The Church Fathers on this verse

Isaiah 39:3Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Then Isaiah the prophet came to king Ezechias, and said to him: What said these men, and from whence came they to thee? And Ezechias said: From a far country they came to me, from Babylon.

Douay-Rheims

וַיָּבֹא֙ יְשַׁעְיָ֣הוּ הַנָּבִ֔יא אֶל־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ חִזְקִיָּ֑הוּ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֜יו מָ֥ה אָמְר֣וּ ׀ הָאֲנָשִׁ֣ים הָאֵ֗לֶּה וּמֵאַ֙יִן֙ יָבֹ֣אוּ אֵלֶ֔יךָ וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ חִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ מֵאֶ֧רֶץ רְחוֹקָ֛ה בָּ֥אוּ אֵלַ֖י מִבָּבֶֽל׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

Ezekiel illuminated not merely the words of the ambassadors but also their origins. The prophet seemed aware when he posed the question, indicating he sought to highlight something deeper. He subsequently reveals that his inquiry stemmed not from ignorance but from a prophetic foresight concerning the impending exile. To understand the rationale behind the judgment of captivity, we must reflect upon the joy experienced by Hezekiah. Just as the specific reason for his illness remains unexpressed, often attributed to pride, so too is the motive behind the arrival of the envoys left unstated. It stands to reason that Hezekiah’s misplaced reliance on human strength rather than divine support played a role in this.

Read more (236 words)

It was inappropriate for him to place his trust in men and to form alliances with them. Yet, overwhelmed by gifts, he chose to reveal not what was appropriate but instead displayed the treasures of Nechotha. Aquila refers to this as the ‘house of incense,’ while Simmachus describes it as ‘the house of military arms, gold, silver, stacti, oil, and incense, along with everything from his treasury.’ Why then did he forge connections with these envoys instead of with the Lord, in whom his true protection lay? Some speculate that he exhibited his treasures to intimidate them, should they harbor intentions of using such things against him. Others suggest that the ambassadors sought to discern the reason behind the miraculous sign, as Hezekiah’s healing was accompanied by a day that extended unusually long. At the tenth hour, the sun reversed its course for an additional ten hours, thus elongating the day, before moving along its natural path for another twelve hours. Observing this extraordinary phenomenon, the Babylonians approached to inquire about the miraculous event, realizing the sun appeared to have traveled for 32 hours in that day. Consequently, the prophet queries, ‘What did these men say?’ Hezekiah failed to direct their attention to the great God who had performed wondrous acts; instead, he showcased the results of human endeavors. He overlooked the warning inscribed in scripture: ‘Cursed is the man who trusts in man’ (Jeremiah 17:5).

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

The messenger of God was dispatched to Hezekiah, but upon their initial encounter, he feigned to speak on his own authority, inquiring about the visitors’ intentions with the question, "What say these men?" Such inquiries were rather common in that context. The Babylonian envoys likely arrived in response to the miraculous occurrence of the sun’s reversal, a phenomenon that had sparked considerable interest. However, rather than conveying the sovereignty of God and the submission of creation to His will, he only revealed to them a chamber filled with incense and vapors. Thus, the prophet sought to understand the purpose of their visit and the nature of their discussions but refrained from addressing the core of their inquiries. He simply noted that they came from Babylon, a distant land.

Read more (192 words)

Perhaps he held a significant view of himself, believing that such esteemed visitors sought his alliance.

When the prophet later questioned what they had observed, the king responded that nothing was withheld from their eyes. In turn, the prophet prophesied that the day would come when all the treasures accumulated through the efforts of his forebears would be carried off to Babylon. Furthermore, he foretold that the descendants he would have in the far future would be made eunuchs in the royal household of the Babylonian king. This prophecy was ultimately fulfilled, as the book of Kings recounts. During Jechoniah’s reign, Nebuchadnezzar conquered Judah, set Jerusalem aflame, and took many Israelites captive. Among these captives were Daniel and his companions, who were, as described, eunuchs in the service of the Babylonian king.

What, then, is the significance of this prophecy, and what purpose does it serve? Through it, God may be indicating that it would have been wiser for the Babylonian visitors to seek an explanation of the miraculous acts of divine might, or at the very least, to avoid exposing the Babylonians to the treasures hidden away in the king’s treasury.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

The prophet Isaiah approached King Hezekiah and inquired about the visitors, asking what they had said and where they were from. Hezekiah replied that they had come from a distant land, specifically Babylon. Isaiah then asked what they had seen in the king’s home. Hezekiah admitted that he had shown them everything, leaving nothing undisclosed from his treasures. In response, Isaiah declared the word of the Lord of Hosts, announcing that a day would arrive when all that belonged to Hezekiah, including what his ancestors had accumulated until that point, would be carried off to Babylon, and nothing would be left. Furthermore, some of Hezekiah’s descendants would become eunuchs in the palace of the Babylonian king.

Read more (354 words)

Hezekiah acknowledged Isaiah’s message, saying that the word of the Lord was good, wishing only for peace and truth during his reign.

The Hebrews suggest that Hezekiah fell ill because he failed to offer praise to the Lord following the miraculous victory over the Assyrians, unlike Moses after the crossing of the Red Sea (Ex. 15), Deborah after Sisera's defeat (Judg. 5), and Hannah after Samuel's birth (1 Sam. 2). This led to a reminder of his mortality and, after receiving healing and a clear sign from God, Hezekiah stumbled into pride by showcasing his riches to the visitors, gifts bestowed upon him by God. This illustrates that one should not cast pearls before swine or give what is sacred to dogs (Matt. 7:6). A faithful spirit conceals its deeds, and failing to do so can diminish virtue, lead to the ruin of offspring, and weaken one's integrity (Proverbs 11:13-15). Isaiah, approaching with pretense of ignorance, posed two questions: what the visitors had said and their origin. Hezekiah responded to the first but neglected the second, emphasizing the distant origins of his visitors, as if to elevate his own status.

Isaiah again asked what they observed in Hezekiah's residence. The king's reply was mostly accurate, but he withheld the truth about having displayed all his possessions, including likely the temple artifacts. Consequently, Isaiah pronounced divine judgment: the Lord proclaimed that eventually, everything in Hezekiah's house would be taken to Babylon, with his descendants becoming eunuchs in the royal palace. The Jews infer that Daniel, Ananias, Mishael, and Azariah, who hailed from the royal lineage and served Nebuchadnezzar, were made eunuchs as foretold. Hezekiah’s acceptance of God's word was later criticized by the Jews, who expected him to echo Moses' intercession, where Moses pleaded for the forgiveness of the people's sins, even offering his own fate (Ex. 32:32). Similarly, the apostle Paul expressed his willingness to be separated from Christ for the sake of his kin, the Israelites (Rom. 9:3). Thus, according to the Jewish interpretation, Hezekiah's response fell short of the spirit of divine compassion, which pleads for comfort for God’s people (Isaiah 40:1).

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.