The Church Fathers on this verse

Isaiah 64:6Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And we are all become as one unclean, and all our justices as the rag of a menstruous woman: and we have all fallen as a leaf, and our iniquities, like the wind, have taken us away.

Douay-Rheims

וְאֵין־קוֹרֵ֣א בְשִׁמְךָ֔ מִתְעוֹרֵ֖ר לְהַחֲזִ֣יק בָּ֑ךְ כִּֽי־הִסְתַּ֤רְתָּ פָנֶ֙יךָ֙ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ וַתְּמוּגֵ֖נוּ בְּיַד־עֲוֺנֵֽנוּ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

6 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

All our righteousness resembles the discarded remnants of a forsaken woman, that is, detestable and impure. Truly, among the offspring of Israel, particularly now following their grievous actions against Christ, no righteousness that is pure and undefiled can be found; for with hearts bereft of all divine and spiritual radiance, how can they discern the true path of the sacred commandments? How can they attain true righteousness if they have disregarded the proclamation of the gospel, which teaches the way of godly living? Indeed, they are tainted, even if some among them present themselves as virtuous and sincere. They have fallen like leaves from a tree, and it is not surprising that they, in their sorrow, anticipate being scattered across the nations, for their hearts are adrift, swayed by every gust of temptation.

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

If the prophet proclaimed, “like a harbor,” then truly all our righteousness is flawed. What can I say, being born in sin? Now, O Lord, all my trust is placed in Your grace. “O God, be merciful to me a sinner” (Luke 18:13). “Lord, do not let my eyes be lifted up, and let wickedness turn away from me” (Sir. 23:4).

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

Consider, O Lord, the anger You have towards us, for we have sinned against You; throughout our existence, we have been ensnared by our transgressions, yet in Your mercy, we shall find salvation. We have all become like that which is unclean, resembling a garment that has undergone a protracted period of cleansing—all our acts of righteousness are tainted. Like fallen leaves, we have been swept away by our iniquities, carried off by the winds.

Read more (544 words)

The sequence is often mistaken; it is not our sins that have caused Your anger, but rather Your righteous displeasure that has led us astray. Due to our sins and Your just wrath, we have strayed from the righteous path. As indicated in the Hebrew text, it is only through Your boundless mercy that those entrenched in sin can be saved, for in our own merit, we are impure. Any semblance of righteousness we may possess is likened to the garment of a woman undergoing a purification process.

Theodotion translates the term ‘eddim’—which means 'those who give birth'—while Simmachus rendered it as “those who bring forth,” and Aquila as “testimonies,” akin to how the blood from a bride signifies her virginity. We are likened to leaves plucked from trees, scattered by the wind's force due to our iniquities.

It is crucial to note that the truth present in the Law is referred to as uncleanness when juxtaposed with the purity found in the Gospel. What was once radiant now pales in comparison to the surpassing brilliance of the new covenant. Paul the Apostle, who adhered to the righteousness of the Law, asserted that he regarded all things as loss for the sake of gaining Christ. He deemed all else as refuse, aspiring to be found in Him, not clothed in his own righteousness from the Law but in the righteousness that comes through faith in Christ—a righteousness that is from God (Philippians 3).

A righteous individual may perish despite their righteousness (Ecclesiastes 7) if, after the revelation of the Gospel, they choose to cling to the mere shadows of the Law and pursue that which they believe to be righteous in a way that is unjust. Solomon wisely notes that everyone may appear righteous when they act according to the Law; yet, the Lord, in the Gospel, declares, “You are justified before men” (Luke 16:13).

Paul cautions against this, asserting that his justification lies not in himself but in the proclamation of the Gospel (1 Corinthians 4:4). From sin arises the righteousness of God, as Solomon wisely states, “Understand the truth of the truth” (Proverbs 1). Thus, another form of truth exists that lacks true substance, while the genuine truth of the Gospel declares: “Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness” (Matthew 5:6). Many prophets and righteous individuals have longed to witness this truth yet have not done so. Abraham perceived this truth and rejoiced (John 8:56), following not the letter that kills, but the spirit that gives life.

It is not surprising that this principle applies to humanity, as even the stars appear impure in the light of God’s righteousness, revealing faults in angels (Job 4). Therefore, if anyone, after receiving the Gospel of Christ and the advent of the Son of God, persists in the rites of the outdated Law, let them acknowledge the people’s confession: that all such righteousness is like a garment stained beyond measure. Esther drew a parallel with her royal crown, which was not her choice but a necessity: “You weigh my needs; I am repulsed by the mark of pride upon my head during my vision. That mark is as a defiled garment, and I shall not wear it as I remain silent” (Esther 4).

Hesychius of Jerusalem

5th centuryChurch Father

Humans ought to express gratitude to God for their sanctification and acknowledge their sinful nature, for regardless of how virtuous an individual may seem, in comparison to the purity of God, they remain a transgressor. This is why Isaiah proclaims, "we are all made as an unclean thing, and all our righteousness as a soiled garment" before Your presence.

John Cassian

5th centuryChurch Father

Just as our virtue can become deceptive when viewed alongside the ultimate goodness, our sense of justice, when compared to the justice of God, resembles a garment soiled by menstrual blood, as Isaiah declares: "And all our righteousness is like a garment stained with monthly bleeding." Many saints, while diligently engaging in earthly good works, become preoccupied and postpone their meditation on the supreme good.

Gregory the Great

6th centuryChurch Father

Isaiah expresses his deep sorrow over the human condition, stating, "And we are all faded as a leaf, and our iniquities, like the wind, carry us away. And there is none that call upon Thy name, that lay hold on Thee" (Isaiah 64:6-7). Nevertheless, the righteous, having achieved a state of purity, can endure the reproaches of this accusation. Yet, their virtuousness does not empower them to eliminate the looming consequence of death from humanity. The Savior of humankind, who became the intercessor between God and people through His incarnation, uniquely manifested as the righteous one yet suffered unjustly. He instructed humanity to avoid sin and pleaded with God not to visit judgment upon them. He exemplified true innocence and willingly accepted suffering for wrongdoing.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.