obligations, but purely out of love for humanity. Just as He unleashed His wrath on humanity by allowing the flood to impact His creatures, so in His mercy, He commits to sparing those creatures from another widespread destruction.