Cyrill of Alexandria
The waters of the ocean shall be agitated. For this reason, the glory of the Lord will be present among the distant shores, and the name of the Lord will be exalted. When the prophet speaks of water and the sea, he is closely associating them with the multitude of nations, a common practice among the holy prophets. Similarly, the blessed David discusses the earth and its inhabitants, noting the vastness of this expansive sea that hosts both small and great creatures, where ships traverse, along with the creature You have formed to chastise them. We do not interpret his words as referring to those who navigate the sea, nor do we consider a distinction among the fish, or suggest the existence of a literal physical serpent within the waters.
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Instead, as I mentioned, these phrases symbolize the chaos of life, the experience of existence amid that chaos, and the dragon—Satan—who encircles humanity and prowls through creation, seeking to malign the souls of the faithful. The term "sea" is indicative of a multitude of nations, perhaps even of islands and cities. He declares that the glory of Christ will, in some measure, be present among them, and they shall come to realize, through divine intervention, their desolation and ultimate demise, a consequence of their transgressions against the Almighty. They will renounce their idols, which bring them no assistance whatsoever. This serves to elevate the glory of the Lord to extraordinary heights. It is clear that the primary aim of the prophetic messages is to unveil the mystery of Christ, reminding us of future salvation through Him; as He said, those who remain on the earth shall rejoice in the glory of the Lord, for we are not saved by our righteous deeds, but rather justified by His immense mercy, not by the mere shadow of the law. The law does not justify us; rather, it is the grace of holy baptism that redeems us from our sins, which offers us the hope of future blessings, assuring us that we shall dwell with Christ Himself, who embodies the glory of the Father, as I have stated. When the message of the holy Apostles has spread throughout the heavenly realms, emancipating the nations from the folly of polytheism and guiding them to the grace of Christ, it will be said that the waters of the sea shall be stirred; that is, the peoples dwelling under the sun will experience this upheaval. They become unsettled upon hearing unfamiliar languages, which lead them away from ancient errors and into the light of truth. Thus, it is proclaimed, 'The glory of the Lord is in the islands of the sea.' The term "islands" refers to the holy churches of God that, while situated in this world akin to the sea, endure and triumph over its disturbances, for Christ protects them, preventing the waves of persecution from overwhelming them. Just as he refers to the nations as the sea, he aptly uses the term "islands" for the churches where the glory of God is extolled.