The Church Fathers on this verse

Isaiah 46:11Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Who call a bird from the east, and from a far country the man of my own will, and I have spoken, and will bring it to pass: I have created, and I will do it. Hear me, O ye hardhearted, who are far from justice.

Douay-Rheims

קֹרֵ֤א מִמִּזְרָח֙ עַ֔יִט מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מֶרְחָ֖ק אִ֣ישׁ עצתו עֲצָתִ֑י אַף־דִּבַּ֙רְתִּי֙ אַף־אֲבִיאֶ֔נָּה יָצַ֖רְתִּי אַף־אֶעֱשֶֽׂנָּה׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

4 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

I have summoned the eagle from the east, from a distant land, as the fulfillment of My purpose. The prophet refers to the Israelites as birds to illustrate the swiftness of their return, just as birds quickly follow the path they have traveled. I have declared it, and I will bring it to fruition; I have appointed it, and I will carry it out. He further demonstrates the simplicity with which He deliberated. I have spoken and will bring it to fruition; I have appointed and will accomplish it, indicating through these words that He created from nothing, yet that creation is not indestructible, but steadfast. This captures the essence of the phrase: and I will bring it to fruition, signifying what did not exist before. If you inquire about the ease of creation, He responds, I have summoned it into existence, as if it had already been. And if you question His power, He asserts, I have brought forth that which was nonexistent.

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

Recognizing their deep-seated error, darkness, and profound ignorance, God, in His compassion, urges them to reflect thoughtfully on past events. He desires that, having tasted the bitterness of evil, they could turn towards what is good, keeping His words in constant remembrance. They should aim for genuine transformation, not merely in speech, but from the depths of their hearts, for this is the truest and most commendable form of repentance. Furthermore, God encourages them to recognize the folly of idol creation by recalling His previous declarations regarding this matter. He emphasizes His sovereignty as the one true God, affirming that He possesses all knowledge and declares the end from the beginning, bringing to fruition all that He has decreed.

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He asserts that everything He has purposed is accomplished, without exception. This stands as a testament to His divine and irresistible power. Unlike human endeavors, which may be thwarted by unforeseen obstacles, if the Almighty wills to accomplish something, nothing can stand against it or impede His will. Who can dismantle what the Holy One desires? Who can withstand the hand of the Most High? Therefore, He justly claims, "All my counsel shall stand, and all my pleasure shall be accomplished."

He states, "He who summons a bird from the east, from a distant land," signifying the Babylonian who devastated Judea, captured Jerusalem, and laid waste to the temple, causing destruction among both common and noble citizens. Many were exiled to Persia under a harsh yoke of captivity. This prophecy was made clear to the blessed prophet Ezekiel, who received the message: "The word of the Lord came to me, saying, 'Son of man, present a parable to the house of Israel.' Say to them, 'Thus says the Lord God: A great eagle with long wings, full of feathers, went to Lebanon and took the top of the cedar, brought it to a city, and planted it in a fruitful field. It grew and became a vine, weak and lowly, stretching its branches.'” Therefore, God spoke through Ezekiel with clarity. Yet, because His original message may not have been fully understood, He expounded further, saying, "To the house that has provoked me: Do you not understand what all this means? The king of Babylon will come to Jerusalem, seizing the king and the nobles, and bringing them to Babylon. He will form a covenant and secure them, ensuring they remain compliant and humble within his rule."

The history detailed in the Kings confirms that following the city's destruction, the Babylonians captured Zedekiah in chains and led him away along with some distinguished Jews, aptly representative of the chosen cedar. Thus, God proclaims, "I am the One who calls the bird from the east. I have spoken, and it shall be brought to pass as I foretold." All the forewarnings regarding coming judgments were fulfilled in due time, prepared for those who dishonored His glory by venerating lifeless idols. God orchestrated the events to guide and empower the Babylonian king, ensuring he brought righteous judgment upon those who failed to honor Him, choosing instead to offer reverence to inanimate creations.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

All things lie within the dominion of God. For the Almighty, the Creator of the universe, all is achievable; even beings with no understanding heed His command. By using the metaphor of a bird, He depicted the certain restoration from bondage.

Eusebius of Caesarea

4th centuryTeacher of the Church

Who else could be spoken of but His Anointed One, called forth from the abyss? As Isaiah proclaims, He was summoned from a distant land (Isaiah 46:11), clearly from the very depths of Hades. The Father declares that all I have promised will be accomplished through Him.

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