John Chrysostom
He who declares is strong and steadfast: If you had remained steadfast and at peace, salvation would have been yours; in stillness and faith lies your strength; yet you were unwilling. We gain greater understanding when we turn away from our transgressions, distancing ourselves from them. While engaged in wrongdoing, our vision is shrouded in darkness, and no one desires sin for its own sake; however, when one withdraws from sin, the weight of its sorrows becomes apparent, much like how, after the thawing of ice, the springs burst forth—this mirrors the experience of the great David, or when someone emerges from a deep, dark pit and is overwhelmed by fear. The prophet asks: What benefit did you derive from your actions, and why are you now filled with confusion?
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Recognizing the severity of sin is challenging while living in it, but upon repentance, the clarity of righteousness reveals sin for what it truly is. Thus, we must weep for our iniquities, for tears and lament reflect a recognition of our wrongdoings. It is evident that repentance, along with tears and sorrow, is essential, as sorrow affirms and signifies true conversion. The Lord was your stronghold, yet you chose not to heed Him; despite witnessing the unfolding of events, you failed to learn from them.